苍术（泔浸） 浓朴（姜汁炒。各一钱） 陈皮（去白。二钱） 甘草（炙） 藿香 石
菖蒲（各钱半。）治感山岚瘴气，憎寒壮热，一身尽痛，头面肿大，瘴疟时毒（湿热时毒，
感于口鼻，传入阳明，邪正交争，阴胜则憎寒，阳胜则壮热，流于百节，则一身尽痛，上行
头面，则为肿大，名大头瘟。苍术辛烈，升阳辟恶，燥湿解郁；浓朴苦温，除湿散满，化食
浓肠，陈皮理气，通利三焦；甘草和中，匡正脾土。此即平胃散，而重用陈皮为君者也。盖
人之一身，以胃气为主，胃气强盛，则客邪不能入，故治外邪必以强胃为先也。加藿香、菖
蒲，取其辛香通窍，亦能辟邪而益胃也。吴鹤皋曰∶太无此方，但理脾胃，而解瘴之妙自在
其中，不愧为丹溪之师矣）。
苍术（二两） 川芎 白芷 羌活 本 细辛 炙甘草（一两。）每服四钱，加姜、
葱煎
伤风应有汗，
辛、羌、芎、
中也）。
许学士神术散∶苍术（一斤，）脂麻（五钱。研酱。）枣（五十枚，）取肉捣丸。治水饮
结成 囊（水饮结成窠囊，非苍术辛烈雄壮不能破之；加脂麻者，润其燥也；用枣肉者，补
土以制水也）。
（《肘后》）
治伤寒初觉头痛、身热、脉洪，盒饭服此。
葱白（一握） 豉（一升） 煎服。取汗出；如无汗，加葛根三两（崔氏同）。
此足太阳药也。葱通阳而发汗（葱中空为肺菜，散手太阴、阳明之邪），豉升散而发汗，
邪
本方去淡豉，加生姜，名连须葱白汤（《活人》∶治同。）
【太无神术散】苍术（用淘米水浸泡）一两，厚朴（用姜汁炒制）一两，陈皮（去掉白色部分）二两，甘草（炙过），藿香，石菖蒲（各一两半）。治疗感受山间瘴气，憎恶寒冷且高热，全身疼痛，头面部肿大，以及瘴疟时毒（湿热时毒，从口鼻侵入，传入阳明经，邪气与正气交争，阴胜则憎寒，阳胜则壮热，邪气流注于全身关节，则全身疼痛；上行至头面，则导致肿大，称为大头瘟。苍术气味辛烈，能升发阳气、辟除秽恶、燥湿解郁；厚朴味苦性温，能除湿消胀、化食宽肠；陈皮理气，通利三焦；甘草调和脾胃，匡正脾土。此方即是平胃散，但重用陈皮为君药。因为人身以胃气为主，胃气强盛，则外邪不能入侵，所以治疗外感病必须以强健胃气为先。加入藿香、石菖蒲，取其辛香通窍的作用，也能辟除邪气并益助胃气。吴鹤皋说：太无的此方，虽然主要调理脾胃，但解除瘴气的妙处自然包含在其中，不愧为丹溪的老师啊）。
【许学士神术散】苍术二两，川芎，白芷，羌活，本（此处疑为“藁本”之误或简称），细辛，炙甘草一两。每次服用四钱，加生姜、葱白煎服。
伤风症应当有汗出，（若用上述辛、羌、芎等药后，需观察中焦情况）。
许学士神术散：苍术一斤，脂麻（黑芝麻）五钱（研成酱状），枣五十枚（取肉捣烂制成丸剂）。治疗水饮结成窠囊（水饮积聚形成如巢穴般的包块，非苍术辛烈雄壮之性不能攻破；加入脂麻，是为了滋润其燥性；使用枣肉，是为了补益脾土以制约水邪）。
（出自《肘后备急方》）
治疗伤寒初起感觉头痛、身体发热、脉象洪大，应当立即服用此方。
葱白一握，淡豆豉一升，煎汤服用。取汗出；如果无汗，加葛根三两（崔氏医方相同）。
此方属于足太阳膀胱经的药物。葱白通阳发汗（葱中空，属肺菜，能疏散手太阴肺经、手阳明大肠经的邪气），豆豉升散发汗，（以此驱散在表之邪）。
[Taiwu Shenshu San] Cangzhu (Cyperus Rhizoma) soaked in rice water, 1 qian; Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) stir-fried with ginger juice, 1 qian; Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) with the white pith removed, 2 qian; Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) roasted; Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba); Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma), each 1.5 qian. It treats contraction of mountain miasma and damp-evil, aversion to cold with high fever, generalized body pain, swelling of the head and face, as well as malarial toxins and seasonal toxic pathogens. (Damp-heat seasonal toxins enter through the mouth and nose, transmitting to the Yangming channel. When pathogenic factors contend with healthy qi, yin excess causes aversion to cold, while yang excess causes high fever. When the pathogen flows into the hundred joints, it causes generalized body pain; when it ascends to the head and face, it causes swelling, known as "Big Head Plague" (Datou Wen). Cangzhu is pungent and strong, raising yang, dispelling evil, drying dampness, and resolving stagnation; Houpo is bitter and warm, eliminating dampness and distension, transforming food and widening the intestines; Chenpi regulates qi and unblocks the Triple