《病源论》云∶肺气盛，为气有余，则病喘咳上气， 背痛，汗出。尻、阴、股、膝、
（
报息
《千金方》治肺虚寒乏气，小腹拘急，腰痛，羸瘠（瘦也）百病，小建中汤方∶
大枣（二十枚） 干姜（三两） 夕药（二两） 甘草（三两） 桂心（三两）
五味，水八升，煮取三升，去滓，纳饴八两，煮三沸，分三服。
又云∶治肺实热则胸KT 仰息泄气除热方∶
枸杞根皮（二升，切） 白前（三两） 石膏（八两） 杏仁（三两） 橘皮（五两） 白
术（五两）
六味水七升，煮取二升，去滓，下蜜，煎两三沸，分三服。
《病源论》云∶肾气盛，为志有余，则病腹胀，飧泄，体肿，喘咳，汗出目黑，小便黄。
是
也
《千金方》治肾气虚寒，阴痿，腰脊痛，身重缓弱，言音混浊，阳气顿绝方∶
生地黄（五斤，干） 苁蓉（八两） 白术（八两） 巴戟天（八两） 麦门冬（八两）
茯苓（八两）
两） 干姜（五两）
十二味，为散，食后酒服方寸匕，日三。
又云∶治肾实热，小腹胀满，四肢正黑，耳聋，梦腰脊离解，梦伏水等气急，泻肾汤方∶
大黄（三两，以水一升，密器中宿渍，碎如雀头大） 生地黄（五两） 甘草（二两） 茯
苓（三
硝（三两）
十味，以水九升，煮取七味，取二升五合，去滓。别渍大黄，纳药汁中，更取二
升三合，去
《耆婆方》治肾气虚，则梦使人见舟船溺人。冬时梦见伏水中，及在水行，若有恐畏，
恶人
秦胶 石斛 泽泻 防风 人参（各一分） 茯苓 黄芩 干地黄 远志（各八分）
十味，切，捣筛为散，以酒服方寸匕，日二。
《诸病源候论》说：肺气盛，就是气有余，就会发生喘咳、气逆、背痛、出汗等症状。尻部、阴部、大腿、膝盖……（此处原文有脱漏或异文“报息”，结合上下文及《千金方》引文，通常指气息急促或相关症状，但依指令不增添内容，仅翻译可见部分）。
《千金方》治疗肺虚寒导致的气短乏力、小腹拘急疼痛、腰痛、身体消瘦羸弱以及各种疾病的小建中汤方：
大枣（二十枚）、干姜（三两）、芍药（二两）、甘草（三两）、桂心（三两）。
以上五味药，用水八升，煎煮至三升，滤去药渣，加入饴糖八两，再煮沸三次，分三次服用。
又说：治疗肺实热导致的胸胁胀满、仰面呼吸、泄气除热的方子：
枸杞根皮（二升，切碎）、白前（三两）、石膏（八两）、杏仁（三两）、橘皮（五两）、白术（五两）。
以上六味药，用水七升，煎煮至二升，滤去药渣，加入蜂蜜，煎煮两三沸，分三次服用。
《诸病源候论》说：肾气盛，就是志有余，就会发生腹胀、完谷不化的泄泻、身体浮肿、喘咳、出汗、视物昏黑、小便黄赤等症状。
《千金方》治疗肾气虚寒导致的阳痿、腰脊疼痛、身体沉重倦怠无力、声音浑浊不清、阳气突然衰竭的方子：
生地黄（五斤，干燥）、肉苁蓉（八两）、白术（八两）、巴戟天（八两）、麦门冬（八两）、茯苓（八两）……（此处原文排版混乱，夹杂“两） 干姜（五两）”等字样，推测为另一组药材或排版错误，依指令忠实翻译可见文字）……十二味药，研成散剂，饭后用酒送服一方寸匕，每日三次。
又说：治疗肾实热导致的小腹胀满、四肢发黑、耳聋、梦见腰脊分离、梦见潜伏在水中等症的气急泻肾汤方：
大黄（三两，用水一升，在密闭容器中浸泡过夜，捣碎如雀头大小）、生地黄（五两）、甘草（二两）、茯苓（三两）……硝（三两）……十味药，用水九升，煎煮提取七味药的汁液，取二升五合，滤去药渣。另外单独浸泡大黄，将其纳入药汁中，再煎煮至二升三合，滤去药渣。
《耆婆方》治疗肾气虚，会导致梦见有人看见舟船溺水的人。冬天时梦见潜伏在水中，以及在水中行走，如果感到恐惧畏惧，厌恶他人……
秦胶、石斛、泽泻、防风、人参（各一分）、茯苓、黄芩、干地黄、远志（各八分）。
以上十味药，切碎，捣碎过筛制成散剂，用酒送服一方寸匕，每日两次。
The *Treatise on the Pathogenesis of Various Diseases* (Bingyuan Lun) states: When Lung Qi is excessive, it constitutes "excess Qi," leading to symptoms such as wheezing and coughing, rebellious Qi, back pain, and sweating. The sacral region, genitalia, thighs, knees... [Text fragment/variant "Bao Xi"]
The *Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold* (Qianjin Fang) provides the Xiao Jianzhong Tang (Minor Construct the Middle Decoction) for treating Lung deficiency-cold characterized by shortness of breath, abdominal tension and pain, lower back pain, emaciation, and various diseases:
Jujube Fruit (Zaoshì, 20 pieces), Dried Ginger (Ganjiang, 3 liang), Peony Root (Shaoyao, 2 liang), Licorice Root (Gancao, 3 liang), Cinnamon Twig Core (Guixin, 3 liang).
