目昏，及目赤、目黄者，皆邪热入里。开目见人者，阳病。闭目不欲见人者，阴症。横
目斜视者，死。瞪目直视者死。目忽不明者，脱阴及脱血。目青目赤，目白目黑者，皆凶。
自上视者，为戴眼。目黑颊赤者，痰热。目睛黄者，酒疸。目黑行走哼声者，骨节痛甚。
目黑面黄，肢痿难屈伸者，风痰。眼下青者，挟阴伤寒。目黄心烦，脉和者，病欲愈。目
黄小腹胀痛，小便利，大便黑者，蓄血。目黄头汗出者，欲发黄胆。两目皆黄者，病欲
愈。目暗黄者，湿热。目赤唇焦者，热病。两目 红者，欲发疮疹。目白睛黄者，欲发瘅
热。目白睛黄，脉沉细者阴症。目眶黑者，为痰。目下灰黑者，痰饮。目睛稍定即转动者，
为痰。目暗者，欲衄血。目暗鼻燥者，热邪。目蒙蒙者，热邪。目光乱者为痰。目睛不转，
白珠黄者，欲衄血。目直视喘气，下痢者死。目梢生黑气，牵入太阳者死。目睛定不转者
死。目无精彩，牙齿黑者死。目胞肿者为水。目睛恍惚者死。目眶陷下者死。目瞳子高者
死。目直视肩垂者死。目直视耳聋，及百节皆直者死。闭目恶人，脉短涩者死。目昏不
识人，目反上视，目瞪睛小，目睛圆正，目反折者皆死。目转运者死。
鼻微黑者，痰饮。鼻色黄者，湿热。鼻欲嚏不能者，为寒。鼻孔干黑，如烟煤者，阳
毒热，极凶。鼻孔黑润出冷气者，阴毒冷极。产妇鼻内黑及衄血者危。鼻塞，口中黑者死。
鼻出气多，入气少者死。鼻色赤者风热。鼻尖青黄色者，为淋。鼻色鲜红者，留饮。鼻
紫暗者，时病。病患鼻尖山根明亮，目 黄者，病欲愈。无病患现黑色，忽起于耳目口
鼻边者凶。明堂目下青者房劳，或精神不快，即夜未睡。鼻色青者，腹痛肢冷死。鼻色黄
者，小便难，及痰饮湿热。胸中寒，鼻色黄黑而亮者，小腹两胁痛及蓄血。鼻色白者，失
血气虚。鼻色黑者，房劳及痰饮水气。鼻痛者，风火。鼻流清涕者，肺寒。鼻塞流浊涕
者，风热。鼻鼾难言者，风温。鼻鸣干呕者，伤风。鼻孔满胀者，风热。鼻孔干燥脉浮数
者，欲衄血。鼻孔色黑滑冷者，阴症。鼻上出汗如雨者，心胃病。鼻孔扇张者死。人中
平满者死。
眼睛视物昏花，以及眼睛发红、眼睛发黄的症状，都是邪热侵入体内所致。能够睁眼看见人的，属于阳证。闭着眼睛不想见人的，属于阴证。眼球横斜直视的，是死证。瞪大眼睛直盯着看的，也是死证。眼睛突然失明的，是脱阴或脱血的表现。眼睛周围发青、眼睛发红、眼白浑浊、瞳孔发黑的，都是凶兆。眼球向上翻吊的，称为戴眼。眼睛发黑且脸颊发红的，是痰热。眼珠发黄的，是酒疸。眼睛发黑、行走时发出哼声的，是骨节疼痛剧烈。眼睛发黑、面色发黄、肢体痿软难以屈伸的，是风痰。眼下发青的，是兼有阴寒的伤寒。眼睛发黄但心中烦闷、脉象平和的，是病情将要痊愈。眼睛发黄、小腹胀痛、小便通畅、大便黑色的，是蓄血证。眼睛发黄且头部出汗的，是要发生黄疸病。两只眼睛都发黄的，是病情将要痊愈。眼神昏暗且发黄的，是湿热。眼睛发红且嘴唇焦裂的，是热病。两眼红赤的，是要发疮疹。眼白部分发黄的，是要发生疸热。眼白部分发黄且脉象沉细的，属于阴证。眼眶发黑的，是痰证。眼下呈现灰黑色的，是痰饮。眼珠稍微固定后随即转动的，是痰证。眼神昏暗的，是要流鼻血。眼神昏暗且鼻干燥的，是热邪。眼神朦胧的，是热邪。目光散乱无神的，是痰证。眼珠不转动且眼白发黄的，是要流鼻血。眼睛直视且喘息气短、伴有下痢的，是死证。眼角生出黑色气色并牵引至太阳穴部位的，是死证。眼珠固定不转动的，是死证。眼神没有光彩、牙齿发黑的，是死证。眼睑肿胀的，是水气病。眼神恍惚不定的是死证。眼眶凹陷的是死证。瞳孔位置偏高的，是死证。眼睛直视且肩膀下垂的，是死证。眼睛直视且耳聋、全身关节都僵直的，是死证。闭眼厌恶见人且脉象短促涩滞的，是死证。眼睛昏花不认识人、眼球反向上视、眼睛瞪大瞳孔缩小、眼珠圆正不动、眼球向后反折的，都是死证。眼球转动异常的，是死证。
鼻子微微发黑的，是痰饮。鼻子颜色发黄的，是湿热。想要打喷嚏却打不出来的，是寒证。鼻孔干燥发黑，像烟煤一样的，是阳毒热极，极为凶险。鼻孔发黑湿润且呼出冷气的，是阴毒冷极。产妇鼻内发黑及流鼻血的，情况危急。鼻塞且口中发黑的，是死证。吸气少而呼气多的，是死证。鼻子颜色发红的，是风热。鼻尖呈青黄色的，是淋证。鼻子颜色鲜红的，是有留饮（水饮停留）。鼻子紫暗的，是时行疫病。病人鼻尖和山根部位明亮，且眼睛发黄的，是病情将要痊愈。没有患病的人突然出现黑色在耳目口鼻边缘的，是凶兆。明堂（鼻准）眼下发青的，是房事过度，或者精神不快，即夜间未睡。鼻子颜色发青的，腹痛且四肢冰冷，为死证。鼻子颜色发黄的，是小便困难，以及痰饮湿热。胸中有寒，鼻子颜色黄黑且明亮的，是小腹两侧胁肋疼痛及蓄血。鼻子颜色白的，是失血气虚。鼻子颜色黑的，是房劳过度及痰饮水气。鼻子疼痛的，是风火。流清鼻涕的，是肺寒。鼻塞流浊涕的，是风热。鼻鼾声重难以说话的，是风温。鼻鸣干呕的，是伤风。鼻孔满胀的，是风热。鼻孔干燥且脉象浮数的，是要流鼻血。鼻孔颜色黑滑冰冷的，是阴证。鼻上出汗如雨下的，是心胃病。鼻孔扇张的，是死证。人中平满的，是死证。
Dimness of vision, as well as redness and yellowing of the eyes, are all caused by pathogenic heat entering the interior. Those who can open their eyes and see people have a Yang syndrome (Yang disorder). Those who keep their eyes closed and do not wish to see people have a Yin syndrome (Yin disorder). Horizontal strabismus or oblique gaze indicates death. Staring straight ahead with wide-open eyes indicates