少阳从本为相火。太阴从中湿土坐。厥阴从中火是家。阴明从中湿是我。太阳少阴标本
从。
热寒二气相包裹。风从火龈汗之宜。燥与湿兼下之可。万病能将火湿分。掣开轩岐无缝锁。
一首。集见此事难知。元戎。保命等书。大抵医之用药。必本七方十剂。旋为增损。求
合圣
贤之旨。以自通变。今不得已而逐证具其方例。智者幸勿哂其拘执也。故附东垣先生立方本
旨于后。可以求其旨趣为法。又如海藏云。凡治中风用药。止可扶持疾病。要收全功。火艾
为良。内经言针法多于用药是也。其要并见针灸四书。资生等经。故不复赘云。
伤寒杂病殊非定。阴阳内外先明证。
〔阴证〕身静重。语无声。气难布息。目睛不了了。鼻中呼不出。吸不入。往来口与鼻
中气冷。水浆不入。面上恶寒如刀刮。
〔阳证〕身动轻。语有声。目睛了了。鼻中呼吸出入。能往而能来。口与鼻中气皆热。
〔身表〕凉。知在阴经也。名曰阴证。
〔身表〕热。知在阳经也。名曰阳证。
〔伤风〕鼻中气出粗。合口不开。肺气通于天也。
〔伤食〕口无味。液不纳。鼻息气匀。脾气通于地也。
〔外伤〕一身尽热。先太阳也。从外而之内者。先无形也。
〔内伤〕手足不和。两胁俱热如火。先少阳也。从内而之外者。先有形也。
〔内外〕俱伤者。人迎气口俱盛。或举按皆实。大发表热而恶寒。腹不和而口多液。此
内外俱伤也。凡诊则先扪手心背。手心热则内伤。手背热则外伤。次以脉别之。
证脉伤寒无所疑。攻里解表须详订。
〔表〕实。麻黄汤。虚。桂枝汤。○表里俱虚。汗之则愈。
腑脏之表。桂枝麻黄各半汤。
腑脏之里。芍药甘草附子汤。
〔里〕实。大承气汤。虚四逆汤。
〔中〕实。调胃承气汤。虚小建中汤。○表里俱实。下之则愈。
六腑之表。承气汤。五脏之里。承气抵当等汤。
〔表证当汗〕脉浮。宜急汗之。用麻黄汤。脉沉。宜缓汗之。用麻黄附子细辛汤。
〔里证当下〕脉浮。宜缓下之。用小承气汤。脉沉。宜急下之。用大承气汤。
〔三阳〕证。汗则当急而下当缓。
〔三阴〕证。汗则当缓而下当急。
热在表。黄芩。○寒在表。桂枝黄 附子。
热在里。大黄。○寒在里。干姜。良姜。吴茱萸。附子。○伤寒中风。发表攻里。本自
不同
。如麻黄汤。太阳经表药也。五苓散。为太阳之里药也。六经皆有表里药也。因病有内外虚
实邪气深浅不同。亦不能拘。而随病变为治也。如伤寒论方证及诸变病方。分见保命集中。
桂枝汤二十八证。方有一十四道。麻黄汤十证。方五道。葛根汤四证。方三道。青龙汤五证
。方二道。茈胡二十证。方五道。承气汤一十七证。方三道。陷胸汤十二证。方三道。泻心
汤九证。方五道。抵当汤六证。方三道。栀子汤五证。方二道。发黄四证。方三道。五苓十
五证。方七道。干姜四逆十五证。方七道。云岐子云。大抵脉为人之司命。故以脉为主。多
从脉而少从证也。举脉证交互二法。亦当临时消息。从标本之化为法可也。详见云岐子脉诀
。
有汗不得服麻黄。无汗桂枝汤岂应。
〔伤寒〕发汗之剂。各随经用之。如太阳麻黄汤。少阳小柴胡汤。阳明葛根汤之类。止
汗之剂。如太阴桂枝汤。少阴四逆汤之类。
〔杂病〕发汗之剂。随病用之。如风证小续命汤。排风汤。风热防风通圣散。痹气寒湿
不换
金正气散。五积散之类。更根据伤寒法各分经用之。则无犯禁逆之害矣。○止汗之剂。如二建
汤。麦煎散。知母茯苓汤之类。阳证忽得脉候弦。急宜和解莫犯禁。
如伤寒少阳证。胁痛。往来寒热而呕。或咳而耳聋。脉尺寸俱弦者。忌发汗。忌利小便
。忌下。宜小柴胡汤。渍形而汗解也。谓不可犯经禁。
阴证如见脉沉迟。正阳回阴当用意。
用正阳散。附子干姜之类。温之。或灸之。
脉病当分何一经。如渴便从所制例。
太阳病渴。脉浮无汗者。用五苓散滑石之类。
阳明渴。脉长有汗者。白虎汤凉膈之类。
少阳渴。脉弦而呕者。小茈胡加栝蒌根之类。
太阴渴。脉细不欲饮。纵饮思汤不思水之类。
少阴渴。脉沉自利者。猪苓汤三黄汤之类。
厥阴渴。脉微引饮者。可少少与之。
结胸审用陷胸三。虚痞泻心分五剂。
伤寒心下硬满。状若柔 。宜大陷胸丸。头痛项强反下之。心中懊 。邪动于膈。故阳
气内陷。心下结硬。手不可近。宜大陷胸汤。如心下按之痛。脉浮而滑。表证未罢。宜小陷胸汤
。
热痞用大黄黄连泻心汤。阴阳不和而痞。附子泻心汤。阴盛阳虚而痞。半夏泻心汤。甘
草泻心汤。生姜泻心汤。选而随证用之。非泻心之热。泻心之痞也。
四时腹痛证不同。海藏例其玄所秘。
中脘痛。太阴也。理中。建中。黄 汤之类。
脐腹痛。少阴也。四逆。真武。附子汤之类。
少腹痛。厥阴也。当归四逆汤。
重则正阳。回阳之类。
杂病腹痛。四物苦楝汤。酒煮当归。
丸增损当归丸。导气汤之类。
四时腹痛。芍药甘草汤之类。
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如腹不满者加枣。若满者不加。犯病禁也。脾虚满。 黄 汤 芍药停湿
如中满勿食甘。二药用甘引至满所。脾实满。 平胃散 苍术 燥湿
如大便秘 实痞 浓朴 枳实
如大便利 虚痞 芍药 陈皮
痞满燥实四证全。急治可施大承气。
太阳阳明。大承气汤。如大满。则胸腹胀满。状若合瓦。大实则不大便也。
痞满燥实四证备则用之。
少阳阳明。小承气汤。痞实满者用之。
正阳阳明。调胃承气汤。实而不满。腹中转失气。有燥屎。不大便而谵语燥实坚 证见
。可用仲景小承气汤。杂病同此。名三物浓朴汤。
大黄 芒硝 大实 燥屎
浮 手足阳明 大肠 胃
沉 手足太阴 肺 脾
痞 大满 枳实 浓朴
大柴胡汤。治表复有里。或脉浮。或头痛。或恶风。或恶寒。四证或有一二尚在者。过
经不解是也。或谵语妄言。或直手扬视。皆里之急者也。欲汗之。则里证已急。欲下之。则表证
仍在。故以小柴胡中药加味。调和三阳。使不犯三阳禁忌。以芍药下安太阴。令邪气不内。
以大黄去地道不通。以枳实去心下痞闷。或湿热自利蒸。表里证已急。通宜用之。
三焦寒热药所宜。湿温中暑法犹异。
上焦热 栀子黄芩。 上焦寒。 陈皮浓朴藿香。 中焦热 黄连芍药。 中焦寒。
白术干姜丁香。 下焦热 黄柏大黄。 下焦寒。 肉桂附子沉香。
有一身尽热 有一身尽寒
地骨皮泻肾火。总治热在外。地为阴。骨为里。皮为表。
牡丹皮治胞中火。无汗之骨蒸。
知母泻肾火。有汗之骨蒸。
如平旦发热。热在行阳之分。肺气主之。故用白虎汤以泻气中之火。
如日晡潮热。热在行阴之分。肾气主之。故用地骨皮散以泻血中之火。
如泻各经火热。俱在主治本经气血之药。
(肺) 气石膏 血黄芩 (肾) 气知母 血黄柏
(肝) 气柴胡 血黄芩 (心) 气麦门冬血黄连
(脾) 气白芍药血生地黄 (大肠)气连翘血大黄
(小肠) 气赤苓茯血木通 (三焦)气连翘血地骨皮
(胆) 气连翘 血柴胡 (胃) 气葛根 血大黄
(膀胱)气滑石 血黄柏 (心包络)气麦门冬血牡丹皮
