味甘,温,无毒。酒渍服,与殷孽同。一名乳床,一名逆石。
三十一味
味辛,平,无毒。主身痒,火疮,痈伤,白秃,疥瘙,死肌,浸淫在皮肤中。煮炼服之,
起阴气。可化为丹。一名石珠,一名青珠。生蜀郡平泽,采无时。
味辛甘,大热,生∶温;熟∶热,有毒。主寒热鼠 ,蚀疮,死肌风痹,腹中坚
气,除热,明目,下气,除膈中热,止消渴,益肝气,破积聚,痼冷腹痛,去鼻中息肉。久
服令人筋挛。火炼百日,服一刀圭。不炼服则杀人及百兽。一名青分石,一名立制石,一名
固羊石,一名白 石,一名太白石,一名泽乳,一名食盐。生汉中山谷及少室,采无时。
味甘,温,有毒。主明目,利耳,腹内绝寒,破坚结及鼠 ,杀百虫恶兽。久服延年。
一名苍 石,一名鼠毒。生西域,采无时。
味甘,温,无毒。主痼冷积。轻身延年。多食令人热。
味苦辛,大寒,无毒。主胸中留热结气,黄胆,通血脉,去蛊毒。一名黄石。生方山,
采无时。
味咸,无毒。主妇人阴蚀,大热,干痂。生高山崖上之阴,色白如脂,采无时。
味苦甘,寒,无毒。主鬼疰,贼风蛊毒,杀精物恶鬼,腹中毒邪气,女子赤沃漏下,带
下百病,产难,胞衣不出,堕胎,养血气,除五脏血脉中热,血痹血瘀,大人小儿惊气入腹,
及阴痿不起。一名须丸,一名血师。生齐国山谷。赤红青色,如鸡冠有泽,染爪甲不渝者,
良,采无时。
(代赭)味甘,性温,无毒。用酒浸泡后服用,功效与殷孽相同。又名乳床,又名逆石。
以下列出三十一味药材:
(某药)味辛,性平,无毒。主治身体瘙痒、火疮、痈疽外伤、白秃疮、疥癣瘙痒、死肌症,以及浸淫于皮肤中的病症。煮炼后服用,能升起阴气。可以炼制成丹药。又名石珠,又名青珠。产于蜀郡平泽,采集没有固定时间。
(某药)味辛甘,性大热。生品性温;熟品性热,有毒。主治寒热往来、鼠瘰(淋巴结结核)、蚀疮、死肌风痹、腹中坚积之气,清热,明目,降气,消除膈中热,止消渴,补益肝气,破除积聚,治疗顽固性冷痛腹痛,去除鼻中息肉。长期服用会导致筋脉拘挛。经火炼百日,每次服用一刀圭的量。不经过炼制服用会致人死亡及百兽死亡。又名青分石,又名立制石,又名固羊石,又名白石,又名太白石,又名泽乳,又名食盐。产于汉中山谷及少室山,采集没有固定时间。
(某药)味甘,性温,有毒。主治明目,利耳,腹内绝寒,破除坚结及鼠瘰,杀灭百虫恶兽。长期服用可延年益寿。又名苍石,又名鼠毒。产于西域,采集没有固定时间。
(某药)味甘,性温,无毒。主治顽固性冷积。轻身延年。多食令人发热。
(某药)味苦辛,性大寒,无毒。主治胸中留滞的热结之气,黄疸,通血脉,去蛊毒。又名黄石。产于方山,采集没有固定时间。
(某药)味甘平,有毒。主治寒热、降气,蚀疮,杀灭禽兽。产于西域,采集没有固定时间。
(某药)味咸,无毒。主治妇人阴部蚀烂、大热、干痂。产于高山崖壁的背阴处,颜色白如油脂,采集没有固定时间。
(某药)味苦甘,性寒,无毒。主治鬼疰(一种慢性传染病)、贼风蛊毒,杀灭精物恶鬼,清除腹中毒邪气,治疗女子赤白带下漏下、带下各种疾病、难产、胞衣不下、堕胎,养血气,清除五脏血脉中的热,治疗血痹血瘀,成人小儿惊气入腹,以及阳痿不起。又名须丸,又名血师。产于齐国山谷。呈赤红青色,像鸡冠一样有光泽,染色指甲不褪色的为佳品,采集没有固定时间。
(Dai Zhe, Ochre) Sweet in flavor, warm in nature, non-toxic. Taken after soaking in wine; its efficacy is the same as that of Yin Nie (殷孽). Also known as Ru Chuang (乳床), also known as Ni Shi (逆石).
