齐王黄姬兄黄长卿家有酒召客召淳于意诸客坐未上食意望见王后弟宋建告曰君有病往四
五日
君腰胁痛不可俯仰又不得小溲不亟治病即入濡肾及其未舍五脏急治之方今客肾濡此所谓肾痹
也宋建曰然建故有腰脊痛往四五日天两黄氏诸倩(倩者女婿也)见建家京下方石(京者仓廪之
属)即弄之建亦欲效之效之不能起即复置之暮腰脊痛不得溺至今不愈建病得之好持重所以知
建病者臣意见其色太阳色干肾部上及界要以下者枯四分所故以往四五日知其发也意即以柔
汤使服十八日所而病愈
古有患胸痹者心中急痛如锥刺不得俯仰蜀医为胸府有恶血故也遂取生韭数斤捣汁今服之
即果
吐出胸中恶血遂瘥又萧病谓小儿初生宜与韭根汁灌之吐出恶血长则无病验韭能归心气而去包
中恶气治胸中也(名医录)
齐中御府长信病淳于意入诊其脉告曰热病气也然暑汗脉少衰不死曰此病得之当浴流水而
寒甚
已而热信曰唯然往冬时为王使于楚至莒县阳周水而莒桥梁颇坏信则揽车辕未欲渡也马惊即堕
信身入水中几死吏即来救信出之水中衣尽濡有间而身寒已热如火至今不可以见寒意即为之液
汤火齐逐热一饮汗尽再饮热去三饮病已即使服药出入二十日身无病者所以知信之病者切其脉
时并阴脉法曰热病阴阳交者死切之不交并阴并阴者服顺清而愈其热虽未尽犹活也肾气有时间
浊在太阴脉口而希是水气也肾固主水故以此知之失治一时即转为寒热
齐王黄姬的兄长黄长卿在家中备酒宴请客人，邀请了淳于意等宾客。宾客们入座但饭菜尚未端上时，淳于意望见齐王的弟弟宋建，便对他说：“您有病，再过四五天病情就会加重。您的腰部和胁部疼痛，无法弯腰和转身，而且小便不通畅。如果不及时治病，病邪就会侵入濡养肾脏，趁它尚未深入五脏之时，应紧急治疗。现在客人的病邪正濡滞于肾，这就是所谓的‘肾痹’。”
宋建说：“确实如此。我原本就有腰脊疼痛的毛病，过去四五天里，几位女婿（倩：女婿）看见我家京房下的仓廪旁有块大石头，便逗弄我让我模仿搬动石头。我也试着效仿，结果因用力过猛无法起身，随即又放下石头。到了傍晚，腰脊剧痛且无法排尿，直到今天仍未痊愈。我的病是因为喜欢搬运重物所致。”
淳于意说：“我知道宋建患病的原因，是因为我观察他的面色，太阳经部位的颜色干枯，肾部上方及腰部以下区域枯槁，呈现出四分之一的枯色，所以推测他四五日前发病。我用柔汤让他服用，十八天后病愈。”
古代有患胸痹的人，心中紧迫疼痛，像被锥子刺一样，不能弯腰和转身。蜀地医生认为这是胸府中有恶血所致，于是取生韭菜几斤，捣碎取汁，让病人服下。果然吐出胸中的恶血，病随即痊愈。又有萧炳记载说，小儿初生时宜用韭根汁灌服，以吐出恶血，长大后就不会生病。这验证了韭菜能归心气、去除包中恶气、治疗胸中疾病的作用。（出自《名医录》）
齐国中御府长官信患病，淳于意前去诊脉，告诉他说：“这是热病气。然而暑天出汗后脉象略微衰弱，不会死亡。此病得自洗热水澡时感受严寒。后来发热。信说：‘确实如此。’往年冬天，他曾替齐王出使楚国，到达莒县阳周水边，那里的桥梁有些损坏，信拉着车辕不想渡河，马受惊将他摔入水中，几乎淹死。官吏前来救他，他从水中出来，衣服全湿透了。过了一会儿身体寒冷，随后发热如火，至今见到寒气就发作。我为他开具液汤火齐方剂来驱逐热邪。喝一次药汗出尽，喝两次药热退去，喝三次药病就好了。即使服药期间出入活动二十天，身体也没有其他病症。我知道信的病情的原因是：切其脉时，脉象并阴。脉法说：热病若阴阳交争则死。切脉发现没有交争，而是并阴。并阴者，服用顺清之药即可痊愈。虽然热邪未尽，但还能存活。肾气有时会出现浑浊，在太阴脉口处脉象稀疏，这是水气所致。肾主水，所以以此判断。如果失治一时，就会转为寒热交替的病证。”
King Qi's Huang Ji's elder brother, Huang Changqing, hosted a banquet at his home and invited Chunyu Yi and other guests. While the guests were seated but before the food was served, Chunyu Yi looked at Song Jian, the younger brother of King Qi, and said to him: "You are ill. In four or five days, your condition will worsen. You have pain in your waist and hypochondrium, making it impossible to bend or straighten your back, and you are unable to urinate freely. If not treated promptly, the pathogenic factor will invade and moisten the Kidney. Before it settles in the Five Zang organs, urgent treatment is required. Currently, the guest's pathology is moistening the Kidney; this is what is called 'Kidney Bi' (Kidney Obstruction Syndrome)."
