齐郎中令循病众医皆以为蹶入中而刺之淳于意诊之曰涌疝也令人不得前后溲循曰不得前
后溲
三日矣意饮以火齐汤一饮得前溲再饮大溲三饮而疾愈病得之内所以知循病者切其脉时右口气
急脉无五脏气右口脉大而数数者中下热而涌左为下右为上皆无五脏应故曰涌疝中热故溺赤
也
齐北宫司空命妇出于病众医皆以为风入中病主在肺刺其足少阳脉淳于意诊其脉曰病气疝
客于
膀胱难于前后溲而溺赤病见寒气则遗溺使人腹肿出于病得之欲溺不得因以接内所以知出于病
者切其脉大而实其来难是蹶阴之动脉也脉来难者疝气之客于膀胱也腹之所以肿者言蹶阴之络
结
小腹也蹶阴有过则脉结动动则腹肿意即灸其足蹶阴之脉左右各一所即不遗溺而溲清小腹痛止
即更为火齐汤以饮之三日而疝气散即愈
安陵阪里公乘项处病淳于意诊脉曰牡疝牡疝在膈下上连肺病得之内意谓之慎无为劳力事
则必
呕血死处后蹴 要蹶寒汗出多即呕血意复诊之曰当旦日日夕死即死病得之内所以知项处病者
切其脉得番阳番阳入虚里处旦日死一番一络者牡疝也意曰他所诊期决死生及所治已病众多颇
忘之不能尽识不敢以对
齐章武里曹山跗病淳于意诊其脉曰肺消瘅也加以寒热即告其人曰死不治适其共养此不当
医治
法曰后三日而当狂妄起行欲走后五日死即如期死山跗病得之盛怒而以接内所以知山跗之病者
意切其脉肺气热也脉法曰不平不鼓形弊此五脏高之远数以经病也故切之时不平而代
不平者血不居其处代者时参击并至乍躁乍大也此两络脉绝故死不治所以加寒热者言其人尸夺
尸夺者形弊形弊者不当关灸 石及饮毒药也臣意未往诊时齐太医先诊山跗病灸其足少阳脉口
而饮之半夏丸病者即泄注腹中虚又灸其少阴脉是坏肝刚绝深如是重损病者气以故加寒热所
以
后三日而当狂者肝一络连属结绝乳下阳明故络绝开阳明脉阳明脉伤即当狂走后五日死者肝与
心相去五分故曰五日尽尽则死矣
齐国郎中令循患病,众位医生都认为是厥气入中,便对他进行针刺治疗。淳于意诊察后说:“这是涌疝病。”这种病使人大小便不通。循说:“大小便不通已经三天了。”淳于意给他服用火齐汤,喝一次后小便得以通畅,再喝后大便通畅,喝三次后疾病痊愈。此病得自内因(房事不节)。之所以知道是循的病,是因为切脉时,右手寸口脉急迫,脉象没有五脏平和之气;右口脉大而数,数脉主中下焦有热且气机上涌;左脉主下,右脉主上,均无对应五脏的脉象,所以称为涌疝。中焦有热,所以小便颜色赤红。
齐国北宫司空命妇出于患病,众位医生都认为是风邪入中,认为病位在肺,便针刺其足少阳经脉。淳于意诊察她的脉象说:“这是病气疝,邪气客居膀胱,导致大小便困难且小便赤红。病症遇寒气则遗尿,使人腹部肿胀。出于的病得自欲排尿时未排成,随即行房事所致。之所以知道是出于的病,是因为切脉发现脉象大而实,来势艰难,这是厥阴经的动脉特征。脉来艰难,说明疝气客居于膀胱。腹部之所以肿胀,是因为厥阴之络脉结聚于小腹。厥阴经受邪则脉结,脉动则腹部肿胀。淳于意于是灸治其足厥阴经左右各一个穴位,即不再遗尿且小便清利,小腹痛止。随后又给她服用火齐汤,三天后疝气消散,疾病痊愈。
安陵阪里的公乘项处患病,淳于意诊脉说:“这是牡疝。牡疝位于膈下,向上连及肺部。此病得自内因。”淳于意告诫他:“务必谨慎,不要从事劳累体力的工作,否则必定会呕血而死。”项处后来踢球扭伤了腰,受寒出汗多,随即呕血。淳于意再次诊察说:“将在第二天傍晚死亡。”项处果然在第二天傍晚死去。此病得自内因。之所以知道是项处的病,是因为切脉得到番阳脉象,番阳脉进入虚里。项处于第二天死亡,因为一番一络相合即为牡疝。淳于意说:“其他诊断预测死生以及所治疗的已愈病例众多,大多忘记了,不能全部记住,不敢以此作答。”
齐国章武里的曹山跗患病,淳于意诊脉说:“这是肺消瘅,兼有寒热症状。”随即告知病人家属:“此病不治,必死。现在只适宜供养照料,不应采用医治方法。”医书记载:此后三天病人应当狂妄躁动、起身行走,想要奔走,五天后死亡。果然如期死亡。山跗的病得自盛怒之后行房事所致。之所以知道是山跗的病,是因为淳于意切脉发现肺气热。脉法说:“脉象不平且不鼓动,形体败坏。”这是五脏精气由远及近传变导致的经病。所以切脉时脉象不平且有代脉。不平者,血不能安居其处;代者,脉搏间歇性击打,并至乍躁乍大。这是因为两条络脉断绝,所以死不治。之所以兼有寒热,是因为此人元气大伤。元气大伤即形体败坏,形体败坏就不应当关涉艾灸、砭石及饮用毒药。臣意未到诊视之前,齐国太医先诊治山跗的病,灸其足少阳经脉口并让他服用半夏丸,病人随即出现泄泻,腹中虚弱。又灸其少阴经脉,这破坏了肝的刚强之气,损伤深重,如此反复损害病人元气,因此加重了寒热症状。之所以三天后当发狂,是因为肝的一条络脉连属结绝于乳下的阳明经,所以络脉断绝,开启阳明脉,阳明脉受伤就会发狂奔走。五天后死者,因为肝与心相距五分,所以说五天精气耗尽,耗尽则死亡。
The Langzhongling (Attendant Gentleman of the Palace) Xun of Qi fell ill. All physicians believed it was Jue Qi entering the center and treated him with acupuncture. Chunyu Yi examined him and said, "This is Yong Han (Surging Hernia), a condition causing inability to urinate or defecate." Xun said, "I have been unable to pass urine or stool for three days." Yi administered Huo Ji Tang (Fire-Regulating Decoction). After one dose, he could urinate; after two doses, he could defecate; after three doses, the disease was cured. The disease originated from internal causes (improper sexual conduct). I knew it was Xun's illness because upon palpating his pulse, the pulse at the right Cun Kou (Radial Pulse Position) was rapid and tense, lacking the harmonious Qi of the five Zang organs. The right Cun pulse was large and rapid; a rapid pulse indicates heat in the middle and lower Jiao with surging Qi. The left corresponds to the lower, the right to the upper, and neither showed correspondence to the five Zang organs, hence termed Yong Han. Heat in the middle Jiao caused the dark red urine.