泻各经之寒。俱有主治本经气血之药。
(肝) 气吴茱萸血当归 (心) 气桂心 血当归
(脾) 气吴茱萸血当归 (肺) 气麻黄 血干姜
(肾) 气细辛 血黑附子 (胆) 气生姜 血川芎
(胃) 气生姜 血吴茱萸 (大肠)气白芷 血秦艽
(小肠)气茴香 血玄胡 (三焦) 气黑附子血川芎
(膀胱)气麻黄 血桂枝(心包络) 气黑附子血川芎
(上焦热) 连翘饮子 清神散 凉膈散 犀角地黄汤
(中焦热) 小承气汤 洗心散 调胃承气汤 四顺清凉饮
(下焦热) 大承气汤 石韦散 八正散
(上焦寒) 桂附丸 铁刷汤 胡椒理中汤
(中焦寒) 二气丹 大建中汤 附子理中丸
(下焦寒) 还少丹 天真丹 八味丸
(气分热) 柴胡饮子 白虎汤
(血分热) 清凉饮子 桃仁承气汤
(通治大热) 三黄丸 黄连解毒汤
(气分寒) 桂枝加芍汤人参新加汤桂枝加附汤
(血分寒) 巴戟丸 神珠丹
(通治大寒)大已寒丸 四逆汤
热蒸病有五蒸汤为主。随各证虚实加减用之。方见医垒元戎。
呕吐血出于胃
实者犀角地黄 虚者小建中加黄连
衄涕血出于肺
犀角 升麻 黄芩 芍药 紫参 丹参 生地黄
咯唾血出于肾
天门冬 紫菀 知母 贝母 熟地黄 麦门冬 桔梗 远志
痰涎血出于脾
葛根 黄 黄连 芍药 沉香 甘草
下血。先便后血。此远血也。先血后便。此近血也。仲景赤小豆当归散等方。痔漏下血
及便血。子和净固丸槐角丸。
腑脏疟法汤液图。更有吐截亦可治。
心疟令人烦心。甚欲得清水。反寒多不甚热。桂枝加黄芩汤。
肝疟令人色苍苍然太息。其状若死者。四逆汤。通脉四逆汤。
脾疟令人寒。腹中痛。热则肠中鸣。鸣已汗出。小建中汤。芍药甘草汤。
肺疟令人心寒。寒甚则热。间善惊如有见者。桂枝加芍药汤。
肾疟令人洒洒腰脊痛宛转。大便难。目 然。手足寒。桂枝加当归芍药汤。
太阳证。令人腰痛头肿。寒从脊起。先寒后热。 然热止。汗出难已。羌活加生地黄汤。
小柴胡加桂汤。
少阳证。令人身体解 。寒不甚。热不甚。恶见人。见人心惕惕然。热多汗出甚。小柴
胡汤。
阳明证。令人先寒洒淅甚。久乃热。热去汗出。喜见日光火气乃怏然。桂枝二白虎一汤
。黄芩芍药加桂枝汤。
太阴证。令人不药。好太息。不嗜食。多寒热。汗出。病至则善呕。呕已乃衰。小建中
汤。异功散。
少阴证。令人呕吐甚。多寒热。热多寒少。欲闭户牖而处。其病难已。小柴胡加半夏汤
。
厥阴证。令人腰痛。小腹满。小便不利如癃状。非癃也。数便意恐惧。气不足。腹中悒
悒。四物玄胡苦楝附子汤。
上以上皆各经解表和解之剂也。
治湿热燥脾之剂。 宝监双解饮子 局主常山饮 易简七宝饮
人参养胃汤 严氏清脾汤 三因四兽饮
消疟母之剂 仲景鳖甲煎丸 严氏鳖甲饮子
消食疟之剂 三因红丸子
吐疟之剂 常山饮 藜芦散
截疟之剂 宣明辟邪丹 辰砂丹 宝鉴温脾散
痰嗽从来本所殊。用药要知方各备。
风之嗽 防风通圣散 大人参半夏丸
暑之嗽 白虎汤 洗心散 凉膈散
火之嗽 黄连解毒汤 三黄丸
湿之嗽 五苓散 桂苓甘露饮 白术丸
燥之嗽 木香葶苈散 大黄连阿胶丸
寒之嗽 宁神散 宁肺散 桂枝汤
痰气嗽 二陈汤 橘苏饮 导痰汤 四七汤
肺热嗽而自汗 人参清肺饮 知母茯苓汤
咳嗽素问论玄微。各随脏腑图汤液。
心嗽 桔梗汤 小肠失气 芍药甘草汤
肝嗽 小柴胡汤 胆呕 黄芩加半夏生姜汤
脾嗽 升麻汤 胃吐 乌梅丸
肺嗽 麻黄汤 大肠遗失 赤石脂禹余粮汤 桃花汤 不止可用猪苓汤
肾嗽 麻黄附子细辛汤 膀胱遗溺 苓茯甘草汤
久嗽不已。三焦受之。其状咳而腹满。不欲饮食。痰聚于胃。关于肺。使人多涕唾而面
浮肿。气逆也。
痰饮有解表之剂 大青龙汤 参苏饮 金沸草散
治悬饮湿痰攻下之剂 十枣汤 三因控涎丹 三花神 丸
治支饮胁满者 金匮浓朴大黄汤
吐剂。瓜蒂散。三圣散。稀涎散之类。并出三阳可吐药例。古今吐法。以病在头。或在
胸中。但在上焦皆可用也。
治风痰之剂 青州白丸子 天南星丸 玉壶丸 水煮金花丸
治热痰之剂 小陷胸汤 机要小黄丸 人参半夏丸
治寒痰之剂 清肺消饮丸 实鉴温胃丸 温中化痰丸
理气降痰之剂 局方四七汤 指迷茯苓丸
降气坠痰温补之剂 苏子降气汤
降痰滋阴之剂 金匮顺气丸
中风风热与伤风。对证设施无不遂。
中风 发表之剂 宝鉴秦艽升麻汤 金匮续命汤 小续命汤排风汤
攻里之剂 机要三化汤 子和搜风丸
发表攻里之剂 防风通圣散 川芎石膏汤
调血养气之剂 大秦艽汤 羌活愈风汤 天麻丸
理气之剂 乌药顺气散 八味顺气散
理血之剂 六合汤 愈风汤
通关透肌骨之剂 至宝丹 牛黄清心丸
发明云。凡用丹剂者。为风入骨髓。不能得出。故用龙脑牛雄等。皆入骨髓透肌骨之剂
。使
风邪得以外出也。若中血脉中腑之病。初不宜用龙麝牛黄。恐引风入骨髓。如油入面。莫之
能出。若中藏痰涎昏冒烦热者宜用之。下痰镇坠清神。
治痰通经去风之剂 青州白丸子 三生饮 省风汤
风热 天麻散 神芎散 防风通圣散 川芎石膏汤 宣明仙术 芎散
少阳经以本气（相火）为主。太阴经以中见之气（湿土）为主。厥阴经以中见之气（风火）为主。阳明经以中见之气（燥金/湿，此处原文作湿，依原文译）为主。太阳经和少阴经的标本关系是从本从标并重的。
热邪与寒邪相互包裹交织。风邪多兼火邪，适宜采用发汗法治疗；燥邪与湿邪夹杂，适宜采用攻下法治疗。若能分清万病中的火邪与湿邪，就能解开黄帝、岐伯医学理论中严密的锁钥。
这一首诗，汇集了以往医书中难以知晓的内容。参考《元戎》、《保命集》等书籍，大抵医生用药，必须依据“七方”、“十剂”的原则，随即进行增减变化，以求符合圣贤的宗旨，从而灵活变通。现在不得已而逐一列举各种病症的处方示例，希望聪明的读者不要嘲笑我的拘泥固执。因此附上李东垣先生立方的本意在后面，可以从中探求其旨趣作为法则。又比如张元素（海藏）说：凡是治疗中风用药，只能扶持正气以对抗疾病，要取得完全治愈的效果，使用火灸和艾灸是好的。《内经》中说针灸的方法多于用药，就是这个道理。其要点都见于《针灸四书》、《资生经》等经典，所以不再赘述。
伤寒与杂病的区别并非固定不变，阴阳内外的证候必须先明确辨别。
【阴证】身体安静沉重，说话声音低微，气息短促难以布散，眼睛昏花看不清，鼻中呼气出不去，吸气进不来，口鼻间呼出的气感觉寒冷，饮食水浆无法咽下，面部怕冷如同刀刮一般。
【阳证】身体躁动轻快，说话有声音，眼睛明亮清晰，鼻中呼吸出入通畅，能进能出，口鼻间呼出的气皆觉发热。
【身表】触之凉，可知病在阴经，名叫阴证。
【身表】触之热，可知病在阳经，名叫阳证。
【伤风】鼻中呼出的气粗重，口紧闭不开，因为肺气通于天气。
【伤食】口中无味，津液不纳，鼻息均匀，因为脾气通于地气。
