胃者腑也。又名水谷之海。至脾为表里。胃者人之根本也。胃气壮。则五脏六腑皆壮。足阳明是其经也。胃
气绝。则五日死。实则中胀便难。肢节疼痛。不下食。呕吐不已。虚则肠鸣胀满。引水。滑泄。寒则腹中痛。不能
食冷物。热则面赤如醉人。四肢不收持。不得安卧。语狂。目乱。便硬者是也。病甚则腹胁胀满。吐逆不入食。
当心痛。上下不通。恶闻食臭。嫌人语。振寒。喜伸欠。胃中热则唇黑。热甚则登高而歌。弃衣而走。颠狂不定。
汗出额上。鼽衄不止。虚极则四肢肿满。胸中短气。谷不化。中消也。胃中风。则溏泄不已。胃不足。则多饥不
消食。病患鼻下平。则胃中病。渴者不可治。（一本无上十三字。作微燥而渴者可治。）胃脉。博坚而长。其色黄赤者。
当
病折腰。（一作髀。）其脉软而散者。病食痹。左关上脉浮而大者虚也。浮而短涩者实也。浮而微滑者亦虚也。浮而迟者
寒也。浮而数者实也。虚实寒热生死之法。察而端谨。则成神妙也。
肺者魄之舍。生气之源。号为上将军。乃五脏之华盖也。外养皮毛。内荣肠胃。与大肠为表里。手太阴是其
经也。肺气通于鼻。和则能知香臭矣。有寒则善咳。（本作有病则喜咳。）实则鼻流清涕。凡虚实寒热。则皆使人喘嗽。
实则梦刀兵恐惧。肩息。胸中满。虚则寒生。（一作热。）咳（一作喘。）息。利下。少气力。多悲感。旺于秋。其脉浮而
毛曰平。又浮而短涩者肺脉也。其脉来。毛而中央坚。两头（一作傍。）虚曰太过。病在外。其脉来。毛而微。曰不及。
病在内。太过。则令人气逆。胸满。背痛。不及。则令人喘呼而咳（一作嗽。）上气。见血。下闻病音。又肺脉。厌厌聂
聂如落榆荚曰平。来不上不下。如循鸡羽。曰病。来如物之浮。如风吹鸟背上。毛者死。真肺脉至大而虚，又如以毛羽
中人皮肤。其色赤。其毛折者死。又微毛曰平。毛多曰病。毛而眩者曰春病。眩甚曰即病。又肺病。吐衄血。皮
热。脉数。颊赤者。死也。又久咳而见血。身热而短气。脉当涩。今反浮大。色当白。今反赤者。火克金。十死不治
也。肺病。喘咳。身但寒无热。脉迟微者可治。秋旺于肺。其脉当浮涩而短曰平。而反洪大而长。是火刑金。亦
不可治。又得软而滑者。肾来乘肺。不治自愈。反浮大而缓者。是脾来生肺。不治而瘥。反弦而长者。是肺被
肝从。为微邪。虽病不妨。虚则不能息。耳重嗌干。喘咳上气。胸背痛。有积则胁下胀满。中风则口燥而喘。身
运而重。汗出而冒闷。其脉。按之虚弱如葱叶。下无根者死。中热。则唾血。其脉细紧浮数芤滑。皆失血病。此
由燥扰嗔怒劳伤得之。气壅结所为也。肺胀。则其人喘咳。而目如脱。其脉浮大者是也。又肺痿。则吐涎沫。
而咽干欲饮者。为愈。不饮则未瘥。又咳而遗溺者。上虚不能制下也。其脉沉浊者病在内。浮清者病在外。
肺死。则鼻孔开而黑枯。喘而目直视也。又肺绝。则十二日死。其状足满泻痢不觉出也。面白目青。此谓乱
经。此虽天命亦不可治。又饮酒当风。中于肺。则咳嗽喘闷。见血者不可治。无血者可治。面黄目白者可治
肺病。颊赤者死。又言音喘急。短气好唾（一作睡。）此为真鬼相害。十死十。百死百。大逆之兆也。又阳气上而不
降。燔于肺。肺自结邪。胀满喘急。狂言。瞑目。非常所说。而口鼻张。大小便头俱胀。饮水无度。此因热伤于肺。
肺化为血。不可治。则半岁死。又肺疟。使人心寒。寒甚则发热。寒热往来。休作不定。多惊。咳喘。如有所见者
是也。其脉。浮而紧。又滑而数。又迟涩而小。皆为肺疟之脉也。又其人素声清而雄者。暴不响亮。而拖气用
力。言语难出。视不转睛。虽未为病。其人不久。又肺病。实则上气喘急。咳嗽。身热脉大也。虚则力乏喘促。右
胁胀。语言气短（一作促。）者是也。又乍寒乍热。鼻塞。颐赤。面白。皆肺病之候也。
胃，属于六腑之一。又被称为“水谷之海”。它与脾互为表里关系。胃是人体生命的根本。胃气强盛，则五脏六腑都强盛。足阳明胃经是它的经脉。如果胃气断绝，则五天后死亡。胃实证表现为腹部胀满、大便困难、肢体关节疼痛、无法进食、呕吐不止。胃虚证表现为肠鸣、腹胀、想喝水、滑泄（腹泻）。胃寒证表现为腹中疼痛、不能食用冷物。胃热证表现为面色红赤像喝醉的人、四肢无力支撑、无法安稳躺卧、胡言乱语、精神狂躁、视物迷乱、大便干硬等。病情严重时，出现腹部和胁肋部胀满、呕吐逆反、食物无法进入、心口疼痛、上下气机不通、厌恶食物的气味、讨厌别人说话、发冷颤抖、喜欢伸懒腰打哈欠。胃中有热则嘴唇发黑；热势极盛则登高唱歌、脱衣奔跑、颠狂不定、额头出汗、鼻出血不止。极度虚弱则四肢肿胀、胸部短气、食物不消化，这称为“中消”（中焦消渴）。胃受风邪，则导致久泻不止。胃气不足，则容易饥饿但食物不消化。病人鼻子下方平坦，说明胃中有病。口渴的难以治愈。（另一版本无“上十三字”，认为微燥而渴的可以治愈。）