death. Sudden loss of vision indicates depletion of Yin or depletion of blood. Greenish hue around the eyes, redness of the eyes, turbidity of the sclera, and blackening of the pupils are all ominous signs. Upward deviation of the eyeballs is called Daiyan (staring upward). Blackening of the eyes with red cheeks indicates phlegm-heat. Yellowing of the eyeballs indicates Jiudan (wine jaundice). Blackening of the eyes accompanied by groaning while walking indicates severe pain in the bone joints. Blackening of the eyes, yellow complexion, flaccidity of limbs, and difficulty in flexion and extension indicate wind-phlegm. Bluish discoloration under the eyes indicates Shaoyin cold complication in Taiyang disease (Shanghan with Yin involvement). Yellowing of the eyes with mental restlessness but a harmonious pulse indicates the disease is about to heal. Yellowing of the eyes with lower abdominal distension and pain, free urination, and black stools indicates accumulation of blood (Xueyu). Yellowing of the eyes with sweating on the head indicates impending jaundice. Bilateral yellowing of the eyes indicates the disease is about to heal. Dim yellow vision indicates damp-heat. Redness of the eyes with cracked lips indicates heat disease. Redness of both eyes indicates impending eruption of sores and rashes. Yellowing of the sclera indicates impending Danre (jaundice-heat). Yellowing of the sclera with a deep and fine pulse indicates a Yin syndrome. Blackening of the eye sockets indicates phlegm. Ashen-black discoloration under the eyes indicates phlegm-fluid retention. Slight fixation of the eyeballs followed by movement indicates phlegm. Dim vision indicates impending epistaxis. Dim vision with dry nose indicates pathogenic heat. Hazy vision indicates pathogenic heat. Disordered gaze indicates phlegm. Non-moving eyeballs with yellow sclera indicate impending epistaxis. Fixed gaze with panting and dysentery indicates death. Black qi appearing at the outer canthus and extending to the Taiyang channel indicates death. Fixed and non-moving eyeballs indicate death. Lack of luster in the eyes and black teeth indicate death. Swollen eyelids indicate water retention. Flickering or uncertain vision indicates death. Sunken eye sockets indicate death. Elevated position of the pupils indicates death. Fixed gaze with drooping shoulders indicates death. Fixed gaze with deafness and stiffness of all joints indicates death. Closing eyes, aversion to people, with a short and choppy pulse indicates death. Dim vision unable to recognize people, upward deviation of the eyes, staring with small pupils, round and fixed eyeballs, and retrocollis all indicate death. Abnormal rotation of the eyeballs indicates death.