【外伤】全身发热，先由太阳经受邪引起。病邪从外侵入内部的，先表现为无形的气分病变。
【内伤】手足不调和，两胁部发热如火，先由少阳经受邪引起。病邪从内部发于外部的，先表现为有形的血分或实质病变。
【内外俱伤】人迎脉和气口脉都盛大，或者举按脉搏都坚实。外表有大热且恶寒，腹部不和且口中多涎液。这是内外俱伤的情况。凡诊察时先触摸手心手背，手心热则是内伤，手背热则是外伤。接着用脉象来辨别。
辨证论治伤寒没有疑问，攻里解表必须详细订正。
【表实证】用麻黄汤。【表虚证】用桂枝汤。○表里俱虚证，发汗即可痊愈。
六腑之表证，用桂枝麻黄各半汤。
六腑之里证，用芍药甘草附子汤。
【里实证】用大承气汤。【里虚证】用四逆汤。
【中证（中焦）实】用调胃承气汤。【中证虚】用小建中汤。○表里俱实证，攻下即可痊愈。
六腑之表证，用承气汤。五脏之里证，用承气汤、抵当汤等。
【表证应当发汗】脉浮，宜急发汗，用麻黄汤。脉沉，宜缓发汗，用麻黄附子细辛汤。
【里证应当攻下】脉浮，宜缓攻下，用小承气汤。脉沉，宜急攻下，用大承气汤。
【三阳经证】发汗应当急，攻下应当缓。
【三阴经证】发汗应当缓，攻下应当急。
热邪在表，用黄芩。○寒邪在表，用桂枝、附子。
热邪在里，用大黄。○寒邪在里，用干姜、良姜、吴茱萸、附子。○伤寒和中风，发表和攻里的方法本来不同。如麻黄汤，是太阳经表的药物；五苓散，是太阳经里的药物。六经都有表和里的药物。因为疾病有内外虚实、邪气深浅的不同，也不能拘泥，而要随病情变化进行治疗。如《伤寒论》的方证以及各种变病的方子，分别见于《保命集》中。
桂枝汤对应二十八种证候，只有十四首方剂。麻黄汤对应十种证候，只有五首方剂。葛根汤对应四种证候，只有三首方剂。青龙汤对应五种证候，只有两首方剂。柴胡对应二十种证候，有五首方剂。承气汤对应十七种证候，有三首方剂。陷胸汤对应十二种证候，有三首方剂。泻心汤对应九种证候，有五首方剂。抵当汤对应六种证候，有三首方剂。栀子汤对应五种证候，有两首方剂。发黄对应四种证候，有三首方剂。五苓散对应十五种证候，有七首方剂。干姜四逆汤对应十五种证候，有七首方剂。云岐子说：大抵脉象是人的司命，所以以脉象为主，多从脉象而少从症状。举例说明脉证交互的两种方法，也应当临时斟酌，遵循标本转化的原则作为法则即可。详见《云岐子脉诀》。
有汗不得服用麻黄汤，无汗岂应使用桂枝汤？
【伤寒】发汗的药剂，各随经络使用。如太阳经用麻黄汤，少阳经用小柴胡汤，阳明经用葛根汤之类。止汗的药剂，如太阴经用桂枝汤，少阴经用四逆汤之类。
【杂病】发汗的药剂，随病情使用。如风证用小续命汤、排风汤，风热用防风通圣散，痹气寒湿用不换金正气散、五积散之类。更根据伤寒法各分经络使用，就不会触犯禁忌产生危害了。○止汗的药剂，如二建汤、麦煎散、知母茯苓汤之类。阳证忽然出现弦脉，急宜和解，不要触犯禁忌。
如伤寒少阳证，胁痛，往来寒热且呕吐，或者咳嗽耳聋，寸关尺脉都弦的，忌发汗，忌利小便，忌攻下，宜用小柴胡汤。通过浸渍形体使汗出而解。意思是不可触犯经络禁忌。
阴证如果见到脉沉迟，正阳回阴应当用心调理。
使用正阳散、附子、干姜之类温补。或者施灸。
脉病应当分辨属于哪一经。如口渴便从所制的例子处理。
太阳病口渴，脉浮无汗的，用五苓散、滑石之类。
阳明病口渴，脉长有汗的，用白虎汤、凉膈散之类。
少阳病口渴，脉弦且呕吐的，用小柴胡加栝蒌根之类。
太阴病口渴，脉细不欲饮水，即使想喝也只想要热汤不想喝水之类的。
少阴病口渴，脉沉自利的，用猪苓汤、三黄汤之类。
厥阴病口渴，脉微弱引饮的，可以少量多次给予饮水。
结胸证仔细审察使用三种陷胸汤，虚痞证分为五种泻心汤剂。
伤寒导致心下硬满，状若柔痉的，宜用大陷胸丸。头痛项强误用攻下，心中懊恼，邪气扰动于膈，导致阳气内陷，心下结硬，手不能触碰，宜用大陷胸汤。如心下按压疼痛，脉浮而滑，表证未罢，宜用小陷胸汤。
热痞用大黄黄连泻心汤。阴阳不和而痞，用附子泻心汤。阴盛阳虚而痞，用半夏泻心汤、甘草泻心汤、生姜泻心汤，选择后随证使用。这不是泻心之热，而是泻心之痞。
四季腹痛证候不同，张元素（海藏）举例其中玄妙秘密。
中脘痛，属太阴，用理中汤、建中汤、黄芪汤之类。
脐腹痛，属少阴，用四逆汤、真武汤、附子汤之类。
少腹痛，属厥阴，用当归四逆汤。
重症用正阳散、回阳散之类。
杂病腹痛，用四物苦楝汤、酒煮当归丸、增损当归丸、导气汤之类。
四季腹痛，用芍药甘草汤之类。
如果腹部不满者加枣，若满者不加枣，这是犯病了禁忌。脾虚胀满，用黄芪汤、芍药停湿。
如中满勿食甘味，二药用甘味会引至胀满之处。脾实胀满，用平胃散、苍术燥湿。
如大便秘结，实痞，用浓朴、枳实。
如大便通畅，虚痞，用芍药、陈皮。
痞、满、燥、实四证俱全，急治可施用大承气汤。
太阳阳明合病，用大承气汤。如大满，则胸腹胀满，状如合瓦，大实则不大便。
痞满燥实四证具备则使用它。
少阳阳明合病，用小承气汤。痞实满者使用它。
正阳阳明，用调胃承气汤。实而不满，腹中转失气，有燥屎，不大便且谵语，燥实坚证见，可用张仲景的小承气汤。杂病同理，名为三物浓朴汤。
大黄、芒硝针对大实、燥屎。
浮脉主手足阳明经（大肠、胃）。
沉脉主手足太阴经（肺、脾）。
痞、大满用枳实、浓朴。
大柴胡汤，治疗表证复有里证，或者脉浮，或者头痛，或者恶风，或者恶寒，这四种证候中有一两个还在的，这是过经不解。或者谵语妄言，或者直手扬视，都是里证紧急的表现。想要发汗，则里证已急；想要攻下，则表证仍在。所以用小柴胡汤中药加味，调和三阳，使不触犯三阳禁忌。用芍药下安太阴，令邪气不内入。用大黄去地道不通，用枳实去心下痞闷。或者湿热自利蒸，表里证已急，通宜使用。
三焦寒热药物适宜，湿温中暑方法犹异。
上焦热：栀子、黄芩。上焦寒：陈皮、浓朴、藿香。
中焦热：黄连、芍药。中焦寒：白术、干姜、丁香。
下焦热：黄柏、大黄。下焦寒：肉桂、附子、沉香。
有一身尽热的，有一身尽寒的。
地骨皮泻肾火，总治热在外。地为阴，骨为里，皮为表。
牡丹皮治胞中火，无汗之骨蒸。
知母泻肾火，有汗之骨蒸。
如平旦（清晨）发热，热在行阳之分，肺气主之，故用白虎汤以泻气中之火。
如日晡（傍晚）潮热，热在行阴之分，肾气主之，故用地骨皮散以泻血中之火。
如泻各经火热，都在主治本经气血的药物中选择。
(肺) 气分药石膏，血分药黄芩。(肾) 气分药知母，血分药黄柏。
(肝) 气分药柴胡，血分药黄芩。(心) 气分药麦门冬，血分药黄连。
(脾) 气分药白芍药，血分药生地黄。(大肠) 气分药连翘，血分药大黄。
(小肠) 气分药赤苓茯，血分药木通。(三焦) 气分药连翘，血分药地骨皮。
(胆) 气分药连翘，血分药柴胡。(胃) 气分药葛根，血分药大黄。
