韶州月华寺侧民家设僧供新蜜方熟群僧饱食之有某院长老两人还至半道遇村墟卖 不能
忍馋买食尽半斤是夕皆死
李FS 郎中过常州王子云缙为郡招之晨餐办河豚为馔李以故不食遣归饷
妻妻方平明服药不以为虑啜之甚美实时口鼻流血而绝李未终席讣音已至矣(三说夷坚志)
王介玉顷当道傍食有一老人进言饮食须用缓盖脾喜温不可以冷热犯之唯缓则冷热之物至
脾皆温矣又因论饮食大冷热皆伤阴阳之和(晃氏客话)
阴地流泉二月八月行途之间勿饮之令人夏发疟瘴又损脚令软五月六月勿饮泽中停水食着
鱼鳖精令人病鳖瘕也(本草)
姜芥一名假苏本草谓性温不然实微凉吾窜峤岭久数见食黄颡鱼偶犯姜芥者必立死甚于钩
吻毒矣物性相反有可畏如是世人于食禁殆不可不知(百衲居士铁围山丛谈)
禽兽虫鱼之属或有感 气所生形色变异者皆为毒物谨勿食之谓物有形质变异者如兽有岐
尾蟹有
独螯羊一角鸡四距是也物有形色变异者如白鸟玄首乌鸡白首白马青蹄白马黑头是也有形色无
异其肉变怪者如落地不沾灰尘经宿肉体尚暖曝炙不燥入水自动之类是也有皮肉无异肠脏变改
者如肝色青黯肾气紫黑鱼无肠胆牛肝叶孤之类是也有一物常食性善与它物相反过口而害人者
如脆鱼同鹿肉食之杀人羊肉同 酪食之害人羊肝得生椒破人脏猪肉得胡荽烂人脐是也有一物
常食性平与它物相感入腹成动物者如 生同酥乳食之变诸虫鳖肉与苋菜食之还生鳖牛肉同猪
肉食之成寸白虫猪羊肉以桑楮柴煮炙食之亦成寸白也(东号娄居中食治通说)
韶州月华寺旁边的百姓家酿造的新蜜刚成熟，一群僧人饱食了它。有一位院长和两位长老在半路上遇到村墟卖蜂蜜的，实在忍不住馋嘴，买了并吃掉了半斤。当天晚上，他们都死了。
李FS郎中经过常州时，王子云缙作为郡守招请他。早晨用餐时准备了河豚作为菜肴，李郎中因为以前知道（河豚有毒）而不吃，打发回去送给他的妻子。妻子正在黎明时分服药，不以为虑，喝下去觉得味道很美，随即口鼻流血而断气。李郎中的宴席还没结束，讣告就已经到了。（出自《夷坚志》三说）
王介玉曾经在路边吃饭，一位老人进言说饮食必须缓慢。大概脾脏喜欢温暖，不可以用冷或热的食物去触犯它，只有缓慢进食，那么冷或热的食物到达脾胃时都会变得温热了。又因为论述饮食过冷过热都会损伤阴阳的和谐。（出自《晃氏客话》）
阴地流动的泉水，在二月和八月行走途中不要饮用，这会导致夏天发作疟疾瘴气，又会损伤脚部使其软弱。五月六月不要饮用沼泽中的停水，吃了会沾染鱼鳖的精气，导致人得鳖瘕病。（出自《本草》）
姜芥又名假苏，《本草》说它性温，其实不然，实际上是微凉的。我流放峤岭很久，多次见到有人吃黄颡鱼时偶然犯了姜芥，必定立即死亡，比钩吻的毒性还要厉害。物性相反，有如此可畏之处，世人在饮食禁忌方面大概不可不知道。（出自《百衲居士铁围山丛谈》）
禽兽虫鱼之类，有的感应了邪气所生，外形颜色变异的，都是毒物，千万不要食用。所谓物有形质变异，如野兽有分叉的尾巴、螃蟹有一只独螯、羊长一只角、鸡有四只距是这类情况。物有形色变异的，如白头黑颈的鸟、乌鸡白头的、白马青蹄的、白马黑头的是这类情况。有形色没有异常但肉质变怪的，如落地不沾灰尘、过夜肉体仍然温暖、暴晒烘烤不干燥、入水自动之类的。有皮肉无异但肠脏改变的，如肝色青暗、肾气紫黑、鱼无肠胆、牛肝叶孤之类的。有一种食物常食性善但与它物相反，入口就害人的，如鲊鱼同鹿肉食之杀人，羊肉同酪食之害人，羊肝得生椒破人脏，猪肉得胡荽烂人脐是这类情况。有一种食物常食性平与它物相感，入腹变成动物的，如鲊生同酥乳食之变成各种虫子，鳖肉与苋菜食之还生出鳖，牛肉同猪肉食之成寸白虫，猪羊肉以桑楮柴煮炙食之也成寸白虫。（出自东号娄居中《食治通说》）
The newly ripe honey produced by a commoner's family beside Yuehua Temple in Shaozhou was consumed to satiety by a group of monks. An abbot and two senior monks, returning halfway, encountered a village market selling honey. Unable to resist their craving, they bought and consumed half a *jin* (approx. 500g). That evening, all three died.