Slight blackening of the nose indicates phlegm-fluid retention. Yellow color of the nose indicates damp-heat. Inability to sneeze despite the urge indicates cold. Dry and black nostrils resembling soot indicate extreme Yang toxin-heat, which is extremely ominous. Black, moist nostrils exhaling cold air indicate extreme Yin toxin-cold. Blackening inside the nostrils and epistaxis in postpartum women indicate critical condition. Nasal congestion with blackness in the mouth indicates death. More exhalation than inhalation indicates death. Redness of the nose indicates wind-heat. Blue-yellow color at the nasal tip indicates Lin syndrome (dysuria). Bright red color of the nose indicates retained fluid retention. Purple-dark color of the nose indicates epidemic disease. If the patient's nasal tip and Shangen (root of the nose) are bright and the eyes are yellow, the disease is about to heal. Appearance of black color suddenly around the ears, eyes, mouth, and nose in a healthy person is ominous. Bluish discoloration under the Mingtang (nose tip) indicates sexual exhaustion or mental distress, specifically lack of sleep at night. Cyan color of the nose with abdominal pain and cold limbs indicates death. Yellow color of the nose indicates difficult urination, as well as phlegm-fluid retention and damp-heat. Cold in the chest with yellow-black and bright nose color indicates pain in the lower abdomen and hypochondrium, and accumulation of blood. White color of the nose indicates blood loss and Qi deficiency. Black color of the nose indicates sexual exhaustion and phlegm-fluid-water qi. Nasal pain indicates wind-fire. Clear rhinorrhea indicates Lung cold. Nasal congestion with turbid discharge indicates wind-heat. Heavy snoring with difficulty speaking indicates wind-warmth. Nasal resonance with dry vomiting indicates wind-cold injury. Fullness and swelling of the nostrils indicate wind-heat. Dry nostrils with floating and rapid pulse indicate impending epistaxis. Black, smooth, and cold nostrils indicate a Yin syndrome. Sweating like rain on the upper nose indicates Heart and Stomach disease. Flaring nostrils indicate death. Flat and full Renzhong (philtrum) indicates death.