味辛苦,寒,无毒。主身热,胃中结气,四肢寒厥,利小便,通血脉,明目,去翳眇,
下三虫,杀蛊毒,止消渴,下气除胁肋肺间邪气。久服不饥。一名方石,一名土石,一名置
石。理如马齿,方面润泽玉色。生长子山谷及太山临淄,采无时。
味辛咸,平,无毒。主蛊毒,蛇菜肉诸毒,恶疮。不可久服,令人瘦。一名推青,一名
推石,生益州川谷。
味辛甘平,无毒。主风热恶疮,疡疽疮痂,疥气在皮肤中。除胸膈中热气。食不下,止
烦,去黑子。一名铁液,可以染皂,生牧羊平泽及 城,或析城,采无时。
主坚肌耐痛。
微寒,主疗下部及脱肛。
平,微温。主明目。化铜。疗惊悸,定心气,小儿风痫,阴 、脱肛。
味咸,甘,平,无毒。主头面诸风,目赤痛,多眵泪,生盐州五原,盐池下凿取之,大
者如升,皆正方光澈。一名石盐。
味咸苦辛,平,无毒。主目赤泪出,肤翳眵暗。
味咸辛,平,有小毒。主久痢,五痔,金疮,面上瘢 。面膏药用之。
味甘,温,无毒。主大肠中冷脓血痢。久服令人肌热,能食。
(第一种)味道辛、苦,性寒,无毒。主治身体发热,胃中气机郁结,四肢寒冷厥逆,通利小便,疏通血脉,明目,去除目中生翳遮蔽视力,驱除肠道内的三种寄生虫,杀灭蛊毒,缓解消渴症,降气并消除胁肋及肺部的邪气。长期服用可使人不感饥饿。又名方石,又名土石,又名置石。其纹理如同马齿般排列,形状方正且润泽,色泽如玉。生长于子山谷及泰山临淄一带,采集没有固定时间。
(第二种)味道辛、咸,性平,无毒。主治蛊毒,蛇咬、误食蔬菜肉类引起的各种中毒,以及恶疮。不可长期服用,否则令人消瘦。又名推青,又名推石,生长于益州的川谷地带。
(第三种)味道辛、甘,性平,无毒。主治风热引起的恶疮,溃疡、疽病、疮疡结痂,以及寄生在皮肤中的疥虫之气。清除胸膈部位的热气。治疗饮食不下,止烦闷,去除面部黑痣。又名铁液,可用于染黑头发,生长于牧羊平泽及某城(原文缺字,疑为地名),或析城,采集没有固定时间。
(第四种)主治坚固肌肉,耐受疼痛。
(第五种)性微寒,主治下部疾病及脱肛。
(第六种)味道甘,无毒。主治金创(金属利器造成的创伤),烦闷胀满及体内热盛,胸膈气机阻塞,食物不消化。又名跳铁。
(第七种)性平,微温。主治明目。能化铜。治疗惊悸,安定心气,小儿风痫,阴部病变及脱肛。
(第八种)味道咸、甘,性平,无毒。主治头面部的各种风邪,眼睛红肿疼痛,眼屎多且流泪。生长于盐州五原,从盐池下凿取,大的如升器大小,都是方正光滑清澈的。又名石盐。
(第九种)味道咸、苦、辛,性平,无毒。主治眼睛红肿流泪,皮肤生翳,眼屎昏暗。
(第十种)味道咸、辛,性平,有小毒。主治久痢,五种痔疮,金创,面部瘢痕。可作为面膏药使用。
(第十一种)味道甘,性温,无毒。主治大肠中的冷脓血痢。长期服用使人肌肤发热,食欲增加。
(第十二种)味道甘,性平,无毒。主治陈旧瘀血,去除眼中翳障。治疗鼻出血,将药末吹入鼻中。生长于南海。
(第十三种)味道甘,性温,无毒。用酒浸泡后服用,主治腰脚部的风冷之邪,功效与殷孽相同。又名乳花。
(1) The flavor is pungent and bitter, the nature is cold, and it is non-toxic. It primarily treats body heat, qi stagnation in the stomach, coldness and reversal of the four limbs, promotes urination, unifies the blood vessels, brightens the eyes, removes corneal opacity (翳眇), expels three types of intestinal parasites, kills gu poison (蛊毒), alleviates xiaoke syndrome (wasting-thirst syndrome), directs qi downward, and eliminates pathogenic factors from the hypochondrium and between the lungs. Long-term consumption prevents hunger. Also known as Fangshi, Tushi, or Zhishi. Its texture resembles that of purslane leaves; it is square-shaped, lustrous, and jade-colored. It grows in Zigu Valley and Linzi near Mount Tai. It can be harvested at any time.
(2) The flavor is pungent and salty, the nature is neutral, and it is non-toxic. It primarily treats gu poison, various poisons from snake bites, ingestion of toxic vegetables or meat, and malignant sores. It should not be taken for a long time, as it causes emaciation. Also known as Tuiqing or Tuishi. It grows in the river valleys of Yizhou.
(3) The flavor is pungent and sweet, the nature is neutral, and it is non-toxic. It primarily treats malignant sores caused by wind-heat, ulcers, carbuncles, scabs from sores, and skin diseases such as scabies. It clears heat from the chest and diaphragm. It treats difficulty in swallowing food, relieves irritability, and removes black spots on the face. Also known as Tieye, which can be used to dye hair black. It grows in Yangmu Pingze and certain cities, or Xicheng. It can be harvested at any time.
(4) It primarily firms the muscles and increases pain tolerance.
(5) The nature is slightly cold. It primarily treats lower-body disorders and rectal prolapse.
(6) The flavor is sweet, and it is non-toxic. It primarily treats metal wounds (Jinchuang), irritability and fullness with internal heat, qi obstruction in the chest and diaphragm, and indigestion. Also known as Tiaotie.
(7) The nature is neutral and slightly warm. It primarily brightens the eyes. It can dissolve copper. It treats palpitations and fright, stabilizes heart qi, pediatric wind-phlegm epilepsy, genital lesions, and rectal prolapse.
(8) The flavor is salty and sweet, the nature is neutral, and it is non-toxic. It primarily treats wind pathogens affecting the head and face, red and painful eyes, excessive eye discharge and tearing. It grows in Wuyuan, Yanzhou, mined from under salt pools. The large pieces are the size of a sheng vessel, all square, smooth, and clear. Also known as Shiyán.
(9) The flavor is salty, bitter, and pungent, the nature is neutral, and it is non-toxic. It primarily treats red eyes with tearing, skin opacities, and dark eye discharge.
(10) The flavor is salty and pungent, the nature is neutral, and it has slight toxicity. It primarily treats chronic dysentery, five types of hemorrhoids, metal wounds, and facial scars. It is used in facial creams.
(11) The flavor is sweet, the nature is warm, and it is non-toxic. It primarily treats cold pus and bloody dysentery in the large intestine. Long-term consumption makes the skin feel warm and improves appetite.
(12) The flavor is sweet, the nature is neutral, and it is non-toxic. It primarily treats old blood stasis and removes ocular opacities. For epistaxis, the powdered form is insufflated into the nose. It grows in the South Sea.
(13) The flavor is sweet, the nature is warm, and it is non-toxic. When soaked in wine and consumed, it primarily treats wind-cold in the waist and legs. Its efficacy is similar to Yinnie. Also known as Ruhua.