(膀胱) 气分药滑石，血分药黄柏。(心包络) 气分药麦门冬，血分药牡丹皮。
泻各经之寒，俱有主治本经气血的药物。
(肝) 气分药吴茱萸，血分药当归。(心) 气分药桂心，血分药当归。
(脾) 气分药吴茱萸，血分药当归。(肺) 气分药麻黄，血分药干姜。
(肾) 气分药细辛，血分药黑附子。(胆) 气分药生姜，血分药川芎。
(胃) 气分药生姜，血分药吴茱萸。(大肠) 气分药白芷，血分药秦艽。
(小肠) 气分药茴香，血分药玄胡。(三焦) 气分药黑附子，血分药川芎。
(膀胱) 气分药麻黄，血分药桂枝。(心包络) 气分药黑附子，血分药川芎。
(上焦热) 连翘饮子、清神散、凉膈散、犀角地黄汤。
(中焦热) 小承气汤、洗心散、调胃承气汤、四顺清凉饮。
(下焦热) 大承气汤、石韦散、八正散。
(上焦寒) 桂附丸、铁刷汤、胡椒理中汤。
(中焦寒) 二气丹、大建中汤、附子理中丸。
(下焦寒) 还少丹、天真丹、八味丸。
(气分热) 柴胡饮子、白虎汤。
(血分热) 清凉饮子、桃仁承气汤。
(通治大热) 三黄丸、黄连解毒汤。
(气分寒) 桂枝加芍药人参新加汤、桂枝加附子汤。
(血分寒) 巴戟丸、神珠丹。
(通治大寒) 大已寒丸、四逆汤。
热蒸病有五蒸汤为主，随各证虚实加减使用。方见《医垒元戎》。
呕吐出血出于胃。
实者用犀角地黄汤，虚者用小建中汤加黄连。
衄血、涕血出于肺。
用犀角、升麻、黄芩、芍药、紫参、丹参、生地黄。
咯唾血出于肾。
用天门冬、紫菀、知母、贝母、熟地黄、麦门冬、桔梗、远志。
痰涎血出于脾。
用葛根、黄芪、黄连、芍药、沉香、甘草。
下血，先大便后血，这是远血。先血后大便，这是近血。张仲景的赤小豆当归散等方，痔漏下血及便血，张子和的净固丸、槐角丸。
脏腑疟疾法汤液图，更有吐法截法也可以治疗。
心疟使人烦心，很想喝清水，反而寒多不甚热，用桂枝加黄芩汤。
肝疟使人面色苍苍然叹气，其状像死人一样，用四逆汤、通脉四逆汤。
脾疟使人寒，腹中痛，热则肠中鸣，鸣后出汗，用小建中汤、芍药甘草汤。
肺疟使人心里寒，寒甚则热，间或善惊好像看见什么一样，用桂枝加芍药汤。
肾疟使人洒洒然腰脊痛宛转，大便难，目眩然，手足寒，用桂枝加当归芍药汤。
太阳证疟疾，使人腰痛头肿，寒从脊起，先寒后热，翕翕然热止，汗出难已，用羌活加生地黄汤、小柴胡加桂汤。
少阳证疟疾，使人身体懈惰，寒不甚，热不甚，恶见人，见人心惕惕然，热多汗出甚，用小柴胡汤。
阳明证疟疾，使人先寒洒淅甚，久乃热，热去汗出，喜见日光火气乃怏然，用桂枝二白虎一汤、黄芩芍药加桂枝汤。
太阴证疟疾，使人不愿服药，好叹气，不嗜食，多寒热，汗出，病至则善呕，呕已乃衰，用小建中汤、异功散。
少阴证疟疾，使人呕吐甚，多寒热，热多寒少，欲闭户牖而处，其病难已，用小柴胡加半夏汤。
厥阴证疟疾，使人腰痛，小腹满，小便不利如癃状，非癃也，数便意恐惧，气不足，腹中悒悒，用四物玄胡苦楝附子汤。
以上皆是各经解表和解的药剂。
治湿热燥脾的药剂：宝监双解饮子、局主常山饮、易简七宝饮、人参养胃汤、严氏清脾汤、三因四兽饮。
消疟母的药剂：仲景鳖甲煎丸、严氏鳖甲饮子。
消食疟的药剂：三因红丸子。
吐疟的药剂：常山饮、藜芦散。
截疟的药剂：宣明辟邪丹、辰砂丹、宝鉴温脾散。
痰嗽从来本源所殊，用药要知方各备。
风之嗽：防风通圣散、大人参半夏丸。
暑之嗽：白虎汤、洗心散、凉膈散。
火之嗽：黄连解毒汤、三黄丸。
湿之嗽：五苓散、桂苓甘露饮、白术丸。
燥之嗽：木香葶苈散、大黄连阿胶丸。
寒之嗽：宁神散、宁肺散、桂枝汤。
痰气嗽：二陈汤、橘苏饮、导痰汤、四七汤。
肺热嗽而自汗：人参清肺饮、知母茯苓汤。
咳嗽，《素问》论述玄微，各随脏腑图汤液。
心嗽：桔梗汤。小肠失气：芍药甘草汤。
肝嗽：小柴胡汤。胆呕：黄芩加半夏生姜汤。
脾嗽：升麻汤。胃吐：乌梅丸。
肺嗽：麻黄汤。大肠遗失：赤石脂禹余粮汤、桃花汤，不止可用猪苓汤。
肾嗽：麻黄附子细辛汤。膀胱遗溺：苓茯甘草汤。
久嗽不已，三焦受之，其状咳而腹满，不欲饮食，痰聚于胃，关于肺，使人多涕唾而面浮肿，气逆也。
痰饮有解表的药剂：大青龙汤、参苏饮、金沸草散。
治悬饮湿痰攻下的药剂：十枣汤、三因控涎丹、三花神丸。
治支饮胁满者：金匮浓朴大黄汤。
吐剂：瓜蒂散、三圣散、稀涎散之类，并出三阳可吐药例。古今吐法，以病在头，或在胸中，但在上焦皆可用也。
治风痰的药剂：青州白丸子、天南星丸、玉壶丸、水煮金花丸。
治热痰的药剂：小陷胸汤、机要小黄丸、人参半夏丸。
治寒痰的药剂：清肺消饮丸、实鉴温胃丸、温中化痰丸。
理气降痰的药剂：局方四七汤、指迷茯苓丸。
降气坠痰温补的药剂：苏子降气汤。
降痰滋阴的药剂：金匮顺气丸。
中风风热与伤风，对证设施无不遂。
中风：
发表之剂：宝鉴秦艽升麻汤、金匮续命汤、小续命汤、排风汤。
攻里之剂：机要三化汤、子和搜风丸。
发表攻里之剂：防风通圣散、川芎石膏汤。
调血养气之剂：大秦艽汤、羌活愈风汤、天麻丸。
理气之剂：乌药顺气散、八味顺气散。
理血之剂：六合汤、愈风汤。
通关透肌骨之剂：至宝丹、牛黄清心丸。
发明说：凡用丹剂者，为风入骨髓，不能得出，故用龙脑、牛雄等，皆入骨髓透肌骨的药剂。使风邪得以外出也。若中血脉中腑的病，初不宜用龙麝牛黄，恐引风入骨髓，如油入面，莫之能出。若中藏痰涎昏冒烦热者宜用之，下痰镇坠清神。
治痰通经去风的药剂：青州白丸子、三生饮、省风汤。
风热：天麻散、神芎散、防风通圣散、川芎石膏汤、宣明仙术芎散。
Shaoyang (Lesser Yang) follows its root, which is Ministerial Fire. Taiyin (Greater Yin) sits with its intermediate damp-earth. Jueyin (Terminal Yin) has fire as its home. Yangming (Bright Yang) takes dampness as its essence. Taiyang (Greater Yang) and Shaoyin (Lesser Yin) follow both root and branch.
Heat and cold energies wrap around each other. Wind follows fire, and sweating is appropriate. Dryness combined with dampness can be treated with purgation. If one can distinguish fire and dampness in ten thousand diseases, one can unlock the seamless lock of Huangdi (Yellow Emperor) and Qibo.
