味辛,微温,无毒。主霍乱,腹痛,吐逆,心烦。生水中,五月采。
味苦,寒,无毒。主五癃,破石淋,膀胱中结气。利水道小便。生南阳川泽。
味苦,寒,无毒。主惊气,伤寒,腹痛,羸瘦,皮中有邪气,手足寒。无色,生益州山
谷。
味咸,平,无毒。主养心气,除心温温辛痛,浸淫身热。可作盐花。生淮及平泽,七月
采。
味苦,微温。主咳逆,五脏邪气,调中益气,明目,杀虱,青符白符赤符黑符黄符,各
随色补其脏。白符,一名女木。生巴郡山谷。
味甘苦,寒,无毒。主温疟寒热,酸嘶邪气,辟不祥。生淮南山谷。
味甘,寒,平,有小毒。主下热气,益阴精,令人面悦好,明目。久服轻身耐老。以作
蒸饮酒病患,生嵩高平泽,二月八月采。
味苦,平,寒,无毒。主咳逆上气,寒热鼠 ,恶疮邪气。一名 。生丹水。
味酸,无毒。主下气,止烦满。可作浴汤。药色黄,生蜀郡,立秋取。
味苦,微寒,无毒。主胸胁下痛,邪气,肠间寒热,阴痹。久服轻身,益气耐老,生汉
中川泽,五月采。
味苦,寒,有毒。主痂疡,恶败疮,除三虫邪气。生益州川谷,二月八月采。
味苦,平,无毒。主久咳上气,伤中虚羸,补中益气,女子阴蚀漏下,赤白沃。一名百
岁。城中木,生晋阳平泽。
味苦,温,无毒。主邪气温痹,寒热疽疮,除水坚血症,月闭无子,小儿 不能行,诸
恶疮痈肿,止腹痛,令人子有子。一名炭皮。生太山山谷,采无时。
气味辛,性微温,无毒。主治霍乱,腹痛,呕吐逆气,心烦。生长于水中,五月采收。
气味苦,性寒,无毒。主治五种癃闭(小便不通),破除石淋(尿路结石),消除膀胱中郁结之气。通利水道和小便。生长于南阳的川泽之地。
气味苦,性寒,无毒。主治惊悸之气,伤寒,腹痛,身体消瘦,皮肤中有邪气滞留,手足寒冷。颜色无色,生长于益州的山谷之中。
气味咸,性平,无毒。主治滋养心气,消除心中温温然伴有辛辣感的疼痛,以及浸淫性的身热。可以制作成盐花。生长于淮河及平原沼泽地带,七月采收。
气味苦,性微温。主治咳嗽气逆,五脏中的邪气,调和脾胃、补益元气,明目,杀灭虱虫。青符、白符、赤符、黑符、黄符,各自根据颜色来补益相应的脏腑。白符,又名女木。生长于巴郡的山谷之中。
气味甘苦,性寒,无毒。主治温疟引起的寒热往来,酸嘶邪气,辟除不祥之气。生长于淮南的山谷之中。
气味甘,性寒、平,有小毒。主治降下热气,增益阴精,使面色悦泽美好,明目。长期服用可轻身延年、抗衰老。用于制作蒸酒供病患饮用,生长于嵩山的高地和平原沼泽,二月和八月采收。
气味苦,性平、寒,无毒。主治咳嗽气逆上冲,寒热交替,鼠瘘(淋巴结核),恶疮及邪气。又名[原文缺字]。生长于丹水之地。
气味酸,无毒。主治降下气机,止烦闷胀满。可以制作成洗浴用的汤剂。药色黄,生长于蜀郡,立秋时采集。
气味苦,性微寒,无毒。主治胸胁下疼痛,邪气,肠间寒热,阴痹(前阴部位痹阻疼痛)。长期服用可轻身益气、延年抗老,生长于汉中的川泽之地,五月采收。
气味苦,性寒,有毒。主治痂疡,恶败之疮,去除三虫及邪气。生长于益州的川谷之中,二月和八月采收。
气味苦,性平,无毒。主治久咳气逆,损伤中焦导致的虚弱消瘦,补益中气,治疗女子阴部蚀烂、漏下赤白带下。又名百岁。城中木,生长于晋阳的平原沼泽。
气味苦,性温,无毒。主治邪气引起的温痹,寒热疽疮,去除水饮坚积和血症,治疗月经闭止导致的不孕,小儿麻痹不能行走,各种恶疮痈肿,止腹痛,使人能够生育。又名炭皮。生长于泰山山谷,随时可采。
Taste pungent, nature slightly warm, non-toxic. Mainly treats cholera (acute gastrointestinal disorder with vomiting and diarrhea), abdominal pain, vomiting and regurgitation, and mental restlessness. Grows in water; harvested in the fifth month.