The following lists thirty-one medicinal substances:
(Specific Mineral A) Pungent in flavor, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats body itching, fire sores, carbuncle injuries, white alopecia capitis (white tinea capitis), scabies and pruritus, dead flesh syndrome, and conditions where exudative lesions spread within the skin. Taken after boiling and refining; it raises Yin Qi (vital energy associated with Yin). It can be transformed into cinnabar pills. Also known as Shi Zhu (石珠), also known as Qing Zhu (青珠). Grows in Pingze, Shu Commandery; collected at any time.
(Specific Mineral B) Pungent and sweet in flavor, extremely hot in nature. Raw form is warm; cooked form is hot, toxic. Primarily treats alternating chills and fever, scrofula (lymphatic tuberculosis), ulcerating sores, wind-bi with dead flesh, firm qi accumulation in the abdomen, clears heat, brightens the eyes, directs Qi downward, clears heat from the diaphragm, stops thirst due to consumption, benefits Liver Qi, breaks up accumulations and masses, treats chronic cold abdominal pain, removes nasal polyps. Long-term use causes tendon contraction. Refined by fire for one hundred days; take one Dao Gui (刀圭, a traditional unit of measure) per dose. Unrefined ingestion kills humans and all beasts. Also known as Qing Fen Shi (青分石), also known as Li Zhi Shi (立制石), also known as Gu Yang Shi (固羊石), also known as Bai Shi (白石), also known as Tai Bai Shi (太白石), also known as Ze Ru (泽乳), also known as Shi Yan (食盐). Grows in Hanzhong valleys and Mount Shaoshi; collected at any time.
(Specific Mineral C) Sweet in flavor, warm in nature, toxic. Primarily brightens the eyes, benefits the ears, eliminates extreme cold in the abdomen, breaks up firm accumulations and scrofula, kills insects and fierce beasts. Long-term use prolongs life. Also known as Cang Shi (苍石), also known as Shu Du (鼠毒). Grows in the Western Regions; collected at any time.
(Specific Mineral D) Sweet in flavor, warm in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats chronic cold accumulations. Lightens the body and prolongs life. Excessive consumption causes internal heat.
(Specific Mineral E) Bitter and pungent in flavor, extremely cold in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats retained heat and stagnant Qi in the chest, jaundice, unblocks blood vessels, expels gu poison (parasitic or mysterious toxins). Also known as Huang Shi (黄石). Grows in Fangshan; collected at any time.
(Specific Mineral F) Sweet and neutral in flavor, toxic. Primarily treats chills and fever, directs Qi downward, treats ulcerating sores, kills birds and beasts. Grows in the Western Regions; collected at any time.
(Specific Mineral G) Salty in flavor, non-toxic. Primarily treats female genital erosion, severe heat, and dry crusts. Grows on the shady sides of high mountain cliffs; color is white like fat; collected at any time.
(Specific Mineral H) Bitter and sweet in flavor, cold in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats Gui Zhu (ghostly transmission diseases), thief-wind and gu poison, kills evil spirits and demons, clears toxic pathogenic Qi in the abdomen, treats women’s red and white leukorrhea and dripping, various leukorrhea diseases, difficult labor, retention of the placenta, abortion, nourishes Blood and Qi, clears heat from the meridians and vessels of the Five Viscera, treats blood bi and blood stasis, treats fright Qi entering the abdomen in adults and children, and impotence with inability to erect. Also known as Xu Wan (须丸), also known as Xue Shi (血师). Grows in the valleys of Qi State. Reddish-red and cyan colors, glossy like a rooster’s comb; if it stains the fingernails without fading, it is of good quality; collected at any time.