This poem collects matters that are difficult to know from previous texts. Referencing books such as *Yuanrong* and *Baoming Ji*, generally, physicians must base their medication on the "Seven Formulas" and "Ten Categories," making subsequent additions and reductions to align with the intent of sages, thereby achieving flexibility. Now, out of necessity, I list prescription examples for each syndrome. Wise readers should not mock my rigidity. Therefore, I append the original intent of Mr. Li Dongyuan's formula creation behind it, so that one may seek its purport as a model. Furthermore, Zhang Yuansu (Haizang) stated: When treating wind-stroke, medication can only support the disease; to achieve complete recovery, moxibustion and fire therapy are excellent. The *Neijing* states that acupuncture methods are more numerous than medication, which is the reason. The essentials are seen in the *Four Books of Acupuncture* and classics like *Zisheng*, so I will not repeat them.
The distinction between Shanghan (Cold Damage) and miscellaneous diseases is not fixed; one must first clarify the syndromes of yin/yang and interior/exterior.
[Yin Syndrome] The body is quiet and heavy, speech is silent, breath is difficult to distribute, eyes are unclear, nasal exhalation does not exit and inhalation does not enter, air from mouth and nose feels cold, food and fluids are not accepted, face fears cold as if scraped by a knife.
[Yang Syndrome] The body moves lightly, speech has sound, eyes are clear, nasal respiration enters and exits freely, air from mouth and nose is hot.
[Body Surface] Cool indicates disease in Yin meridians, named Yin Syndrome.
[Body Surface] Hot indicates disease in Yang meridians, named Yang Syndrome.
[Wind Injury] Nasal exhalation is coarse, mouth closed and not opening, because Lung Qi connects to Heaven.
[Food Injury] Mouth has no taste, fluids are not retained, nasal breath is even, because Spleen Qi connects to Earth.
[External Injury] Whole body is hot, starting from Taiyang. From exterior to interior, it starts with formless qi.
[Internal Injury] Hands and feet are uncoordinated, both hypochondriac regions are hot like fire, starting from Shaoyang. From interior to exterior, it starts with formed substance.
[Interior and Exterior Both Injured] Renying and Koukou pulses are both full, or firm upon lifting and pressing. Great exterior heat with aversion to cold, abdominal disharmony with excessive saliva. This is interior and exterior both injured. Upon diagnosis, first palpate palms and backs of hands. Heat in palms indicates internal injury; heat in backs of hands indicates external injury. Next, differentiate by pulse.