Song Jian replied: "Indeed. I previously suffered from lower back and spine pain. Four or five days ago, several sons-in-law (Qian: son-in-law) saw a large stone near the granaries below Jingfang at my house and teased me into mimicking lifting it. I attempted to do so, but due to excessive effort, I could not rise, and then I put it down again. By evening, my lower back and spine hurt severely, and I could not urinate. This has persisted until today without relief. My illness resulted from a fondness for carrying heavy objects."
Chunyu Yi said: "I knew Song Jian was ill because I observed his complexion. The area of the Taiyang channel appeared dry, and the region above the Kidney area extending to the waist was withered, showing a withered color covering one-fourth of the area. Therefore, I deduced that the onset occurred four or five days ago. I prescribed a gentle decoction (Rou Tang) for him to take, and after eighteen days, he recovered."
In ancient times, there was a patient suffering from Chest Bi (Chest Obstruction Syndrome), experiencing tight and painful sensations in the heart like being pierced by an awl, unable to bend or straighten the body. A physician from Shu attributed this to evil blood in the chest mansion. He took several catties of raw leeks, crushed them to extract juice, and administered it to the patient. The patient indeed vomited the evil blood from the chest, and the disease subsequently resolved. Xiao Bing also recorded that newborn infants should be given juice from leek roots to induce vomiting of evil blood, ensuring they grow up without illness. This verifies that leeks can direct Qi to the Heart, remove evil Qi from the pericardium, and treat diseases in the chest (from *Records of Famous Physicians*).
Xin, the Chief Official of the Central Imperial Mansion in Qi, fell ill. Chunyu Yi went to diagnose him and, upon taking the pulse, informed him: "This is Heat Qi disease. However, since sweating occurs during summer and the pulse is slightly weakened, death is not imminent. This illness originated from bathing in flowing water while feeling severe cold. Subsequently, fever developed." Xin said: "That is correct. In winter last year, I served as an envoy for the King to Chu. Upon reaching Yangzhou Water in Ju County, the bridge was somewhat damaged. I held onto the carriage shafts, unwilling to cross. The horse panicked, throwing me into the water. I nearly drowned. Officials came to rescue me. After emerging from the water, my clothes were completely soaked. Soon after, my body felt cold, followed by intense heat, like fire. To this day, exposure to cold triggers the symptoms. I prescribed Ye Tang Huo Qi (Liquid Decoction and Fire Regulation Formula) to expel the heat. After one dose, sweating ceased; after two doses, the heat subsided; after three doses, the illness was cured. Even with movement in and out over twenty days of medication, no other ailments affected the body. I determined Xin's condition by palpating the pulse, which showed 'Bing Yin' (Concurrent Yin). The pulse method states: if Yin and Yang intersect in Heat disease, death ensues. Palpation revealed no intersection, only concurrent Yin. For concurrent Yin, administering harmonizing and clearing medications leads to recovery. Although the heat is not entirely exhausted, life is preserved. Kidney Qi may occasionally become turbid, appearing as a sparse pulse at the Taiyin pulse position; this indicates Water Qi. Since the Kidney governs Water, I identified it thus. If treated improperly even briefly, it would transform into alternating chills and fever."