胃的脉象，搏动坚实而长，面色黄赤的，应当患腰痛（一作髀痛）。脉象软弱而散的，患食痹病。左关部脉象浮而大的为虚证；浮而短涩的为实证；浮而微滑的也为虚证；浮而迟缓的为寒证；浮而数实的为实证。辨别虚实寒热及生死顺逆的方法，仔细考察并谨慎对待，就能达到神妙的境界。
肺，是魄的居所，是生气的源头，号称“上将军”，是五脏的华盖（保护伞）。外滋养皮毛，内荣润肠胃。与大肠互为表里。手太阴肺经是它的经脉。肺气通于鼻，调和时能辨别香臭。有寒邪则容易咳嗽。（原本作有病则喜咳。）肺实证表现为鼻涕清稀流出。凡是虚实寒热诸证，都会使人气喘咳嗽。肺实证梦见刀兵恐惧、肩息（呼吸时耸肩）、胸中胀满。肺虚证产生寒冷感（一作热感）、咳嗽（一作喘）、腹泻、少气乏力、多悲伤感慨。肺旺于秋季。其脉象浮而如毛曰平脉。又如浮而短涩的也是肺脉。脉象来势，如毛般轻浮但中间坚实、两头（一作旁边）空虚，称为太过，病在体表外部。脉象来势，如毛般轻微，称为不及，病在体内内部。太过，则令人气逆、胸满、背痛。不及，则令人喘息呼叫而咳嗽（一作嗽）、上气、吐血、下部听到病变的声音。另外，肺脉象柔和细微如落下的榆荚为平脉；来去不上不下，如触摸鸡羽，为病脉；来势如物体漂浮，如风吹鸟背上的羽毛，为死脉。真肺脉至，大而虚，又像羽毛中人皮肤，颜色赤，毛发折断者死。另外，微毛为平脉，毛多则为病，毛而眩晕为春季发病，眩晕严重为立即发病。另外，肺病，吐衄血，皮肤发热，脉数，两颊红赤的，为死证。另外，久咳而见血，身体发热而短气，脉应当涩，现在反而浮大，面色应当白，现在反而赤的，这是火克金，十死不治。肺病，气喘咳嗽，身体只冷不热，脉迟微的，可治。秋季肺旺，其脉应当浮涩而短为平脉，而反而洪大而长的，是火刑金，也不可治。另外，得到软弱而滑的脉，是肾来乘肺，不治自愈。反而浮大而缓的，是脾来生肺，不治而愈。反而弦而长的，是肺被肝从，为微邪，虽然生病不妨碍。肺虚则不能呼吸，耳重咽干，气喘咳嗽上气，胸背痛。有积滞则胁下胀满。中风则口燥而喘，身体运转沉重，出汗而昏闷。其脉，按之虚弱如葱叶，下无根的，死。中热，则唾血。其脉细紧浮数芤滑，都是失血病。这是由于燥扰、嗔怒、劳伤引起的，气壅结所致。肺胀，则其人气喘咳嗽，眼睛突出如脱出状，其脉浮大的是。另外，肺痿，则吐涎沫，而咽干想喝水的，为痊愈，不喝水则未愈。另外，咳嗽而遗尿的，是上虚不能制约下。其脉沉浊的病在内，浮清的病在外。肺死，则鼻孔张开而黑枯，气喘而眼睛直视。另外，肺绝，则十二天死亡。其症状为足部肿胀、腹泻痢疾不觉流出。面白目青，这称为乱经，这虽然是天命也不可治。另外，饮酒当风，中于肺，则咳嗽喘闷，见血的不可治，无血的可以治。面黄目白的可治。肺病，两颊红赤的死。另外，言语急促，短气好唾（一作睡），此为真鬼相害，十死十，百死百，是大逆之兆。另外，阳气上升而不降，燔灼于肺，肺自结邪，胀满喘急，胡言乱语，闭目，不是平常所说的，而口鼻张开，大小便头部都胀，饮水无度，这是因为热伤于肺，肺化为血，不可治，则半年死亡。另外，肺疟，使人心寒，寒甚则发热，寒热往来，发作不定，多惊，咳喘，好像看见东西的是。其脉，浮而紧，又滑而数，又迟涩而小，都是肺疟的脉象。另外，其人平时声音清脆雄壮，突然不响亮，而拖气用力，言语难出，视物不转睛，虽然还没成为病，这人不久于世。另外，肺病，实证则上气喘急，咳嗽，身体热脉大。虚证则乏力喘促，右胁胀，语言气短（一作促）的是。另外，乍寒乍热，鼻塞，颐部红赤，面白，都是肺病的征候。
The Stomach is a fu-organ. It is also known as the "Sea of Water and Grain." It forms an exterior-interior relationship with the Spleen. The Stomach is the root of human life. When Stomach Qi is strong, the five zang organs and six fu organs are all strong. The Foot-Yangming Meridian is its channel. If Stomach Qi is exhausted, death occurs in five days. Excess patterns manifest as abdominal distension, difficult defecation, pain in limbs and