有妇人患肺热久嗽身如炙肌瘦将成肺劳以枇杷叶木通款冬紫菀杏仁桑白皮等分大黄减半
如常制为末蜜丸樱桃大一丸食后夜卧含化未终剂而愈(本草衍义)
人有喘疾不可一概治之须分阴阳病发于冬寒冷病也病发于暑月热病也冷病服豉霜丸清中
汤煮肺散热病服青杏蛤蚧丸之类又有一方孙大资梓朴散不拘冷热皆可服(医余)
有人先因咳嗽发喘胸膈疰闷难于倒头气上凑者宜早利水道化痰下气若不早治必成水宜服
紫金丹病水人水在膜外切不可针针透膜初时稍愈再来即不可治(同上)
淳熙元年冬 侄自鄱阳往四明过婺州义鸟晚泊逆旅倏有野服者坐予傍扣其何人曰邑医孙
攻疗眼疾 与之语孙曰君贵家子弟必藏好方畀我一二或可为人起疾 素秘翻胃方即口授之其
法
用一大附去其盖刳中使净纳丁香四十九粒复以盖覆之用线缚定置银石器中浸以生姜自然汁及
盖而止慢火煮干细末一钱匕掺舌上漱津下若烦渴则徐食糜粥忌油腻生冷孙喜书之于册未几州
钤辖苦此病危甚孙为拯之正用此方数服愈(类编)
驴尿治翻胃外台载昔幼年经患此疾每食饼及羹粥等须臾吐出正观中许奉御兄弟及柴蒋等
时称
名医奉敕令治整竭其术竟不能疗渐至羸惫死在朝夕忽有一卫士云服驴小便极验日服二合后食
唯吐一半晡时又服二合人定时食粥吐即便定迄至今日午时奏之大内五六人患翻胃同服一时俱
瘥此药稍有毒服时不可过多盛取及热服二合病深七日以来服之良验(本事方)
有一位妇人患有肺热导致的长期咳嗽，身体感觉像被火烤一样（身如炙），肌肉消瘦，即将发展为肺痨（肺结核）。用枇杷叶、木通、款冬花、紫菀、杏仁、桑白皮各等份，大黄减半的量，按照常规方法制成粉末，用蜂蜜做成如樱桃大小的丸剂。饭后及夜间卧床时含化一丸，尚未服完一剂病就好了。（出自《本草衍义》）
患有喘疾的人不能一概而论地治疗，必须区分阴阳。在冬季寒冷时发病的是寒证；在暑热月份发病的是热证。寒证服用豉霜丸、清中汤或煮肺散；热证服用青杏蛤蚧丸之类的方剂。另外还有一个方子叫孙大资梓朴散，无论寒热都可以服用。（出自《医余》）
有人先前因为咳嗽引发喘息，胸膈部有阻滞闷胀感，难以躺下，气向上冲逆。应当尽早通利水道、化痰、降气。如果不尽早治疗，必定会发展成水饮停聚之证（水气病）。应服用紫金丹。如果已经形成水饮，且水气停留在膜外，千万不可针刺，因为针若穿透膜层会导致严重后果。初期症状稍有好转，但若复发则不可治愈。（同上）
淳熙元年冬天，侄子从鄱阳前往四明，经过婺州义乌，晚上寄宿在旅店。忽然有一位穿着便服的医生坐在我旁边，我询问他是谁，他说：“我是本县的医生孙某，擅长治疗眼疾。”与他交谈后，孙医生说：“您是富贵人家的子弟，一定藏有好方子，给我一两个吧，或许能用来救人治病。”我平时秘不示人的治翻胃（反流性食管炎/幽门梗阻等引起的呕吐）的方子，就口头传授给他。其方法是：取一个大附子，去掉盖子，挖空内部使其干净，放入四十九粒丁香，再用盖子盖好，用线捆扎固定，放入银器或石器中，注入生姜自然汁，加盖后以慢火煮至汁液干涸，研成细末。每次取一钱匕（约3-5克）撒在舌上，漱口咽下津液。如果出现烦渴，则慢慢进食糜粥。忌食油腻、生冷食物。孙子很高兴地将此方记录在册。不久之后，州钤辖（武官名）深受此病困扰，病情危重。孙子为他救治，正是使用这个方子，服用几剂后痊愈。（出自《类编》）
驴尿治疗翻胃。《外台秘要》记载，某人年轻时曾患此病，每次吃饼、羹、粥等食物，片刻后即吐出。唐太宗贞观年间，许奉御兄弟及柴蒋等人当时被称为名医，奉皇帝命令治疗，竭尽医术竟然不能治愈。病人逐渐消瘦疲惫，生命垂危。忽然有一名卫士说服用驴小便非常有效。每天服用二合（约40毫升），后来吃饭只吐出一半。傍晚又服用二合，入定时吃粥，呕吐立即停止。直到第二天中午奏报给皇宫，宫中五六人患翻胃病，一同服用此药，一时之间都痊愈了。此药略有毒性，服用时不可过多。最好盛取温热的驴尿，服用二合。病情深重的，连续七日服用，效果良好。（出自《本事方》）
The Lung is the canopy (protective covering) of the five Zang organs. When Lung Qi is excessive, the pulse becomes large; when the pulse is large, one cannot lie on their back.