Syndrome and pulse differentiation for Shanghan leaves no doubt; attacking interior and releasing exterior requires detailed examination.
[Exterior Excess] Mahuang Tang. [Exterior Deficiency] Guizhi Tang. ○ Interior-Exterior Both Deficient: Sweating leads to cure.
Exterior of Fu-organs: Guizhi Mahuang Ge Ban Tang.
Interior of Fu-organs: Shaoyao Gancao Fuzi Tang.
[Interior Excess] Dachengqi Tang. [Interior Deficiency] Sini Tang.
[Middle Excess] Tiaoweichengqi Tang. [Middle Deficiency] Xiaojianzhong Tang. ○ Interior-Exterior Both Excess: Purging leads to cure.
Exterior of Six Fu-organs: Chengqi Tang. Interior of Five Zang-organs: Chengqi Tang, Didang Tang, etc.
[Exterior Syndrome Requires Sweating] Pulse floating, urgent sweating required, use Mahuang Tang. Pulse deep, slow sweating required, use Mahuang Fuzi Xixin Tang.
[Interior Syndrome Requires Purging] Pulse floating, slow purging required, use Xiao Chengqi Tang. Pulse deep, urgent purging required, use Da Chengqi Tang.
[Three Yang Syndromes] Sweating should be urgent, purging should be slow.
[Three Yin Syndromes] Sweating should be slow, purging should be urgent.
Heat at exterior: Huangqin. ○ Cold at exterior: Guizhi, Fuzi.
Heat at interior: Dahuang. ○ Cold at interior: Ganjiang, Liangjiang, Wuzhuyu, Fuzi. ○ Shanghan and Fengzhong, releasing exterior and attacking interior are originally different. For example, Mahuang Tang is an exterior medicine for Taiyang meridian; Wuling San is an interior medicine for Taiyang. All six meridians have exterior and interior medicines. Because diseases vary in interior/exterior, deficiency/excess, and depth of pathogenic qi, one cannot be rigid but must treat according to changes in condition. As seen in *Shanghan Lun* formulas and various changed disease formulas, separately listed in *Baoming Ji*.
Guizhi Tang corresponds to 28 syndromes, but only 14 formulas. Mahuang Tang corresponds to 10 syndromes, but only 5 formulas. Gegen Tang corresponds to 4 syndromes, but only 3 formulas. Qinglong Tang corresponds to 5 syndromes, but only 2 formulas. Chaihu corresponds to 20 syndromes, with 5 formulas. Chengqi Tang corresponds to 17 syndromes, with 3 formulas. Xianxiong Tang corresponds to 12 syndromes, with 3 formulas. Xiexin Tang corresponds to 9 syndromes, with 5 formulas. Didang Tang corresponds to 6 syndromes, with 3 formulas. Zhizi Tang corresponds to 5 syndromes, with 2 formulas. Fa Huang corresponds to 4 syndromes, with 3 formulas. Wuling corresponds to 15 syndromes, with 7 formulas. Ganjiang Sini corresponds to 15 syndromes, with 7 formulas. Yunqizi said: Generally, pulse is the life governor of man, so one prioritizes pulse over symptoms. Citing two methods of pulse-syndrome interaction, one should also consider temporarily, following the transformation of root and branch as the method. See *Yunqizi Maijue* in detail.
With sweat, do not take Mahuang; without sweat, how could Guizhi Tang apply?
[Shanghan] Sweating agents, use according to meridian. E.g., Taiyang uses Mahuang Tang, Shaoyang uses Xiao Chaihu Tang, Yangming uses Gegen Tang, etc. Stopping sweat agents, e.g., Taiyin uses Guizhi Tang, Shaoyin uses Sini Tang, etc.
[Miscellaneous Diseases] Sweating agents, use according to disease. E.g., Wind syndrome uses Xiao Xuming Tang, Paifeng Tang; Wind-heat uses Fangfeng Tongsheng San; Bi-Qi cold-damp uses Buhuanjin Zhengqi San, Wuji San, etc. Further, use according to Shanghan method and separate meridians, then there will be no harm from violating prohibitions. ○ Stopping sweat agents, e.g., Erjian Tang, Maijian San, Zhimu Fuling Tang, etc. Yang syndrome suddenly having string-like pulse, urgently resolve harmony, do not violate prohibitions.
For example, Shanghan Shaoyang syndrome: Hypochondriac pain, alternating chills and fever with vomiting, or coughing and deafness,寸关尺 (Cun, Guan, Chi) pulses all string-like, prohibit sweating, prohibit promoting urination, prohibit purging, suitable for Xiao Chaihu Tang. Soak shape to release sweat. Meaning: Do not violate meridian prohibitions.
Yin syndrome seeing deep-slow pulse, Zhengyang returning to Yin requires attention.
Use Zhengyang San, Fuzi, Ganjiang, etc., to warm. Or moxa.
Pulse disease should distinguish which meridian. If thirsty, follow the prescribed example.
Taiyang disease thirst, floating pulse no sweat, use Wuling San, Shihui, etc.
Yangming disease thirst, long pulse with sweat, use Baihu Tang, Liangge San, etc.
Shaoyang disease thirst, string-like pulse with vomiting, use Xiao Chaihu plus Gualougen, etc.
Taiyin disease thirst, fine pulse not desiring drink, even if drinking thinks of soup not water, etc.
Shaoyin disease thirst, deep pulse with spontaneous diarrhea, use Zhu Ling Tang, Sanhuang Tang, etc.
Jueyin disease thirst, faint pulse drawing drink, can give little by little.
Jie Xiong (Chest Binding) carefully use three Xianxiong formulas; Xu Pi (Empty Fullness) divide into five Xiexin formulas.
Shanghan causing epigastric hardness/fullness, resembling Rou Jing, suitable for Da Xianxiong Wan. Headache and neck stiffness wrongly purged, heart feels uncomfortable, evil moves to Diaphragm, thus Yang Qi sinks inside, epigastrium binds hard, hand cannot touch, suitable for Da Xianxiong Tang. If epigastrium painful on pressure, floating-slippery pulse, exterior syndrome not finished, suitable for Xiao Xianxiong Tang.
Re Pi (Heat Fullness) uses Dahuang Huanglian Xiexin Tang. Yin-Yang disharmony causing Pi, use Fuzi Xiexin Tang. Yin excess Yang deficiency causing Pi, use Banxia Xiexin Tang, Gancao Xiexin Tang, Shengjiang Xiexin Tang, select and use according to syndrome. It is not clearing Heart Heat, but clearing Heart Pi.
Abdominal pain syndromes differ in four seasons; Haizang's examples hide mysteries.
Zhongwan pain, Taiyin, use Lizhong, Jianzhong, Huangqi Tang, etc.
Navel pain, Shaoyin, use Sini, Zhenwu, Fuzi Tang, etc.
Lower abdomen pain, Jueyin, use Danggui Sini Tang.
Severe cases use Zhengyang, Huiyang, etc.
Miscellaneous disease abdominal pain, Siwu Kulian Tang, Jiuzhu Danggui, Wanzengsun Danggui Wan, Daoqi Tang, etc.
Four seasons abdominal pain, Shaoyao Gancao Tang, etc.
If abdomen not full add dates; if full do not add, this violates disease prohibition. Spleen deficiency fullness, Huangqi Tang, Shaoyao stops dampness.
If middle fullness do not eat sweet, two medicines using sweet lead to fullness. Spleen excess fullness, Pingwei San, Cangzhu dries dampness.