Taste bitter, nature cold, non-toxic. Mainly treats five types of strangury (difficulty or inability to urinate), breaks down stone strangury (urinary calculi), and dissipates qi stagnation in the bladder. Promotes the flow of water passages and urination. Grows in the rivers and marshes of Nanyang.
Taste bitter, nature cold, non-toxic. Mainly treats fright qi, shanghan (cold damage syndrome), abdominal pain, emaciation, pathogenic factors lodged in the skin, and coldness of the hands and feet. Colorless; grows in the valleys of Yizhou.
Taste salty, nature neutral, non-toxic. Main nourishes heart qi, eliminates a warm, burning, and spicy sensation in the heart, and treats impetigo-like body heat. Can be processed into salt flowers. Grows along the Huai River and in plain marshes; harvested in the seventh month.
Taste bitter, nature slightly warm. Mainly treats coughing and rebellious qi, pathogenic factors in the five zang organs, harmonizes the middle jiao and benefits qi, brightens the eyes, kills lice. Qingfu, Baifu, Chifu, Heifu, and Huangfu each tonify their corresponding zang organ according to their color. Baifu is also known as Numu. Grows in the valleys of Ba Commandery.
Taste sweet and bitter, nature cold, non-toxic. Mainly treats warm malaria with alternating chills and fever, acidic and hoarse pathogenic factors, and wards off misfortune. Grows in the valleys of Huainan.
Taste sweet, nature cold and neutral, slightly toxic. Mainly descends deficient heat, benefits yin essence, makes the complexion lustrous and beautiful, and brightens the eyes. Long-term use lightens the body and delays aging. Used to make steamed wine for patients to drink. Grows on the plains and marshes of Songshan; harvested in the second and eighth months.
Taste bitter, nature neutral and cold, non-toxic. Mainly treats coughing with rebellious qi, alternating chills and fever, scrofula (tuberculous lymphadenitis), malignant sores, and pathogenic factors. Also known as [character missing]. Grows in Danshui.
Taste sour, non-toxic. Mainly descends qi and stops irritability and fullness. Can be used to make bathing decoctions. The medicinal material is yellow; grows in Shu Commandery; collected at Liqiu (Start of Autumn).
Taste bitter, nature slightly cold, non-toxic. Mainly treats pain under the chest and hypochondrium, pathogenic factors, alternating cold and heat in the intestines, and yin bi (bi-syndrome affecting the genital region). Long-term use lightens the body, benefits qi, and delays aging. Grows in the rivers and marshes of Hanzhong; harvested in the fifth month.
Taste bitter, nature cold, toxic. Mainly treats crusty ulcers, malignant and necrotic sores, and removes three parasites and pathogenic factors. Grows in the rivers and valleys of Yizhou; harvested in the second and eighth months.
Taste bitter, nature neutral, non-toxic. Mainly treats chronic cough with rebellious qi, deficiency and emaciation due to middle jiao injury, tonifies the middle and benefits qi, treats women’s vaginal erosion and leukorrhea (red and white discharge). Also known as Bai Sui. Chengzhongmu grows in the plains and marshes of Jinyang.
Taste bitter, nature warm, non-toxic. Mainly treats warm bi caused by pathogenic factors, chills and fever with carbuncles, removes fluid retention and blood stasis, treats amenorrhea leading to infertility, childhood paralysis preventing walking, various malignant sores and abscesses, stops abdominal pain, and enables conception. Also known as Tanpi. Grows in the valleys of Mount Tai; harvestable at any time.