Mingfu (Lady of Rank) Chu of the Beigong Sikong (Palace Constable) in Qi fell ill. All physicians believed it was Wind pathogen entering the center, locating the disease in the Lung, and needled her Foot Shaoyang meridian. Chunyu Yi palpated her pulse and said, "This is Bing Qi Han (Pathogenic Qi Hernia); the pathogenic Qi resides in the Bladder, causing difficulty in urination and defecation with dark red urine. When exposed to cold pathogen, she experiences urinary incontinence and abdominal swelling. Chu contracted this illness due to attempting to urinate but failing, followed immediately by sexual intercourse. I knew it was Chu's illness because her pulse was large, solid, and difficult to feel, which is the arterial manifestation of the Jueyin Meridian. A difficult-to-feel pulse indicates Hernia Qi residing in the Bladder. The abdominal swelling occurs because the collaterals of the Jueyin Meridian are knotted in the lower abdomen. When Jueyin is affected, the pulse knots; when the pulse moves, the abdomen swells. Yi then moxa-ed one point on each side of the Foot Jueyin Meridian. Consequently, urinary incontinence ceased, urination became clear, and lower abdominal pain stopped. Subsequently, Yi administered Huo Ji Tang (Fire-Regulating Decoction). After three days, the Hernia Qi dissipated, and she recovered.
Gongcheng (Commoner of Rank) Xiang Chu of Anling Banli fell ill. Chunyu Yi palpated his pulse and said, "This is Mu Han (Male Hernia). Mu Han is located below the diaphragm and connects upward to the Lung. This disease originates from internal causes." Yi warned him, "Be cautious and do not engage in strenuous labor, otherwise you will vomit blood and die." Later, Xiang Chu played football, twisted his waist, caught cold, sweated profusely, and subsequently vomited blood. Yi re-examined him and said, "He will die on the morning of the next day, towards evening." Xiang Chu indeed died that evening. The disease originated from internal causes. I knew it was Xiang Chu's illness because palpation revealed the Fan Yang pulse entering the Xu Li (Vital Area). He died the next day because one Fan and one Luo constitute Mu Han. Yi stated, "There are many other cases where I predicted life and death or treated cured diseases, but I have largely forgotten them and cannot recall them all, so I dare not answer."
Cao Shanfu of Zhangwu Li in Qi fell ill. Chunyu Yi palpated his pulse and said, "This is Fei Xiao Dan (Lung Wasting-Thirst with Carbuncle), accompanied by alternating chills and fever." He informed the family, "The disease is untreatable and fatal. You should only provide care and nourishment; medical treatment is inappropriate." Medical texts state: "After three days, the patient will become delirious, rise, walk, and desire to run; they will die after five days." He died exactly as predicted. Shanfu contracted this illness due to intense anger followed by sexual intercourse. I knew it was Shanfu's illness because palpation revealed heat in the Lung Qi. The pulse law states: "If the pulse is uneven and does not surge, the physical form is ruined." This is a Jing Meridian disease resulting from the transmission of essence among the five Zang organs from distant to near points. Thus, upon palpation, the pulse was uneven and exhibited Dai Mai (Intermittent Pulse). Unevenness means blood does not reside in its proper place; Dai Mai indicates intermittent beating, surging together, sometimes restless and sometimes large. This is because two collateral vessels are severed, rendering it untreatable and fatal. The accompanying chills and fever indicate severe depletion of Yuan Qi (Primal Qi). Severe depletion leads to ruin of the physical form; when the form is ruined, Moxibustion, Bian Stone therapy, and toxic drugs are contraindicated. Before I visited to diagnose, the Grand Physician of Qi had already treated Shanfu by moxa-ing the Foot Shaoyang pulse opening and administering Banxia Wan (Pinellia Pill). The patient immediately suffered diarrhea and abdominal emptiness. Then, the Shaoyin pulse was moxa-ed, which damaged the Gan Gang (Liver's Yang/Strength) deeply. Such repeated damage depleted the patient's Qi, thereby aggravating the chills and fever. The reason for delirium after three days is that a collateral of the Liver connects and severs at the Yangming Meridian below the breast; thus, the collateral severance opens the Yangming Meridian, and injury to the Yangming Meridian causes delirium and running. Death after five days occurs because the Liver and Heart are separated by five fen (units of measurement); thus, it is said that after five days, the essence is exhausted, and exhaustion leads to death.