If large bowel constipation, Shi Pi (Solid Fullness), Nongpu, Zhishi.
If large bowel free, Xu Pi (Empty Fullness), Shaoyao, Chenpi.
Pi, Man, Zao, Shi (Fullness, Distension, Dryness, Excess) four syndromes complete, urgent treatment can apply Da Chengqi.
Taiyang Yangming, Da Chengqi Tang. If great fullness, chest and abdomen distended, like joined tiles, great excess means no stool.
Pi, Man, Zao, Shi four syndromes prepared then use it.
Shaoyang Yangming, Xiao Chengqi Tang. Use for Pi, Shi, Man.
Zhengyang Yangming, Tiaoweichengqi Tang. Excess without fullness, abdomen turns losing gas, has dry feces, no stool and delirium, Zao Shi Jian syndrome seen, can use Zhongjing's Xiao Chengqi Tang. Miscellaneous diseases same, named Sanwu Nongpo Tang.
Dahuang, Mangxiao for Da Shi, Zaoshi.
Floating: Hand-Foot Yangming, Large Intestine, Stomach.
Deep: Hand-Foot Taiyin, Lung, Spleen.
Pi, Da Man: Zhishi, Nongpu.
Da Chaihu Tang treats exterior re-having interior, or pulse floating, or headache, or aversion to wind, or aversion to cold, these four syndromes one or two remaining, this is passing meridian not resolving. Or delirious speech, or straight hand raising eyes, all interior urgency. Want to sweat, then interior syndrome already urgent; want to purge, then exterior syndrome still exists. Thus use Xiao Chaihu middle drug added flavors, harmonize Three Yang, make not violate Three Yang prohibitions. Use Shaoyao to pacify Taiyin below, let evil not enter inside. Use Dahuang to remove earth path不通 (blockage). Use Zhishi to remove epigastric pi-men. Or damp-heat spontaneous diarrhea steaming, exterior-interior syndrome already urgent, generally suitable to use.
Sanjiao (Triple Burner) cold-heat medicine suitability, Wet-Warm and Summerheat methods still different.
Upper Jiao Heat: Zhizi, Huangqin. Upper Jiao Cold: Chenpi, Nongpu, Huoxiang.
Middle Jiao Heat: Huanglian, Shaoyao. Middle Jiao Cold: Baizhu, Ganjiang, Dingxiang.
Lower Jiao Heat: Huangbai, Dahuang. Lower Jiao Cold: Rougui, Fuzi, Chenxiang.
One whole body all heat, one whole body all cold.
Digupi clears Kidney fire, generally treats heat outside. Earth is Yin, Bone is Inside, Skin is Outside.
Mudanpi treats Baozhong (Uterus/Mind Palace) fire, bone-steaming without sweat.
Zhimu clears Kidney fire, bone-steaming with sweat.
If dawn fever, heat in Xingyang (Moving Yang) division, Lung Qi governs it, thus use Baihu Tang to clear fire in Qi.
If dusk tidal fever, heat in Xingyin (Moving Yin) division, Kidney Qi governs it, thus use Digupi San to clear fire in Blood.
If clearing fire of each meridian, all belong to governing original meridian Qi-Blood medicines.
(Lung) Qi: Shigao, Blood: Huangqin. (Kidney) Qi: Zhimu, Blood: Huangbai.
(Liver) Qi: Chaihu, Blood: Huangqin. (Heart) Qi: Maidong, Blood: Huanglian.
(Spleen) Qi: Baishaoyao, Blood: Shengdihuang. (Large Intestine) Qi: Lianqiao, Blood: Dahuang.
(Small Intestine) Qi: Chilingfu, Blood: Mutong. (Sanjiao) Qi: Lianqiao, Blood: Digupi.
(Gallbladder) Qi: Lianqiao, Blood: Chaihu. (Stomach) Qi: Gegen, Blood: Dahuang.
(Bladder) Qi: Huashi, Blood: Huangbai. (Pericardium) Qi: Maidong, Blood: Mudanpi.
Clearing cold of each meridian, all have governing original meridian Qi-Blood medicines.
(Liver) Qi: Wuzhuyu, Blood: Danggui. (Heart) Qi: Guixin, Blood: Danggui.
(Spleen) Qi: Wuzhuyu, Blood: Danggui. (Lung) Qi: Mahuang, Blood: Ganjiang.
(Kidney) Qi: Xixin, Blood: Hei Fuzi. (Gallbladder) Qi: Shengjiang, Blood: Chuanxiong.
(Stomach) Qi: Shengjiang, Blood: Wuzhuyu. (Large Intestine) Qi: Baizhi, Blood: Qinjiao.
(Small Intestine) Qi: Huixiang, Blood: Yuanhu. (Sanjiao) Qi: Hei Fuzi, Blood: Chuanxiong.
(Bladder) Qi: Mahuang, Blood: Guizhi. (Pericardium) Qi: Hei Fuzi, Blood: Chuanxiong.
(Upper Jiao Heat) Lianqiao Yinzi, Qingshen San, Liangge San, Xijiao Dihuang Tang.
(Middle Jiao Heat) Xiao Chengqi Tang, Xixin San, Tiaoweichengqi Tang, Sishun Qingliang Yin.
(Lower Jiao Heat) Da Chengqi Tang, Shiwei San, Bazheng San.
(Upper Jiao Cold) Guifu Wan, Tie Shua Tang, Hujiao Lizhong Tang.
(Middle Jiao Cold) Erqi Dan, Da Jianzhong Tang, Fuzi Lizhong Wan.
(Lower Jiao Cold) Huanshao Dan, Tianzhen Dan, Bawei Wan.
(Qi Branch Heat) Chaihu Yinzi, Baihu Tang.
(Blood Branch Heat) Qingliang Yinzi, Taoren Chengqi Tang.
(General Great Heat) Sanhuang Wan, Huanglian Jiedu Tang.
(Qi Branch Cold) Guizhi Jia Shaoyao Renshen Xinjia Tang, Guizhi Jia Fuzi Tang.
(Blood Branch Cold) Bajie Wan, Shenzhu Dan.
(General Great Cold) Da Yihan Wan, Sini Tang.
Re Zheng Bing (Steaming Disease) has Wu Zheng Tang as main, add/subtract according to each syndrome deficiency/excess. Formula seen in *Yilei Yuanrong*.
Vomiting blood comes from Stomach.
Excess: Xijiao Dihuang. Deficiency: Xiaojianzhong plus Huanglian.
Epistaxis/Rhinorrhea blood comes from Lung.
Xijiao, Shengma, Huangqin, Shaoyao, Zican, Danshen, Shengdihuang.
Coughing/spitting blood comes from Kidney.
Tianmendong, Ziwan, Zhimu, Beimu, Shudihuang, Maidong, Jiegeng, Yuanzhi.
Phlegm-saliva blood comes from Spleen.
Gegen, Huangqi, Huanglian, Shaoyao, Chenxiang, Gancao.
Lower bleeding, stool first then blood, this is distant blood. Blood first then stool, this is near blood. Zhongjing's Chixiaodou Danggui San etc. formulas, hemorrhoids/fistula lower bleeding and hematochezia, Hezi's Jinggu Wan, Huaijiao Wan.
Fu-Zang Malaria method liquid diagram, moreover vomiting/cutting methods can also treat.