Burner; Gancao harmonizes the middle and supports the spleen earth. This formula is essentially Pingwei San, but with Chenpi used heavily as the sovereign herb. The human body relies primarily on Stomach Qi; when Stomach Qi is robust, external pathogens cannot invade. Therefore, treating external pathogens must prioritize strengthening the Stomach. Adding Huoxiang and Shichangpu utilizes their pungent-aromatic properties to open orifices, also dispelling evil and benefiting the Stomach. Wu Hegao stated: Taiwu's formula mainly regulates the Spleen and Stomach, yet its miraculous effect in resolving miasma lies within, truly deserving the title of Danxi's teacher.)
[Xushi Xueshi Shenshu San] Cangzhu 2 liang, Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Ben (Ligustici Rhizoma - likely referring to Gaoben), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), roasted Gancao 1 liang. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with fresh ginger and scallion white.
For Wind-Cold injury with expected sweating, (after using pungent herbs like Qianghuo, Chuanxiong, etc., observe the middle jiao condition).
Xushi Xueshi Shenshu San: Cangzhu 1 jin, Zhima (Sesami Semen) 5 qian (ground into paste), Jujubae Fructus 50 pieces (extract flesh and pound into pills). It treats fluid retention forming "nest-like cysts" (accumulations of fluid and phlegm forming pocket-like structures; only the pungent, strong nature of Cangzhu can break them; adding Zhima moistens the dryness; using Jujube flesh tonifies Earth to control Water).
Maoshan Cangzhu, steamed and sun-dried nine times, ground into powder. It treats abdominal pain caused by Phlegm-Fluid retention.
(From *Zhouhou Beiji Fang*)
Treats early-stage Shanghan (Cold Damage) presenting with headache, body heat, and a surging pulse. It should be taken immediately.
Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus) one handful, Douchi (Sojae Seminis Preparatum) one sheng. Decoct and take orally to induce sweating. If there is no sweating, add Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix) 3 liang (Same as Cui Shi's formula).
This belongs to the Foot-Taiyang bladder channel medications. Congbai unblocks Yang and induces sweating (scallions are hollow, associated with the Lung vegetable, dispersing pathogenic factors from the Hand-Taiyin Lung and Hand-Yangming Large Intestine channels); Douchi rises and disperses to induce sweating, thereby expelling exterior pathogens.
If this formula omits Douchi and adds Shengjiang (Zingiberis Recens Rhizoma), it is named Lianxu Congbai Tang (from *Leizheng Huoren Shu*: indications are the same).