joints, inability to eat, and incessant vomiting. Deficiency patterns manifest as borborygmus, abdominal fullness, desire for water, and loose stools. Cold patterns manifest as abdominal pain and inability to consume cold foods. Heat patterns manifest as a red face like that of a drunkard, inability to support the limbs, inability to lie down peacefully, delirious speech, manic behavior, visual disturbances, and hard stool. In severe cases, there is abdominal and hypochondriac distension, regurgitation preventing food intake, heart pain, obstruction of upper and lower qi flow, aversion to the smell of food, dislike of people speaking, chills, and frequent yawning. Heat in the Stomach causes black lips; extreme heat causes climbing high and singing, discarding clothes and running, erratic madness, sweating on the forehead, and incessant epistaxis. Extreme deficiency causes swelling of the four limbs, shortness of breath in the chest, and undigested food, which is called Zhong Xiao (Middle Jiao Consumption). Wind invading the Stomach leads to persistent diarrhea. Insufficient Stomach Qi leads to frequent hunger but indigestion. If the area below the patient's nose is flat, it indicates disease in the Stomach. Thirst is difficult to treat. (Another version omits "upper thirteen characters," stating that slight dryness with thirst is treatable.)
The Stomach pulse, if firm and long, with a yellow-red complexion, indicates lumbar pain (or thigh pain). A soft and scattered pulse indicates Shi Bi (Food Obstruction). At the left Guan position, a floating and large pulse indicates deficiency; floating and choppy indicates excess; floating and slightly slippery also indicates deficiency; floating and slow indicates cold; floating and rapid indicates excess. Observing these methods of distinguishing excess, deficiency, cold, heat, life, and death carefully and prudently leads to divine efficacy.
