《病源论》云∶鲈鱼此由肝有毒,人食之中其毒者,即面皮剥落,虽尔不致(至)于死
也。
《短剧方》云∶食鱼中毒,面肿烦乱及食鲈鱼肝中毒欲死方∶
锉芦根,春取汁(一二升《葛氏方》)。多饮乃良,并治蟹毒。(《千金方》同之。)
《病源论》云∶鲐鱼,此肝及腹内子有大毒,不可食,食之往往致死。
《短剧方》云∶中 鲐鱼毒方∶
烧 鱼皮,水服之,无见皮坏,刀浆取之,一名鲛鱼皮。食诸鲍鱼中毒亦用之。(《千金
方》同之。)
《玉葙方》云∶水中大鱼 骨伤人,皆有毒,治之方∶
烧獭毛皮骨,以傅矢涂亦佳。
《玉葙方》治 鱼及水中物所伤方∶
嚼粟涂之。
又方∶煮汁洗之。
《病源论》云∶凡可食之肉。无毒(甚)有毒自死者,多因疫气所毙,其肉则有毒,若
食此毒肉,便令人困闷,吐利无度。
《葛氏方》治食诸生肉中毒方。
以水五升,煮三升土,五六沸下之。食须(顷)饮上清一升。
《录验方》治食诸生中毒方。
水六升,煮大豆三升,取汁二升服之。
又方∶服土浆一二升。
《千金方》治食生肉中毒方∶
掘地深三尺,取下土三升,以五升水煮土五六沸,取上清,饮一升立愈。
又方∶烧猪屎末服方寸匕。
《短剧方》治食六畜肉中毒方。
取其畜干屎末,水服佳。
又云∶若自死六畜毒方。
水服黄柏末方寸匕。
《养生要集》云∶食肥肉、饮水浆咽喉中妨闷以有物状方∶
取生姜汁一合,和豉粥食,立愈。
《本草食禁》云∶凡食煮炙肉,大多腹中胀闷者;还取煮肉汁,去脂,热饮一升即消。
《诸病源候论》说:鲈鱼的肝脏有毒,人如果食用后中毒,会出现面部皮肤剥落的现象,虽然如此但不会致死。
《短剧方》说:治疗吃鱼中毒、面部肿胀烦躁混乱以及食用鲈鱼肝中毒几乎要死的方子:
锉碎芦根,春季取其汁液(一二升,《葛氏方》记载)。大量饮用效果良好,同时也能治疗蟹毒。(《千金方》与此相同。)
《诸病源候论》说:鲐鱼,其肝脏和腹内的卵都有大毒,不可食用,吃了往往会导致死亡。
《短剧方》说:治疗鲐鱼中毒的方子:
烧焦鱼皮,用水送服,不要见到鱼皮损坏,用刀刮取鱼皮上的浆液来服用,这种鱼皮又名鲛鱼皮。食用各种鲍鱼中毒也使用此法。(《千金方》与此相同。)
《玉葙方》说:水中的大鱼骨头伤人,都含有毒性,治疗的方子:
烧焦獭的毛、皮、骨,涂抹在伤口上;用粪便涂抹也很好。
《玉葙方》治疗被鱼及水中物体所伤的方子:
嚼碎粟米涂抹患处。
另一个方子:煮水清洗患处。
《诸病源候论》说:凡是可食用的肉类,如果是无毒但因疫病之气而死,或者本身有毒因疫病而死的,其肉就有毒,如果食用这些有毒的肉,就会使人感到困倦闷乱,呕吐腹泻无度。
《葛氏方》治疗食用各种生肉中毒的方子:
用五升水,煮三升土,煮沸五六次后停止。进食片刻后,饮用上层澄清液一升。
《录验方》治疗食用各种生肉中毒的方子:
用六升水,煮三升大豆,取得汁液二升服用。
另一个方子:服用土浆一二升。
《千金方》治疗食用生肉中毒的方子:
挖掘地面深三尺,取下三层土三升,用五升水煮土煮沸五六次,取上层澄清液,饮用一升立即痊愈。
另一个方子:烧猪屎成末,服用一方寸匕。
《短剧方》治疗食用六畜肉中毒的方子:
取该牲畜的干粪末,用水送服较好。
又说:如果是六畜自死中毒的方子:
用水送服黄柏末一方寸匕。
《养生要集》说:食用肥肉、饮水浆后咽喉中感觉妨碍闷塞,好像有东西卡住的情况的方子:
取生姜汁一合,与豆豉粥混合食用,立即痊愈。
《本草食禁》说:凡是食用煮或烤的肉,大多出现腹部胀闷的人;再取煮肉的汁液,去掉油脂,热饮一升即可消除胀闷。
*Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Manifestations of All Diseases) states: The liver of the perch (*Larimichthys polyactis*) is toxic. If ingested by humans, poisoning manifests as peeling of the facial skin; although severe, it does not lead to death.