These five herbs are boiled in 8 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng. The dregs are removed, Malt Sugar (Yitang, 8 liang) is added, and it is boiled for three more boils. It is divided into three doses.
It further states: For treating Lung excess-heat manifesting as chest fullness, orthopnea (breathing with the body leaning forward), and dissipating heat:
Cortex Lycii (Gouqigenpi, 2 sheng, sliced), White Antennary (Baiqian, 3 liang), Gypsum (Shigao, 8 liang), Apricot Seed (Xingren, 3 liang), Tangerine Peel (Chenpi, 5 liang), Atractylodes Rhizome (Baizhu, 5 liang).
These six herbs are boiled in 7 sheng of water until reduced to 2 sheng. The dregs are removed, honey is added, and it is boiled for two or three boils. It is divided into three doses.
The *Treatise on the Pathogenesis of Various Diseases* (Bingyuan Lun) states: When Kidney Qi is excessive, it constitutes "excess Zhi" (Will), leading to symptoms such as abdominal distension, undigested food diarrhea, bodily edema, wheezing and coughing, sweating, blurred vision, and yellow urine.
The *Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold* (Qianjin Fang) provides a formula for treating Kidney Qi deficiency-cold manifesting as impotence, lower back and spine pain, heavy and weak limbs, turbid voice, and sudden collapse of Yang Qi:
Fresh Rehmannia Root (Shengdihuang, 5 jin, dried), Cistanche Stem (Congrong, 8 liang), Atractylodes Rhizome (Baizhu, 8 liang), Morinda Root (Bajitian, 8 liang), Ophiopogon Tuber (Maimendong, 8 liang), Poria (Fuling, 8 liang)... [Text fragmentation includes] Dried Ginger (Ganjiang, 5 liang)...
Twelve herbs are processed into a powder. After meals, take one fangcun bi (square-inch spoonful) with wine, three times daily.
It further states: For treating Kidney excess-heat manifesting as lower abdominal distension and fullness, blackening of the four limbs, deafness, dreams of the spine separating, dreams of lying in water, etc., accompanied by rapid breathing, the Xieshen Tang (Draining Kidney Decoction) is used:
Rhubarb Root and Rhizome (Dahuang, 3 liang, soaked overnight in 1 sheng of water in a sealed vessel, crushed to the size of a sparrow's head), Fresh Rehmannia Root (Shengdihuang, 5 liang), Licorice Root (Gancao, 2 liang), Poria (Fuling, 3 liang)... Niter/Xiao (Xiao, 3 liang)...
Ten herbs are boiled in 9 sheng of water to extract the juices of seven herbs, yielding 2.5 sheng. The dregs are removed. The Rhubarb is separately soaked and then added to the medicinal juice, boiled again to yield 2.3 sheng, and the dregs are removed.
The *Qipo Fang* (Formula of Qipo) treats Kidney Qi deficiency, which causes dreams of seeing people drowning in boats. In winter, one may dream of lying in water or walking in water; if accompanied by fear and aversion to others...
Styrax Resin (Qinjiao), Dendrobium Stem (Shihu), Alisma Rhizome (Zexie), Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng), Ginseng Root (Renshen) (each 1 fen), Poria (Fuling), Scutellaria Root (Huangqin), Dried Rehmannia Root (Gandihuang), Polygala Tuber (Yuanzhi) (each 8 fen).
These ten herbs are sliced, pounded, and sifted into a powder. Take one fangcun bi with wine, twice daily.