味辛，平，无毒。主止泻肠 ，除热调中，益脾气，令人好色，美志。一名牛桃，一名
英豆。实大如麦。多毛，四月采，阴干。
有大毒，入五脏烂，杀人。其口，主杀蝮蛇毒，一名 日，生南海。
论曰∶妇人之病难疗，比之丈夫十倍费功。所以古人别立妇人之方焉。是以今方具在四
卷，一卷泛疗妇人，三卷专论产后。好学人宜细意用心观之。乃得睹其深趣耳。
论一首 方七首
论曰∶夫人求子者，服药须有次第，不得不知，其次第者，男服七子散，女服荡胞散，
及坐药，并服紫石门冬丸，则无不得效矣。不知此者，得力鲜焉。
主丈夫风虚，目暗，精气虚衰少，无子不足方∶
牡荆子 五味子 菟丝子 车前子 菥 子 石斛 薯蓣 干地黄 杜仲（去皮，炙）
鹿茸（炙） 远志（各二两） 附子（炮，去皮） 蛇床子 芎 （各一两半） 山茱萸 天
雄（炮，
去
（七分）
钟乳（二两，无亦得）
上二十四味，捣筛为散。酒服方寸匕，日二，不知，加至二匕，以知为度。忌生冷醋
滑猪鸡鱼蒜油面，不能酒者，蜜和丸服亦佳。一方加覆盆子二两，行房法一依《素女经》，
女人月信断一日为男，二日为女，三日为男，四日为女，以外无子，每日午时夜半后行事信，
生
主妇人断绪二三十年，及生来无子并数数失子，服此皆有子长命无病方∶
朴硝 桃仁（去皮尖两仁者，熬） 茯苓 牡丹皮 大黄（各三两） 人参 桂心 芍
药
浓朴（炙）细辛 牛膝 当归 橘皮（各二两） 附子（一两半，炮去皮） 虻虫（去翅足，
熬） 水
蛭（各
上一十六味， 咀，以酒五升，水六升，合渍一宿，煮取三升。分四服，日三，夜一服
，每服相去三时辰，少时更服如常。覆被少取汗，汗不出，冬月着火笼。必下积血及冷赤脓
如赤小豆汁，本为妇人子宫内有此恶物令然，或天阴脐下痛，或月水不调，为有冷血不受胎。
若斟酌下尽，气力弱，大困，不堪更服，亦一日二三服即止；如大闷不堪。可食酢饭冷浆，
一口即止，然恐去恶物不尽，不大得药力，若能忍服尽大好，一日后仍着导药（《千金》更
有桔梗甘草各二两。）
坐导药方∶
皂荚（一两，炙，去皮子） 五味子 干姜 细辛（各三两） 葶苈子（熬） 苦瓠（各
三分
，《千金》作山茱萸） 矾石（烧半日） 大黄 戎盐 蜀椒（汗） 当归（各二两）
上一十一味，捣筛，纳轻绢袋子中，如指许大，长三寸，盛药令满，纳子门中。坐卧任
意，勿行走急，小便时即去之，仍易新者。一日当下青黄冷汁，汁尽止，即可幸御，自有子。
若未见病出，亦可至十日安之。（《千金》无葶苈，一本又有砒霜三分。）着药后一日，乃服
紫石天门冬丸。
气味辛，性平，无毒。主要治疗止泻肠，清除内热、调和脾胃，补益脾气，使人面色红润，意志愉悦。又名牛桃，又名英豆。果实大如麦粒。多毛，四月采集，阴干。
有大毒，进入五脏会导致腐烂，致人死亡。其口部（指某部位或特定用法，原文此处可能有脱漏或特指），主治杀死蝮蛇毒，又名[某字]日，生于南海。
论述说：妇女的疾病难以治疗，比男子治病要耗费十倍的功效。所以古人专门为妇女设立方剂。因此现在的方剂具体记载在第四卷中，一卷泛治妇人病，三卷专门论述产后病。好学之人应当细心用心研读，才能领悟其中的深意。
论一首 方七首
论述说：求子的妇女，服药必须有先后次序，不能不知道。这次序是：男子服用七子散，女子服用荡胞散及坐药，并服用紫石门冬丸，就没有不生效的。不了解这些的人，见效很少。
主治男子风虚证，视力昏暗，精气虚衰少，无子症不足的方剂：
牡荆子、五味子、菟丝子、车前子、[某字]子、石斛、薯蓣、干地黄、杜仲（去皮，炙）、鹿茸（炙）、远志（各二两）、附子（炮制，去皮）、蛇床子、川芎（各一两半）、山茱萸、天雄（炮制，去[某字]）、钟乳（二两，没有也可以）。
以上二十四味药，捣碎过筛制成散剂。用酒送服一方寸匕，每日两次，若无效，加至两方寸匕，以见效为限度。忌食生冷、醋、滑腻食物，以及猪、鸡、鱼、蒜、油、面。不能饮酒者，用蜜和成丸剂服用也很好。另一方案加覆盆子二两。行房方法完全依照《素女经》，女人月经停止后第一天同房生男孩，第二天生女孩，第三天生男孩，第四天生女孩，其余时间无子。每天午时或夜半后行事可信，生子...
