治痰症憎寒发热恶风自汗痞满寸脉浮
紫苏 干葛 半夏 前胡 人参 茯苓 枳壳 桔梗 甘草 陈皮
姜三片枣一枚煎服
治阴阳易病新瘥交接
栀子 雄鼠粪 枳壳
水二钟葱白二寸香豉十五粒煎八分不拘时服
伤风属肺益肺主皮毛司开阖因腠理不密风邪伤之新生咳嗽鼻塞恶风自汗拘急声重者是也
宜用辛温及辛凉之剂以散之
一春伤风邪头疼鼻塞咳嗽声重发热者宜用
参苏饮 羌活散
一夏月伤风咳嗽自汗头疼宜用 消风散 人参 荆芥散 人参败毒散
一秋月伤风咳嗽痰涎壅盛涕唾稠粘者宜用 金沸草散 消风百解散
一冬月伤风咳嗽恶风拘倦宜用 桂枝汤 神术散
一解表后热不退者宜随症加以清凉之剂
感冒(四时发表药)
一春时感冒头疼发热恶寒拘倦与内伤疑似者宜用 十神汤 芎芷香苏散
一夏月感冒头疼发热者宜用 人参败毒散 九味羌活汤
一秋月感冒头疼恶心胸闷者宜用 藿香正气散 二香散
一冬月感冒头疼发热者宜用 五积散 正气散
一内伤生冷外感风寒头疼恶心胸满发热者宜用 人参养胃汤
一发表后不退有热症者 前方内加以清凉之剂以除之有里症便秘者下之
治疗少阴病出现的背部恶寒、口中平和(不苦不燥)的症状:
附子、人参、茯苓、白芍、白术。
治疗痰证表现为憎恶寒冷、发热、怕风、自汗、胸脘痞满,且寸脉浮起的症状:
紫苏、干葛(葛根)、半夏、前胡、人参、茯苓、枳壳、桔梗、甘草、陈皮。
加生姜三片、大枣一枚,煎煮后服用。
治疗痰饮停滞积聚导致的呕吐、恶心、背痛、气急症状:
陈皮、半夏、茯苓、甘草。
治疗上述相同症状(侧重化痰散结):
半夏、南星、枳实、赤茯苓、陈皮、甘草。
治疗食积导致寒气多而热气少的症状:
人参、干姜、白术、甘草、青皮、陈皮。
治疗脚气病表现为憎恶寒冷、发热、自汗、怕风、小腿肿胀的症状:
苏叶、香附、陈皮、甘草、槟榔。
治疗男女房事后感劳复发的症状:
韭根、鼠粪。
加水两碗,煎至八分满,随时服用。
治疗阴阳易病(大病初愈后因交接房事而复发):
栀子、雄鼠粪、枳壳。
加水两碗、葱白二寸、淡豆豉十五粒,煎至八分满,不拘时间服用。
伤风属于肺系疾病,肺主皮毛,司管毛孔的开阖。如果腠理(皮肤纹理及汗孔)不致密,风邪侵袭人体,新生咳嗽、鼻塞、怕风、自汗、身体拘急、声音重浊的,就是这种情况。
适宜使用辛温或辛凉的药物来发散风邪。
春季伤风邪气,出现头痛、鼻塞、咳嗽、声音重浊、发热的,适宜使用:
参苏饮、羌活散。
夏季伤风,出现咳嗽、自汗、头痛的,适宜使用:
消风散、人参荆芥散、人参败毒散。
秋季伤风,出现咳嗽、痰涎壅盛、鼻涕唾液稠粘的,适宜使用:
金沸草散、消风百解散。
冬季伤风,出现咳嗽、怕风、身体拘倦的,适宜使用:
桂枝汤、神术散。
解表治疗后热势不退的,应当根据症状配合加入清凉性质的药物。
感冒(泛指四季发表祛邪的药物)。
春季时感冒邪气,出现头痛、发热、恶寒、身体拘倦,且与内伤病疑似难辨的,适宜使用:
十神汤、芎芷香苏散。
夏季感冒,出现头痛、发热的,适宜使用:
人参败毒散、九味羌活汤。
秋季感冒,出现头痛、恶心、胸闷的,适宜使用:
藿香正气散、二香散。
Treating Shaoyin disease presenting with aversion to cold in the back and a normal mouth condition (neither bitter nor dry):
Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, 附子), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 人参), Poria (Fuling, 茯苓), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Baishao, 白芍), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术).
