《病源论》云∶风毒肿者,其先赤痛飙热,肿上生瘭浆,如火灼是也。
《短剧方》云∶有风热毒相搏为肿,其状先肿 热,上生瘭浆如火烁者名风热毒也。治
之如治丹毒法也。
《葛氏方》若风毒兼攻通身渐肿者方∶
生苦参 菖蒲根 三白根
锉,各一斗,以水一石五斗,煮取一斗,去滓纳好酒一升。温服半升,日三。又洗身。
《极要方》疗风毒初肿令消方∶
大黄(二两) 葶苈子(二两,熬) 通草(二两) 莽草(二两)
上为散,水和敷肿上,燥易之,神效。
《耆婆方》治人风肿在皮上发有时方∶
升麻(三两) 夜干(二两) 夕药(二两)
三味,切,以水三升,煮取一升,分三服。
《病源论》云∶风肿者,肿无头无根浮在皮上如吹也,不赤不痛,移无常处而兼痒。由
腠理虚而逢风所作。
《葛氏方》云∶凡毒肿多痛,风肿多痒,按之随手起,或痱瘰、隐疹皆风肿。治之方∶
但令人痛以手摩将抑,按数百过自消。
又方∶炒蚕矢并盐布裹熨之。
又方∶苦酒摩,桂若独活以敷之。
又方∶楸叶浸水中以裹肿上。
又方∶以铍刀决破之出毒血便愈。
《经心方》白蔹贴治风肿毒核痈疽方∶
白蔹(二两) 黄芩(半两) 草(半两) 夕药(一两) 黄 (一两) 当归(一
两) 大黄(半两) 赤石脂(二两)
八味,为散,以鸡子白和粥涂纸粘贴,燥复易。
《本草云》∶柞蓖麻子油涂之。
《诸病源候论》说:风毒肿,起初表现为皮肤发红、疼痛、突然发热,肿胀处出现大水泡,就像被火烧灼一样。
《短剧方》说:风邪与热毒相互搏结导致肿胀,症状是先出现红肿热痛,肿胀处出现像火烤一样的水泡,这叫做风热毒。治疗它的方法同治疗丹毒(一种急性感染性皮肤病)的方法相同。
《葛氏方》中治疗风毒兼攻全身、逐渐肿胀的方子:
生苦参 菖蒲根 三白根
切碎,各用一斗,用水一石五斗,煮取药液一斗,去掉药渣,加入优质酒一升。每次温服半升,每日三次。另外可用此药液清洗身体。
《极要方》中治疗风毒初起肿胀使其消散的方子:
大黄(二两) 葶苈子(二两,炒制) 通草(二两) 莽草(二两)
以上药材研成散剂,用水调和后敷在肿胀处,干燥后更换,效果神奇。
《耆婆方》治疗人体风肿在皮肤表面发作、时有时无的方子:
升麻(三两) 夜干(二两) 夕药(二两)
将这三味药切碎,用水三升,煮取药液一升,分三次服用。
《诸病源候论》说:风肿,肿胀没有头也没有根,浮在皮肤表面像吹起来的气包一样,不红不痛,位置不固定且伴有瘙痒。这是由于腠理(皮肤纹理及汗孔)虚弱而受风邪侵袭所致。
《葛氏方》说:一般的毒肿大多疼痛,风肿大多瘙痒,按压时随手抬起,或者出现痱子、瘰疬、隐疹等都属于风肿。治疗方法:
只要让人用手按摩患处来抑制它,按压数百次自然就会消退。
又一方:用铍刀切开排破,放出毒血即可痊愈。
《经心方》中白蔹贴治疗风肿毒核痈疽的方子:
白蔹(二两) 黄芩(半两) 甘草(半两) 夕药(一两) 黄芪(一两) 当归(一两) 大黄(半两) 赤石脂(二两)
以上八味药研成散剂,用鸡蛋清和粥调匀涂在纸上粘贴,干燥后再次更换。
《本草》说:用柞蓖麻子油涂抹患处。
*Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Symptoms of All Diseases) states: Wind-toxin swelling initially presents with redness, pain, and sudden heat. Blisters form on the swollen area, resembling burns from fire.
*Duanju Fang* (Short-Script Formulas) states: When wind and heat-toxin struggle against each other causing swelling, characterized by initial redness, swelling, heat, and pain, with blisters appearing on the swelling as if scorched by fire, it is named wind-heat-toxin. It should be treated according to the methods for treating erysipelas (Dan Du).
*Ge Shi Fang* (Formulas by Master Ge) provides a formula for wind-toxin attacking the whole body, causing gradual swelling:
Raw Sophorae Radix (Kushen), Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma (Changpu Gen), and Sanbai Root.
Chop them, using one dou of each. Boil in fifteen shi of water until one dou remains. Remove the dregs and add one sheng of good wine. Take half a sheng warm, three times daily. Additionally, wash the body with this decoction.
*Jiyao Fang* (Essential Formulas) provides a formula to dissipate initial wind-toxin swelling:
Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, two liang), Lepidii Semen Tinglizi (two liang, stir-baked), Tetrapanacis Medulla (Tongcao, two liang), and Asari Folium (Mangcao, two liang).
Grind the above into powder. Mix with water and apply to the swollen area. Replace when dry; it is highly effective.
*Qipo Fang* (Formulas by Qibo) treats human wind-swelling occurring intermittently on the skin surface:
Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma, three liang), Ye Gan (two liang), Xi Yao (two liang).
Cut these three ingredients. Boil in three sheng of water until one sheng remains. Divide into three doses.
*Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Symptoms of All Diseases) states: Wind-swelling has no head or root, floats on the skin surface like an inflated sac, is neither red nor painful, moves without fixed location, and is accompanied by itching. It arises because the couli (pores and interstices) are deficient and exposed to wind.
*Ge Shi Fang* states: Generally, toxin-swelling is mostly painful, while wind-swelling is mostly itchy. Pressing causes it to rise immediately. Conditions such as prickly heat, scrofula, and hidden rashes all belong to wind-swelling. Treatment method:
Have someone massage the area to suppress it; pressing hundreds of times will cause it to subside naturally.
Another formula: Stir-fried Bombyx Batryticatus (Can Shi/Cansha) wrapped in cloth with salt for hot compress.
Another formula: Rub with vinegar, or apply crushed Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi) or Angelicae Pubescentis Radix (Du Huo).
Another formula: Soak Ficus pumila leaves (Qiuye) in water and wrap the swollen area.
Another formula: Incise with a pi knife to drain toxic blood, then it will heal.
*Jingxin Fang* provides a Bai Lian paste formula for treating wind-swelling, toxic nodules, carbuncles, and sores:
Ampelopsis Radix (Bailian, two liang), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, half liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, half liang), Xi Yao (one liang), Astragali Radix (Huangqi, one liang), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, one liang), Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, half liang), and Halloysit Rubra (Chishizhi, two liang).
Grind these eight ingredients into powder. Mix with egg white and congee, apply to paper, and paste onto the affected area. Replace when dry.
*Benzao* (Materia Medica) states: Apply oil from Ricinus communis seeds (Zuo Bima Zi) to the area.