(皇统间医官刘昌世传)
治风热障翳(翳膜有气血虚实,或挟疾挟湿、阴虚火动、七情六淫,种种不同)。
当归(两半) 川芎 地骨皮 白蒺藜 密蒙花 甘菊花 羌活 荆芥 木贼(一两) 天
花粉 蔓荆子 薄荷 枳实 甘草(炙,五钱) 川椒(七钱五分) 黄连 蛇蜕 蝉蜕
(三钱
木香汤下。
此足太阳、厥阴药也。羌活、荆芥、蔓荆、薄荷以升阳散风,当归、川芎以和肝养血,
黄连
藜、
(《宣明》)
治久患双目失明,远年近日,内外气障风昏,拳毛倒睫,一切眼疾。
羌活 荆芥 白芷 本 细辛 川芎 苍术 甘菊 密蒙花 菜子 麻子 木贼 黄
芩石膏 甘草,等分。为末。每服一二钱,食后、临卧蜜水调下;或茶清、米泔亦得。
此足太阳、阳明、厥阴药也。原文曰∶羌活治头脑热头风, 本治正偏头痛,白芷清头
目,川芎疗头风,荆芥治目中生疮,密蒙治羞明怕日,苍术明目暖水脏,木贼退障翳,麻子
起拳
治倒睫拳毛(倒睫拳毛,由目急皮缩之故也。盖伏热内攻,阴气外行,当去其内热并火
邪
黄连(炒) 甘草(炙) 人参(一钱) 当归(钱半) 葛根 防风(五分) 细辛 蔓
荆子(
此足太阴、阳明药也。参甘以补其气,归身以濡其血,黄连以清其火,防葛以散其风热
,细辛入少阴而润肾,蔓荆走头面而升阳。
本方除人参、当归、黄连,加黄 ,名神效明目汤东垣∶治前证兼赤烂昏痛,冷泪多眵
又法摘去拳毛,以虱血点数次即愈。
(金代皇统年间,医官刘昌世传授)
治疗风热引起的障翳(翳膜的形成有气血虚实的不同,有的夹杂疾病或湿气,有的是阴虚火旺、七情六淫所致,情况各不相同)。
当归(一两半)、川芎、地骨皮、白蒺藜、密蒙花、甘菊花、羌活、荆芥、木贼(一两)、天花粉、蔓荆子、薄荷、枳实、甘草(炙,五钱)、川椒(七钱五分)、黄连、蛇蜕、蝉蜕(三钱)。用木香汤送服。
这是足太阳经和足厥阴经的药物。羌活、荆芥、蔓荆子、薄荷用来升发阳气、疏散风邪;当归、川芎用来调和肝脏、滋养血液;黄连……(原文此处中断)
(出自《宣明论方》)
治疗长期患双目失明,无论久病近病,内外气障、风昏、拳毛倒睫等一切眼疾。
羌活、荆芥、白芷、藁本、细辛、川芎、苍术、甘菊、密蒙花、葶苈子、麻子、木贼、黄芩、石膏、甘草,各等分。研为细末。每次服用一二钱,饭后、临睡前用蜜水调服;或者用茶清、米泔水送服也可以。
这是足太阳经、足阳明经和足厥阴经的药物。原文说:羌活治疗头脑发热、头风;藁本治疗正头痛和偏头痛;白芷清利头目;川芎治疗头风;荆芥治疗眼中生疮;密蒙花治疗羞明怕日;苍术明目、温暖水脏(肾);木贼退除障翳;麻子……(原文此处中断)
治疗倒睫拳毛(倒睫拳毛,是因为眼部肌肉紧急、皮肤收缩的缘故。这是由于伏热在内攻冲,阴气在外运行,应当去除内热以及火邪)。
黄连(炒)、甘草(炙)、人参(一钱)、当归(一钱半)、葛根、防风(五分)、细辛、蔓荆子……(原文此处中断)
这是足太阴经和足阳明经的药物。人参、甘草用来补益正气,当归身用来濡养血液,黄连用来清除火热,防风、葛根用来疏散风热,细辛入少阴经而滋润肾脏,蔓荆子走头面部而升发阳气。
本方除去人参、当归、黄连,加入黄柏,名为神效明目汤。李东垣:治疗上述证候兼见眼睑赤烂、昏痛、冷泪多、眼屎多。
另一种方法:摘除拳毛,用虱血点涂数次即可痊愈。
(Transmitted by Liu Changshi, a medical official during the Huangtong era of the Jin Dynasty)
Treats nebulae (membranous opacities) caused by wind-heat. The formation of nebulae varies according to the deficiency or excess of qi and blood, or may be complicated by other diseases or dampness; it may also result from yin deficiency with fire hyperactivity, or the seven emotions and six exogenous pathogens, presenting in various ways.
Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 1.5 liang), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Digupi (Cortex Lycii Radicis), Baijili (Fructus Tribuli), Mimenghua (Flos Myopsidis), Ganjuhua (Flos Chrysanthemi), Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii), Jingjie (Herba Schizonepetae), Muzei (Hakka Herba, 1 liang), Tianhuafen (Radix Trichosanthis), Manjingzi (Fructus Viticis), Bohe (Herba Menthae), Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparated with Honey, 5 qian), Chuanjiao (Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, 7.5 qian), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Shetui (Exuvias Bombycis), Chantui (Periostracum Cicadae, 3 qian). Take with Mu Xiang Tang (Decoction of Aquilariae Lignum).
This prescription acts on the Foot-Taiyang and Foot-Jueyin meridians. Qianghuo, Jingjie, Manjingzi, and Bohe are used to raise yang and disperse wind; Danggui and Chuanxiong are used to harmonize the Liver and nourish blood; Huanglian... (text interrupted here)
(From *Xuanming Lunfang*)
Treats long-standing blindness of both eyes, whether recent or remote onset, including internal and external qi obstruction, wind-induced dimness, trichiasis (in-turned eyelashes), and all types of eye diseases.
Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii), Jingjie (Herba Schizonepetae), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Gaoben (Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong), Xixin (Herba Asari), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Lanceae), Ganju (Flos Chrysanthemi), Mimenghua (Flos Myopsidis), Tinglizi (Semen Lepidii seu Descurainiae), Maziren (Semen Cannabis), Muzei (Hakka Herba), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), equal parts. Grind into fine powder. Take 1–2 qian per dose, mixed with honey water after meals and before bedtime; tea infusion or rice washing water may also be used.
This prescription acts on the Foot-Taiyang, Foot-Yangming, and Foot-Jueyin meridians. The original text states: Qianghuo treats heat in the head and brain and headache due to wind; Gaoben treats frontal and lateral headaches; Baizhi clears the head and eyes; Chuanxiong treats headache due to wind; Jingjie treats sores in the eyes; Mimenghua treats photophobia; Cangzhu brightens the eyes and warms the Water Organ (Kidney); Muzei removes nebulae; Maziren... (text interrupted here)
Treats trichiasis and entropion (in-turned eyelashes and rolled eyelids). This condition arises because the ocular muscles are tense and the skin is contracted. It is caused by latent heat attacking internally and yin qi moving externally; therefore, one must clear the internal heat and eliminate pathogenic fire.
Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, stir-fried), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, prepared with honey), Renshen (Radix Ginseng, 1 qian), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 1.5 qian), Gegen (Radix Puerariae), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, 0.5 qian), Xixin (Herba Asari), Manjingzi (Fructus Viticis)... (text interrupted here)
This prescription acts on the Foot-Taiyin and Foot-Yangming meridians. Renshen and Gancao tonify qi; Danggui body nourishes blood; Huanglian clears fire; Fangfeng and Gegen disperse wind-heat; Xixin enters the Shaoyin meridian and moistens the Kidney; Manjingzi travels to the head and face and raises yang.
If Renshen, Danggui, and Huanglian are removed from this formula and Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri) is added, it is named Shenxiao Mingmu Tang (Miraculously Effective Bright-Eye Decoction). Li Dongyuan: Treats the aforementioned conditions accompanied by redness and ulceration of the eyelids, dimness and pain, excessive cold tears, and abundant discharge.
Another method: Pluck out the in-turned eyelashes and apply blood from lice several times until healed.