Physician Li FS passed through Changzhou, where Wang Ziyun Jin, the prefect, invited him. For breakfast, pufferfish (*Takifugu*) was prepared as a dish. Physician Li, knowing its toxicity from past experience, refused to eat it and sent the leftovers to his wife. His wife, taking her morning medicine, had no concerns; she found the taste excellent but immediately began bleeding from the mouth and nose and expired. The news of her death reached Physician Li before his banquet had concluded (Source: *Yijian Zhi*, Third Series).
Wang Jieyu was eating by the roadside when an old man advised that food must be eaten slowly. The spleen prefers warmth and should not be offended by cold or hot substances; only by eating slowly can cold or hot foods become warm upon reaching the spleen and stomach. Furthermore, extreme temperatures in diet damage the harmony of Yin and Yang (Source: *Huangshi Kehua*).
Do not drink flowing spring water from yin-shaded areas during the second and eighth lunar months while traveling; this may cause malaria and miasma to manifest in summer and weaken the legs. Do not drink stagnant water from marshes during the fifth and sixth lunar months; consuming it may expose one to the essence of fish and turtles, leading to "turtle mass" disease (*Bie Xia*) (Source: *Bencao*).
Jiangjie, also known as Jasione, is described in the *Bencao* as having a warm nature, which is incorrect; it is actually slightly cool. Having been exiled to the Qiaoling region for many years, I have frequently observed that those who consume yellow catfish (*Pelteobagrus fulvidraco*) and accidentally ingest Jiangjie die instantly, more swiftly than if poisoned by Genghis (*Aconitum carmichaelii*). The opposing natures of substances are so formidable that people must certainly be aware of dietary prohibitions (Source: *Baina Jushi Tiewei Shan Congtan*).
Among birds, beasts, insects, and fish, any that are born from sensing evil qi and exhibit morphological or color variations are toxic and must not be eaten. Morphological variations include beasts with forked tails, crabs with a single claw, sheep with one horn, and chickens with four spurs. Color/shape variations include white-headed black-necked birds, black chickens with white heads, white horses with green hooves, and white horses with black heads. Cases where form and color are normal but flesh is abnormal include meat that does not touch dust when dropped, remains warm overnight, does not dry when sun-dried or roasted, or moves automatically when placed in water. Cases where skin and flesh are normal but internal organs are altered include liver with dark cyan color, kidney qi appearing purple-black, fish lacking intestines and gallbladder, and cow liver with isolated lobes. Some foods are inherently benign but become harmful when combined with others: eating pickled fish with deer meat kills; eating lamb with fermented milk damages health; eating sheep liver with raw Sichuan pepper ruptures the viscera; eating pork with Chinese coriander rots the umbilicus. Some foods are neutral but transform into animals when combined: eating pickled fish with butter/milk transforms into various insects; eating turtle meat with amaranth causes turtles to regenerate; eating beef with pork produces tapeworms (*Cunbai Chong*); cooking pork or lamb with mulberry or paper mulberry firewood also produces tapeworms (Source: Donghao Lou Juzhong, *Shizhi Tongshuo*).