*Duanju Fang* (Short Drama Prescriptions) states: For poisoning from eating fish, presenting with facial swelling, restlessness, and confusion, or nearly dying from poisoning due to eating perch liver:
Grind reed rhizome (*Imperatae Rhizoma*, 芦根), extract the juice in spring (one to two *sheng*, according to *Ge Shi Fang*). Drinking a large amount is effective; this also treats crab poisoning. (*Qianjin Fang* agrees.)
*Zhubing Yuanoo Lun* states: The hairfin croaker (*Pseudosciaena polyactis*), specifically its liver and internal roe, are highly toxic and should not be eaten; ingestion often leads to death.
*Duanju Fang* states: Prescription for treating hairfin croaker poisoning:
Charcoalize the fish skin, administer with water. Do not allow the skin to disintegrate; scrape off the surface layer with a knife to obtain the paste for administration. This skin is also known as shark skin. It is also used for poisoning from eating various abalones. (*Qianjin Fang* agrees.)
*Yuxiang Fang* states: Bones of large fish in water that injure humans contain toxins. Treatment prescription:
Charcoalize otter fur, skin, and bones, and apply to the wound; applying feces is also beneficial.
*Yuxiang Fang* prescriptions for injuries caused by fish and aquatic objects:
Chew millet and apply to the affected area.
Another prescription: Boil water and wash the affected area.
*Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* states: Regarding edible meats, if an animal dies from epidemic qi (*epidemic pathogenic factors*) despite normally being non-toxic, or if it possesses inherent toxicity and dies from epidemic qi, the meat becomes poisonous. Ingesting such poisoned meat causes lethargy, stifling sensation, and unceasing vomiting and diarrhea.
*Ge Shi Fang* prescription for poisoning from eating various raw meats:
Use five *sheng* of water to boil three *sheng* of soil until boiling five or six times. After a short while after eating, drink one *sheng* of the supernatant liquid.
*Luyuan Fang* prescription for poisoning from eating various raw meats:
Use six *sheng* of water to boil three *sheng* of soybeans, obtain two *sheng* of juice, and administer orally.
Another prescription: Administer one to two *sheng* of earth slurry.
*Qianjin Fang* prescription for poisoning from eating raw meat:
Dig three *chi* deep into the ground, collect three *sheng* of subsoil, boil in five *sheng* of water for five or six boils, take the supernatant, drink one *sheng*, and recovery will be immediate.
Another prescription: Charcoalize pig feces into powder, administer one *fangcun bi* (a square-inch measure).
*Duanju Fang* prescription for poisoning from eating meat of the six domestic animals:
Take dry feces powder of the specific animal, administer with water for best results.
It also states: For poisoning from self-dead livestock:
Administer powder of Phellodendron bark (*Phellodendri Cortex*, 黄柏) one *fangcun bi* with water.
*Yangsheng Yaoji* states: For the sensation of obstruction and stifling in the throat after eating fatty meat and drinking fluids, feeling as if something is stuck:
Take one *ge* of ginger juice (*Zingiberis Recens Juice*, 生姜汁), mix with fermented soybean porridge (*Douchi*, 豆豉), eat immediately, and recovery will follow.
*Bencao Shijin* states: For those who mostly experience abdominal distension and stifling after eating boiled or roasted meat; take the broth from boiling the meat, remove the fat, drink one *sheng* hot, and the distension will dissipate.