A woman suffered from chronic cough due to Lung Heat. Her body felt as if scorched by fire, her muscles wasted away, and she was on the verge of developing Pulmonary Tuberculosis (Fei Lao). Equal parts of Loquat Leaf (Pipapye), Akebia Caulis (Mutong), Winter Flower Bud (Kuandonghua), Aster Root (Ziwan), Apricot Seed (Xingren), and White Mulberry Bark (Sangbaipi) were used, with Rhubarb (Dahuang) halved in quantity. These were processed into powder according to standard methods, formed into pills the size of a cherry using honey. One pill was held in the mouth to dissolve after meals and at night before sleep. The illness was cured before finishing one course of treatment. (Source: *Bencao Yan Yi*)
Patients suffering from asthma or wheezing should not be treated uniformly; Yin and Yang patterns must be differentiated. Onset during the cold winter months indicates a Cold pattern; onset during hot summer months indicates a Heat pattern. For Cold patterns, formulas such as Dou Shuang Wan (Bean Frost Pill), Qing Zhong Tang (Clear the Middle Decoction), or Zhu Fei San (Boil Lung Powder) are administered. For Heat patterns, formulas such as Qing Xing Gejie Wan (Green Apricot Gecko Pill) are used. Additionally, there is a formula called Sun Da Zi Zibo San (Sun's Magnolia and Phellodendron Powder), which can be used regardless of Cold or Heat patterns. (Source: *Yi Yu*)
Some individuals initially experience coughing leading to wheezing, accompanied by stagnation and fullness in the chest and diaphragm, making it difficult to lie down, with Qi rushing upward. It is advisable to promote urination, resolve phlegm, and direct Qi downward early on. If not treated promptly, it will inevitably develop into Water Retention disorders (Shui Qi). The patient should take Zijin Dan (Purple Gold Pill). If Water Retention has already formed and the fluid accumulates outside the membranes, acupuncture must strictly be avoided; piercing through the membrane can lead to severe consequences. If symptoms improve slightly at first but recur, the condition becomes incurable. (Same source)
In the winter of the first year of Chunxi (1174 AD), my nephew traveled from Poyang to Siming, passing through Yiwu, Wuzhou. He lodged at an inn for the night. Suddenly, a man dressed in commoner's clothes sat beside me. I asked who he was, and he replied, "I am Doctor Sun from this county, specializing in eye diseases." After conversing with him, Dr. Sun said, "You are a young master from a noble family; you must possess good medical prescriptions. Give me one or two, and they might help cure others' illnesses." I orally dictated to him a secret prescription for Fanwei (Reflux/Vomiting) that I usually kept confidential. The method is as follows: Take a large Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root), remove its cap, hollow out the center to make it clean, insert 49 grains of Dingxiang (Clove), replace the cap, and tie it securely with thread. Place it in a silver or ceramic vessel, pour fresh Ginger Juice (Shengjiang Ziran Zhi) over it, cover it, and simmer slowly until the liquid evaporates completely. Grind into fine powder. Administer one Qianbi (approx. 3-5 grams) sprinkled on the tongue, rinse with saliva, and swallow. If thirst occurs, consume congee slowly. Avoid greasy and raw/cold foods. Dr. Sun happily recorded this prescription in his book. Shortly thereafter, the Military Inspector (Zhaoqianxia) of the prefecture suffered severely from this disease, in critical condition. Dr. Sun treated him using exactly this prescription, and he recovered after several doses. (Source: *Lei Bian*)
Donkey Urine for Treating Fanwei. *Waitai Miyao* records that someone suffered from this disease in his youth. Whenever he ate cakes, soups, or congee, he would vomit shortly after. During the Zhenguan era of Emperor Taizong, Xu Fengyu and his brothers, along with Chai Jiang and others, were renowned physicians. They were ordered by the Emperor to treat the patient but exhausted their skills without success. The patient became emaciated and weak, facing imminent death. Suddenly, a guard claimed that drinking donkey urine was highly effective. Taking two He (approx. 40 ml) daily, subsequent vomiting reduced to half the volume. Another two He were taken at dusk; after eating congee at nightfall, vomiting ceased immediately. By noon the next day, this was reported to the imperial court. Five or six officials suffering from Fanwei took the same medicine simultaneously and all recovered. This medicine has slight toxicity; dosage should not be excessive. It is best to administer warm donkey urine, two He per dose. For deep-seated diseases, administering it for seven consecutive days yields excellent results. (Source: *Benshi Fang*)