Heart Malaria makes person vexed heart, greatly desires clear water, reversely cold much not very hot, Gui Zhi plus Huangqin Tang.
Liver Malaria makes person color pale sighing, state like dead person, Sini Tang, Tongmai Sini Tang.
Spleen Malaria makes person cold, abdominal pain, heat then intestines鸣 (sound), after sound sweat out, Xiaojianzhong Tang, Shaoyao Gancao Tang.
Lung Malaria makes person heart cold, cold severe then heat, interval good fright as if seeing, Gui Zhi plus Shaoyao Tang.
Kidney Malaria makes person shivering waist-spine pain turning, difficult stool, eyes dizzy, hands-feet cold, Gui Zhi plus Danggui Shaoyao Tang.
Taiyang Syndrome Malaria, makes person waist pain head swelling, cold from spine rising, first cold then heat, heat stops, sweat out difficult to stop, Qianghuo plus Shengdihuang Tang, Xiao Chaihu plus Gui Tang.
Shaoyang Syndrome Malaria, makes person body loose, cold not much, heat not much, fear seeing people, seeing people heart fearful, heat much sweat out much, Xiao Chaihu Tang.
Yangming Syndrome Malaria, makes person first cold shivering severe, long then heat, heat gone sweat out, likes sunlight fire energy then unhappy, Gui Zhi Er Baihu Yi Tang, Huangqin Shaoyao plus Gui Zhi Tang.
Taiyin Syndrome Malaria, makes person not want medicine, likes sighing, not liking food, many cold-heat, sweat out, disease arrives then good vomit, vomit then decline, Xiaojianzhong Tang, Yigong San.
Shaoyin Syndrome Malaria, makes person vomit much, many cold-heat, heat much cold little, wants close door window to dwell, disease difficult to stop, Xiao Chaihu plus Banxia Tang.
Jueyin Syndrome Malaria, makes person waist pain, lower abdomen full, urine difficult like strangury, not strangury, frequent urge fear, Qi insufficient, abdomen depressed, Siwu Yuanhu Kulian Fuzi Tang.
Above all are each meridian releasing exterior/harmonizing agents.
Treating damp-heat drying Spleen agents: Baojian Shuangjie Yinzi, Juzhu Changshan Yin, Yijian Qibao Yin, Renshen Yangwei Tang, Yanshi Qingpi Tang, Sanyin Sibao Yin.
Eliminating Malaria Mother agents: Zhongjing Biejia Jian Wan, Yanshi Biejia Yinzi.
Eliminating Food Malaria agents: Sanyin Hongwanzi.
Vomiting Malaria agents: Changshan Yin, Lili San.
Cutting Malaria agents: Xuanming Pixie Dan, Chensha Dan, Baojian Wenpi San.
Tan Sou (Phlegm Cough) origin always different, medicine use must know formulas prepared.
Wind Cough: Fangfeng Tongsheng San, Darenshen Banxia Wan.
Summerheat Cough: Baihu Tang, Xixin San, Liangge San.
Fire Cough: Huanglian Jiedu Tang, Sanhuang Wan.
Damp Cough: Wuling San, Guiling Ganlu Yin, Baizhu Wan.
Dry Cough: Muxiang Tingli San, Dahuang Lian Ejiao Wan.
Cold Cough: Ningshen San, Ningfei San, Guizhi Tang.
Phlegm-Qi Cough: Erchen Tang, Jusu Yin, Daotan Tang, Siqi Tang.
Lung Heat Cough with spontaneous sweat: Renshen Qingfei Yin, Zhimu Fuling Tang.
Cough, Suwen discusses mysteries, each follow Zang-Fu diagram liquids.
Heart Cough: Jiegeng Tang. Small Intestine losing Qi: Shaoyao Gancao Tang.
Liver Cough: Xiao Chaihu Tang. Gallbladder Vomiting: Huangqin plus Banxia Shengjiang Tang.
Spleen Cough: Shengma Tang. Stomach Vomiting: Wumei Wan.
Lung Cough: Mahuang Tang. Large Intestine loss: Chishizhi Yuyuliang Tang, Taohua Tang, if not stop can use Zhu Ling Tang.
Kidney Cough: Mahuang Fuzi Xixin Tang. Bladder enuresis: Lingfu Gancao Tang.
Long cough not stopping, Sanjiao receives it, state cough and abdomen full, not desiring food, phlegm gathers in Stomach, relates to Lung, makes person many snot-spittle and face swelling, Qi rebellion.
Phlegm-Fluid has releasing exterior agents: Da Qinglong Tang, Shen Su Yin, Jinfeicao San.
Treating Xuan Yin (Suspension Fluid) wet-phlegm purging agents: Shizao Tang, Sanyin Kongyan Dan, Sanhua Shen Wan.
Treating Zhi Yin (Branch Fluid) hypochondriac fullness: Jingui Nongpu Dahuang Tang.
Vomiting agents: Gudi San, Sansheng San, Xixian San etc., all come out Three Yang vomitable medicine examples. Ancient and modern vomiting methods, if disease in head, or in chest, but in Upper Jiao all can use.
Treating Wind Phlegm agents: Qingzhou Baiwanzi, Tiannanxing Wan, Yuhu Wan, Shuizhu Jinhua Wan.
Treating Heat Phlegm agents: Xiao Xianxiong Tang, Jiyao Xiao Huang Wan, Renshen Banxia Wan.
Treating Cold Phlegm agents: Qingfei Xiaoyin Wan, Shijian Wenwei Wan, Wenzhong Huatan Wan.
Regulating Qi descending Phlegm agents: Jufang Siqi Tang, Zhimi Fuling Wan.
Descending Qi dropping Phlegm warming tonifying agents: Suzi Jiangqi Tang.
Descending Phlegm nourishing Yin agents: Jingui Shunqi Wan.
Zhongfeng (Wind Stroke) wind-heat and Shangfeng, matching syndrome facility nothing not successful.
Zhongfeng:
Releasing exterior agents: Baojian Qinjiao Shengma Tang, Jingui Xuming Tang, Xiao Xuming Tang, Paifeng Tang.
Attacking interior agents: Jiyao Sanhua Tang, Hezi Soufeng Wan.
Releasing exterior attacking interior agents: Fangfeng Tongsheng San, Chuanxiong Shigao Tang.
Regulating Blood nourishing Qi agents: Da Qinjiao Tang, Qianghuo Yufeng Tang, Tianma Wan.
Regulating Qi agents: Wuyao Shunqi San, Bawei Shunqi San.
Regulating Blood agents: Liuhe Tang, Yufeng Tang.
Opening passage penetrating muscle-bone agents: Zhibao Dan, Niuhuang Qingxin Wan.
Invention says: All using Dan agents, because wind enters marrow bone, cannot get out, thus use Longnao, Nioxiong etc., all entering marrow bone penetrating muscle-bone agents. Make wind evil able to go out. If entering vessels-blood or entering Fu-organs disease, initially not suitable to use Longshe Niuhuang, fear leading wind into marrow bone, like oil entering flour, cannot get out. If entering Zang phlegm-saliva coma vexed heat suitable to use, down phlegm sedate drop clear spirit.
Treating Phlegm unblocking meridian removing wind agents: Qingzhou Baiwanzi, Sansheng Yin, Shengfeng Tang.
Wind-heat: Tianma San, Shenxiong San, Fangfeng Tongsheng San, Chuanxiong Shigao Tang, Xuanming Xianshu Xiong San.