Treating Phlegm disorders manifesting as aversion to cold, fever, aversion to wind, spontaneous sweating, chest and epigastric fullness, with a floating pulse at the Cun position:
Perillae Folium (Zisu, 紫苏), Puerariae Radix (Gange, 干葛), Pinelliae Tuber Preparatum (Banxia, 半夏), Peucedani Radix (Qianhu, 前胡), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 人参), Poria (Fuling, 茯苓), Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhike, 枳壳), Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, 桔梗), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi, 陈皮).
Add three slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 生姜) and one Jujubae Fructus (Dazao, 大枣); decoct and take.
Treating Phlegm-fluid retention causing vomiting, nausea, back pain, and rapid breathing:
Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi, 陈皮), Pinelliae Tuber Preparatum (Banxia, 半夏), Poria (Fuling, 茯苓), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草).
Treating the above conditions (focusing on resolving phlegm and dissipating nodules):
Pinelliae Tuber Preparatum (Banxia, 半夏), Arisaematis Rhizoma (Nanxing, 南星), Aurantii Fructus (Zhishi, 枳实), Poria cum Ligno (Chifuling, 赤茯苓), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi, 陈皮), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草).
Treating Food stagnation characterized by excess cold and deficient heat:
Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 人参), Zingiberis Rhizoma (Ganjiang, 干姜), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草), Tangerine Green Peel (Qingpi, 青皮), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi, 陈皮).
Treating Hongjiao (Gouty arthritis/Leg qi) manifesting as aversion to cold, fever, spontaneous sweating, aversion to wind, and swelling of the lower legs:
Perillae Folium (Suye, 苏叶), Cyperi Rhizoma (Xiangfu, 香附), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi, 陈皮), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草), Arecae Semen (Binglang, 槟榔).
Treating relapse due to exertion after sexual intercourse in men and women:
Allii Tuberosi Radix (Jiu-gen, 韭根), Mus Stercus (Shufen, 鼠粪).
Decoct two bowls of water until reduced to eight-tenths; take at any time.
Treating Yinyang Yi disease (relapse after recovery from a major illness due to sexual intercourse):
Gardeniae Fructus (Zhizi, 栀子), Mus Stercus Mas (Xiongshufen, 雄鼠粪), Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhike, 枳壳).
Decoct two bowls of water with two cun of Allii Fistulosi Bulbus (Congbai, 葱白) and fifteen grains of Sojae Seminis Preparatum (Xiangchi, 香豉) until reduced to eight-tenths; take without restriction on time.
Wind-stroke belongs to the Lung system; the Lung governs the skin and hair and controls the opening and closing of pores. If the Couli (skin texture and sweat pores) are not dense, Wind pathogen invades the body, resulting in new-onset cough, nasal congestion, aversion to wind, spontaneous sweating, muscle stiffness, and heavy voice; this is the presentation.
It is appropriate to use acrid-warm or acrid-cool preparations to disperse the pathogen.
For Wind-stroke in Spring presenting with headache, nasal congestion, cough, heavy voice, and fever, it is appropriate to use:
Shensu Yin (Ginseng and Perilla Decoction), Qianghuo San.
For Wind-stroke in Summer presenting with cough, spontaneous sweating, and headache, it is appropriate to use:
Xiaofeng San, Renshen Jingjie San, Renshen Baidu San.
For Wind-stroke in Autumn presenting with cough, copious phlegm-saliva, and thick/sticky nasal discharge and sputum, it is appropriate to use:
Jinfecao San, Xiaofeng Baijie San.
For Wind-stroke in Winter presenting with cough, aversion to wind, and physical fatigue/lethargy, it is appropriate to use:
Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction), Shenzhu San.
If fever persists after releasing the exterior, cool-natured agents should be added according to the symptoms.
Mao gan (Common Cold/Wind-cold-heat invasion - referring to dispersing herbs for all four seasons).
For seasonal Mao gan in Spring presenting with headache, fever, aversion to cold, and lethargy, which is difficult to distinguish from internal injury, it is appropriate to use:
Shishen Tang, Xiongzhi Xiangsu San.
For Mao gan in Summer presenting with headache and fever, it is appropriate to use:
Renshen Baidu San, Jiwei Qianghuo Tang.
For Mao gan in Autumn presenting with headache, nausea, and chest tightness, it is appropriate to use:
Huoxiang Zhengqi San, Erxiang San.
For Mao gan in Winter presenting with headache and fever, it is appropriate to use:
Wuji San, Zhengqi San.
For cases involving internal injury from raw/cold food combined with external contraction of Wind-Cold, presenting with headache, nausea, chest fullness, and fever, it is appropriate to use:
Renshen Yangwei Tang.
If fever persists after releasing the exterior and heat signs appear, add cool-natured agents to the previous formula to clear the heat; if interior signs such as constipation appear, apply purgation.