主治妇人断绝生育二三十年，以及生来无子并多次流产小产的，服用此方皆有子女长寿无病的方剂：
朴硝、桃仁（去皮尖，双仁者，炒）、茯苓、牡丹皮、大黄（各三两）、人参、桂心、芍药、浓朴（炙）、细辛、牛膝、当归、橘皮（各二两）、附子（一两半，炮制去皮）、虻虫（去翅足，炒）、水蛭（各[某量]）。
以上十六味药，切碎，用酒五升，水六升，混合浸泡一夜，煮取三升。分四次服用，每日三次，夜间一次服用，每次服用间隔三个时辰，稍后照常再服。覆盖被子稍微发汗，若不出汗，冬季用火笼取暖。必定会排出积血及冷赤脓液，状如赤小豆汁，原本是因为妇人子宫内有这些恶物所致，或者阴天脐下疼痛，或者月经不调，因为有冷血导致不受胎。如果斟酌排尽后，气力虚弱，非常困倦，不堪再服药，也可以一日二三服即止；如果感到极度闷乱不堪忍受，可以吃醋饭冷浆，一口即可停止，然而恐怕恶物排不尽，药力不大，若能忍耐服完最好，一天后仍使用导药（《千金》另有桔梗甘草各二两）。
坐导药方：
皂荚（一两，炙，去皮子）、五味子、干姜、细辛（各三两）、葶苈子（炒）、苦瓠（各三分，《千金》作山茱萸）、矾石（烧半天）、大黄、戎盐、蜀椒（出汗？）、当归（各二两）。
以上十一味药，捣碎过筛，装入轻绢袋子中，如手指大小，长三寸，盛满药物，纳入子门中。坐卧随意，不要急走，小便时即取出，换新的。一天后应排出青黄冷汁，汁液排尽即止，就可以行房，自然会有子。若未见病邪排出，也可以放置十天。（《千金》无葶苈，一本又有砒霜三分。）用药后一天，再服用紫石天门冬丸。
Flavor pungent, nature neutral, non-toxic. Primarily treats diarrhea of the intestines, clears heat and harmonizes the middle jiao (middle burner), benefits spleen qi, improves complexion, and enhances mental well-being. Also known as Niu Tao, also known as Ying Dou. The fruit is as large as wheat grains. Hairy, harvested in April, dried in shade.
Highly toxic; if it enters the five zang organs, it causes rotting and death. Its mouth [note: text likely incomplete or specific term], primarily kills pit viper venom. Also known as [Character] Ri, grows in the South Sea.
Discussion states: Women's diseases are difficult to treat, requiring ten times the effort compared to men. Therefore, ancient people established separate prescriptions for women. Thus, current prescriptions are detailed in Volume 4: one volume generally treats women's diseases, and three volumes specifically discuss postpartum conditions. Those eager to learn should study these carefully to grasp their profound meaning.
One Discussion, Seven Prescriptions
Discussion states: For those seeking conception, medication must follow a specific sequence, which must not be ignored. The sequence is: men take Qizi San (Seven Seeds Powder), women take Dangbao San (Uterus-Cleansing Powder) and sit medicines, along with Zishi Tianmendong Wan (Purple Stone Asparagus Pill). There will be no failure in efficacy. Those who do not understand this will rarely achieve results.