The Lung is the residence of the Po (Corporeal Soul) and the source of Sheng Qi (Vital Energy). It is titled the "Supreme General" and is the Hu Gai (Canopy) of the five zang organs. It nourishes the skin and hair externally and enriches the intestines and stomach internally. It forms an exterior-interior relationship with the Large Intestine. the Hand-Taiyin Meridian is its channel. Lung Qi connects to the nose; when harmonious, one can distinguish odors. Cold causes frequent coughing. (Original text: illness causes liking to cough.) Excess manifests as clear nasal discharge. All excess, deficiency, cold, and heat patterns cause wheezing and coughing. Excess patterns involve dreaming of weapons and fear, shoulder breathing, and chest fullness. Deficiency patterns generate cold sensations (or heat), coughing (or wheezing), diarrhea, shortness of breath, lack of strength, and excessive sadness. The Lung prospers in Autumn. Its normal pulse is floating and feathery. A floating and choppy pulse is also a Lung pulse. If the pulse arrives feathery but firm in the center and empty at both ends (or sides), it is termed "Excessive," indicating disease in the exterior. If the pulse arrives feathery and slight, it is termed "Insufficient," indicating disease in the interior. Excess causes qi rebellion, chest fullness, and back pain. Insufficiency causes wheezing, coughing, ascending qi, hemoptysis, and pathological sounds heard from below. Additionally, a gentle and minute Lung pulse like falling elm seeds is normal; coming and going without rising or falling, like touching a chicken feather, indicates disease; arriving like a floating object or wind blowing bird feathers, is a death pulse. A true Lung pulse that is large and empty, or like feathers piercing the skin, with a red color and broken hair, indicates death. A slight feathery pulse is normal; too much feathery quality indicates disease; feathery with dizziness indicates spring illness; severe dizziness indicates immediate illness. Additionally, Lung disease with hematemesis/epistaxis, hot skin, rapid pulse, and red cheeks indicates death. Long-term coughing with blood, body heat, and shortness of breath should have a choppy pulse; if it is instead floating and large, and the color should be white but is instead red, this is Fire overcoming Metal, resulting in ten deaths with no cure. Lung disease with wheezing and coughing, body cold without heat, and a slow, minute pulse is treatable. In Autumn, the Lung prospers; the pulse should be floating, choppy, and short for normalcy; if it is instead flooding, large, and long, this is Fire punishing Metal, also untreatable. A soft and slippery pulse indicates Kidney overacting on Lung, healing spontaneously. A floating, large, and slow pulse indicates Spleen generating Lung, healing without treatment. A wiry and long pulse indicates Lung being subdued by Liver, representing minor pathogenic factors; although diseased, it is not harmful. Deficiency causes inability to breathe, heavy ears, dry throat, wheezing, coughing, ascending qi, and chest/back pain. Accumulation causes hypochondriac distension. Wind-stroke causes dry mouth and wheezing, heavy body movement, sweating, and fainting. The pulse, pressed weakly like a scallion leaf, with no root below, indicates death. Internal heat causes spitting blood. Pulses that are fine, tight, floating, rapid, knotted, or slippery all indicate blood loss diseases, caused by dryness, agitation, anger, and labor injury leading to qi stagnation. Lung distension causes wheezing, coughing, and eyes protruding like dislocation, with a floating and large pulse. Lung Wei (Flaccidity) causes spitting saliva and foam, with dry throat and desire to drink; drinking indicates recovery, not drinking indicates non-recovery. Coughing with urinary incontinence indicates upper deficiency failing to control the lower. A deep and turbid pulse indicates internal disease; a floating and clear pulse indicates external disease. Lung death manifests as open, black, and withered nostrils, wheezing, and fixed staring eyes. Lung exhaustion leads to death in twelve days, with symptoms of swollen feet, involuntary diarrhea, pale face, and blue eyes, termed "Chaotic Channels," which is uncurable despite fate. Drinking alcohol in the wind, striking the Lung, causes coughing, wheezing, and oppression; those with blood are untreatable, those without blood are treatable. Yellow face and white eyes are treatable. Red cheeks in Lung disease indicate death. Rapid speech, wheezing, shortness of breath, and frequent spitting (or sleeping) indicate harm by true ghosts, a sign of great reversal and inevitable death. Yang qi ascending without descending, burning the Lung, causing self-binding of pathogenic factors, distension, wheezing, delirium, closed eyes, abnormal speech, open mouth and nose, distension of head and bowels/bladder, and unlimited water intake, results from heat injuring the Lung transforming into blood, which is untreatable, leading to death in half a year. Lung Malaria causes heart coldness; severe cold leads to fever; alternating cold and heat, irregular attacks, frequent fright, coughing, and wheezing with visual hallucinations. Pulses that are floating and tight, slippery and rapid, or slow, choppy, and small are all Lung Malaria pulses. A person whose voice is usually clear and robust suddenly becoming hoarse, straining to speak, difficult to articulate, and unable to move their eyes, though not yet ill, will not live long. Lung excess manifests as upper body wheezing and urgency, coughing, body heat, and large pulse. Deficiency manifests as lack of strength, panting, right hypochondriac distension, and short speech (or urgency). Alternating cold and heat, nasal congestion, red chin, and pale face are all signs of Lung disease.