妊娠临月,忽闷愦不识人,吐逆眩倒。少醒复发,名为子痫。治用∶
贝母 葛根 丹皮(去心) 木防己 防风 当归 芎 肉桂 茯苓 泽泻 甘草
(炙)各二两 独活 石膏 人参各三两
以水九升,煮取三升,分二服。贝母令人易产,若未临月者,升麻代之。
妇人妊娠时,常若烦闷,是名子烦。方用∶
竹沥一升 麦冬 防风 黄芩各三两 茯苓四两
上以水四升,合竹沥煮取二升,分三服。不瘥再作。
妇人妊娠五六月后,胎气不和,上凑心腹,胀满疼痛,谓之子悬。治用∶
紫苏 橘皮 大腹 川芎 白芍 当归各一钱 潞党 甘草(炙)各五分 生姜一钱半
葱白七寸
水煎,空心腹。
妇人妊娠数月后,面目身体四肢浮肿者,此由胎气泛滥,名曰子肿。方用∶
大腹皮 生姜皮 桑白皮 茯苓皮 白术 紫苏各三铢 大枣三枚
水煎汤,别以木香磨浓汁三匙,冲服。
妇人妊娠至七八月,胎已长成,腹部膨大,逼迫子户,坐卧不宁,是名子满。治用∶
白术 黄芩 苏叶 枳壳 大腹皮各一钱半 砂仁五分(研) 甘草(炙)三分 生姜
八分
水煎,空腹服。
妇人妊娠至七八月时,向高取物,子在腹中。其口与所含之物脱离,遂发声而号,谓之
子鸣。治法不必用药,但以豆一握,遍撒地上,令妇人俯身拾之,豆尽而病自止。
妊娠临近预产期时,突然神志昏沉、不认识人,伴有呕吐眩晕甚至跌倒。稍作清醒后症状又复发,这被称为子痫。治疗使用:贝母、葛根、丹皮(去除心部)、木防己、防风、当归、川芎、肉桂、茯苓、泽泻、甘草(炙烤)各二两,独活、石膏、人参各三两。用水九升,煎煮至三升,分两次服用。贝母有助于顺利分娩,如果尚未到预产期,可用升麻代替贝母。
妇女在妊娠期间,经常感到烦闷,这称为子烦。方剂使用:竹沥一升,麦冬、防风、黄芩各三两,茯苓四两。以上药材加水四升,与竹沥一起煎煮至二升,分三次服用。若未痊愈,可再次制作服用。
妇女妊娠五六月之后,胎气不和,向上冲逆至心腹部,导致胀满疼痛,这称为子悬。治疗使用:紫苏、橘皮、大腹(即大腹皮)、川芎、白芍、当归各一钱,潞党参、甘草(炙烤)各五分,生姜一钱半,葱白七寸。用水煎煮,空腹服用。
妇女妊娠数月后,出现面目及身体四肢浮肿,这是由于胎气泛滥所致,称为子肿。方剂使用:大腹皮、生姜皮、桑白皮、茯苓皮、白术、紫苏各三铢,大枣三枚。用水煎汤,另外用木香磨成浓汁三匙,冲入药汤中服用。
妇女妊娠至七八个月时,胎儿已经长成,腹部膨大,压迫子宫,导致坐卧不安,这称为子满。治疗使用:白术、黄芩、苏叶、枳壳、大腹皮各一钱半,砂仁五分(研碎),甘草(炙烤)三分,生姜八分。用水煎煮,空腹服用。
妇女妊娠至七八个月时,因登高取物,导致胎儿在腹中头部向下,其口与所含之物脱离,从而发出声音啼哭,这称为子鸣。治疗方法不必用药,只需拿一把豆子,撒在地上,让妇人俯身去捡拾,豆子捡完后病症自然停止。
When pregnancy nears term, sudden mental confusion with inability to recognize people, accompanied by vomiting, dizziness, and fainting/collapse occurs. After brief recovery, symptoms recur; this is named *Zixian* (Eclampsia of Pregnancy). Treatment uses: Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus), Gegen (Puerariae Radix), Danpi (Moutan Cortex, remove heart), Mufangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Caulis), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Fuling (Poria), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried) each 2 liang; Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) each 3 liang. Boil in 9 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng, divide into two doses. Beimu facilitates easy delivery; if not yet at term, replace it with Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma).
During pregnancy, women often feel irritable and stifled; this is named *Zifen* (Irritability of Pregnancy). The formula uses: Zhuli (Bambusae Sap), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) each 3 liang; Fuling (Poria) 4 liang. Add 4 sheng of water to the above herbs, boil together with Zhuli until reduced to 2 sheng, divide into three doses. If not cured, prepare again.
After five or six months of pregnancy, if fetal qi is disharmonious and rushes upward to the heart and abdomen causing distension and pain, this is named *Zixuan* (Suspension of the Fetus). Treatment uses: Zisu (Perillae Folium), Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Dafu (Arecae Pericarpium), Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) each 1 qian; Ludangshen (Codonopsis Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried) each 5 fen; Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) 1.5 qian; Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus) 7 cun. Decoct in water and take on an empty stomach.
Several months into pregnancy, if swelling appears on the face, eyes, body, and limbs due to flooding of fetal qi, this is named *Zizhong* (Edema of Pregnancy). The formula uses: Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium), Shengjiangpi (Zingiberis Pericarpium), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex), Fulingpi (Poria with Hostwood), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Zisu (Perillae Folium) each 3 zhu; Dazao (Jujubae Fructus) 3 pieces. Decoct in water for soup. Separately, grind Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) into a thick juice of 3 chi, and mix into the decoction before taking.
At seven or eight months of pregnancy, when the fetus is fully grown and the abdomen is distended, pressing upon the uterus and causing restlessness in sitting and lying down, this is named *Ziman* (Fullness of Pregnancy). Treatment uses: Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Suye (Perillae Folium), Zhiqiao (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium) each 1.5 qian; Sharen (Amomi Fructus Rotundus, crushed) 5 fen; Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried) 3 fen; Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) 8 fen. Decoct in water and take on an empty stomach.
At seven or eight months of pregnancy, if a woman climbs high to fetch objects, the fetus may turn head-down in the abdomen. Its mouth detaches from what it contains, causing it to cry out; this is named *Ziming* (Crying of the Fetus). Treatment does not require medication. Instead, take a handful of beans, scatter them on the ground, and have the woman bend down to pick them up. When the beans are exhausted, the condition will cease spontaneously.