Prescription for treating men's wind-deficiency syndrome, dim vision, deficiency and decline of essence and qi, infertility, and insufficiency:
Vitex fructus (Mojingzi), Schisandra fructus (Wuweizi), Cuscuta semen (Tusizi), Plantago seed (Cheqianzi), [Missing Character] seed, Dendrobium stem (Shihu), Dioscorea rhizome (Shuyu), Rehmannia root preparata (Gan Dihuang), Eucommia bark (Duzhong, peeled and stir-fried), Deer antler without horn (Lurong, stir-fried), Polygala root (Yuanzhi) (each 2 liang), Aconite lateral root preparata (Fuzi, processed, peeled), Cnidium fruit (Shechuangzi), Ligusticum chuanxiong rhizome (Xiong) (each 1.5 liang), Cornus officinalis fruit (Shanzhuyu), Aconitum carmichaelii lateral root preparata (Tianxiong, processed, remove [missing character]), Gypsum fibrosum (Zhongru) (2 liang, optional).
The above twenty-four ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take 1 cun bi (approx. 3-5 grams) with wine, twice daily. If ineffective, increase to 2 cun bi, stopping when effective. Avoid raw/cold foods, vinegar, slippery foods, pork, chicken, fish, garlic, oil, and flour. If unable to drink wine, honey pills are also suitable. Another formula adds Rubus chingii fruit (Fupenzi) 2 liang. Intercourse methods strictly follow *Su Nv Jing* (Classic of the White Girl): intercourse on the first day after menstruation ends yields a male, second day female, third day male, fourth day female; otherwise, no conception. Daily intercourse at noon or after midnight is reliable for conception...
Prescription for women who have been infertile for 20-30 years, congenital infertility, or frequent miscarriages, ensuring healthy offspring:
Mirabilite (Puxiao), Peach kernel (Taoren, remove skin and pointed end, use double-kernel ones, stir-fried), Poria sclerotium (Fuling), Moutan cortex (Mudanpi), Rhubarb rhizome (Dahuang) (each 3 liang), Ginseng radix (Renshen), Cinnamon twig (Guixin), Peony root (Shaoyao), Bitter orange peel (Noupi, stir-fried), Asarum root (Xixin), Achyranthes bidentata root (Niuxi), Angelica sinensis radix (Danggui), Tangerine peel (Jupi) (each 2 liang), Aconite lateral root preparata (Fuzi, 1.5 liang, processed, peeled), Blister beetle (Mengchong, remove wings and feet, stir-fried), Leech (Shuizhi) (each [missing quantity]).
The above sixteen ingredients are chopped, soaked overnight in 5 sheng of wine and 6 sheng of water, then decocted to obtain 3 sheng. Divide into four doses: three times daily and once at night. Each dose is separated by 3 chen (6 hours). Take again shortly after as usual. Cover with blankets to induce slight sweating; if no sweat occurs, use a charcoal stove in winter. This will expel accumulated blood and cold red pus resembling red bean juice. Originally, this was due to evil substances in the uterus causing pain under the navel on cloudy days or irregular menstruation due to cold blood preventing conception. If expelled sufficiently but the patient is weak and exhausted, stop taking the medicine after 1-2 doses per day; if severe distress occurs, consume sour rice and cold liquid to stop immediately. However, fear that evil substances may not be fully expelled and medicinal power insufficient. Enduring the full course is best. After one day, still use suppository medicine (*Qianjin* has Platycodon root and Licorice root each 2 liang).
Sitting Suppository Prescription:
Gleditsia sinensis fruit (Zaojiao, 1 liang, stir-fried, remove skin and seeds), Schisandra fructus (Wuweizi), Dried ginger (Ganjiang), Asarum root (Xixin) (each 3 liang), Lepidium seed (Tinglizi, stir-fried), Bitter bottle gourd (Kuhu, 3 fen, *Qianjin* uses Cornus officinalis fruit), Alum (Fanshi, calcined for half a day), Rhubarb rhizome (Dahuang), Rock salt (Rongyan), Sichuan pepper (Shujiao, perspiring?), Angelica sinensis radix (Danggui) (each 2 liang).
The above eleven ingredients are crushed, sifted, and placed in a light silk bag, size of a finger, length 3 cun, filled with medicine. Insert into the vaginal opening (Zimen). Sit or lie down as desired, avoid walking quickly. Remove during urination and replace with a new one. Within one day, green-yellow cold discharge should occur; stop when discharge ceases. Then intercourse is possible, leading to natural conception. If no disease discharge is seen, it can remain for up to ten days. (*Qianjin* lacks Tinglizi; another version adds Realgar 3 fen). One day after using the suppository, take Zishi Tianmendong Wan (Purple Stone Asparagus Pill).