治小儿五般痫,牛痫即牛声,马痫即马嘶,狗痫即狗吠,羊痫即羊鸣,鸡痫即鸡鸣,五
痫病者,五脏相引,邪气盈,起寒厥,反张,手颤,口吐涎沫,须臾如苏,复作。此方与钱
氏五色丸同,但博济水银用八分耳,五色丸。
朱砂(半两) 水银(一分,一作二两) 真珠(一两,研末) 铅(三两,同水银熬
右炼蜜为丸如麻子大,每服三四丸,煎金银薄荷汤下。
治小儿疳热,身多壮热,黄瘦,久服,肥孩儿,解肌。
黄连 黄柏 甘草(微炙) 青皮(去白,各等分
上四味,同为细末,研,入麝香少许,和匀,以 猪胆和,却入胆内盛,用线子系定,
于石器内,浆水煮五七沸,取出,风头钓一宿,取出为丸如绿豆大,每服五七丸,米饮下,
渐加至十丸。
治小儿一十五种风疾,五般疳气,变蒸寒热,便痢枣花粪,脚细肚胀,肚上青筋,头发
稀疏,多吃泥土, 眉毛,咬指甲,四肢羸瘦,疳蛔咬心,泻痢频并,饶惊多嗽,疳蚀口鼻,
赤白疮,疳眼雀目。此悉皆治疗,入口大有神效。
青黛(上细好者,二分,研) 雄黄(二分,研) 龙脑(少许,研) 熊胆(一分,
用温水入化药) 胡黄连(二分) 麝香(五分,研) 胆酥(一皂子大) 水银(一皂子
大) 铅霜 白附子(二枚) 芦荟(一分,研) 朱砂(一钱,研) 腻粉(一分)
上十三味,细研,杵罗为末后,再都入乳钵内,细研令匀,用 猪胆一枚,取汁熬过,
浸蒸饼少许,为丸如黄米大,曝干,于瓷器内收密封,或要,旋取,每服二丸,各依汤使,
如后。小儿患惊风天 ,戴上眼睛,手足搐搦,状候多端,但取药一丸,用温水化破,滴入
鼻中,令嚏喷三五遍后,眼睛自然放下,搐搦亦定,更用薄荷汤化下二丸。久患五疳,四肢
小,肚高, 眉吃土,咬指甲,发稀疏,肚上青筋,粥饮下二丸。小儿变蒸寒热,薄荷汤下
二丸,化破服。小儿久患泻痢,米饮下二丸。小儿久患疳蛔咬心苦楝子煎汤下二丸。小儿
患鼻下赤烂,口齿疳虫并口疮等,用儿孩子奶汁,研二丸,涂在患处。小儿患疳眼雀目,用
白羊子肝一枚,以竹刀子批开,内药二丸,在羊肝子内,以麻缕子缠定,用淘米泔水内,煮
令熟,空腹吃下,仍令乳母常忌毒鱼大蒜鸡鸭猪肉等。此药,小儿常隔三两日吃一服,永无
病,不染横夭之疾,凡有患但与服,必有功效。
蚵 黄连丸
治小儿疳食气,头面虚肿,腹内泄泻,面色痿黄,头发作穗,心腹胀满,
疥虾蟆(十枚,洗去腹肚,以酒浸,炙令黄香,即住火,用) 木香(一分) 胡黄连
(半两) 黄
存性,用) 木鳖(半两,烧令烟尽,
并以纸裹,用重物,压去油,再研如面,止)
丸至三丸,忌粘滑物。
【神效雄黄丸】
治疗小儿五种痫证:牛痫表现为发出牛叫声,马痫表现为发出马嘶鸣声,狗痫表现为发出狗吠叫声,羊痫表现为发出羊鸣叫声,鸡痫表现为发出鸡鸣叫声。这五种痫证的病机是五脏相互牵引,邪气充盈体内,发作时出现寒厥、身体反张(角弓反张)、手部颤抖、口吐涎沫,片刻后症状缓解如常人,但随后又再次发作。此方与钱乙的五色丸相同,只是博济方中水银的用量为八分,而五色丸中的用量不同。
配方:朱砂(半两)、水银(一分,另一说法为二两)、真珠(一两,研成粉末)、铅(三两,与水银一同熬制)。
制法与用法:以上药物用炼蜜制成如麻子大小的药丸。每次服用三四丸,用煎好的金银花、薄荷汤送服。
【金瓜圆】
治疗小儿疳积发热,身体持续高热,面色萎黄消瘦,长期服用可使孩童身体健壮,并能解除肌表之热。
配方:黄连、黄柏、甘草(微炙)、青皮(去白,各等分)。
制法与用法:将上述四味药共同研成细末,再加入少许麝香混合均匀。用猪胆汁调和药粉,放入猪胆内,用线系紧封口,置于石器中,用米浆水煮五至七沸,取出后在风头处晾晒一夜,再取出制成如绿豆大小的药丸。每次服用五至七丸,用米饮送服,逐渐增加至十丸。
【至圣青金丹】
治疗小儿十五种风疾,五种疳气,变蒸期间的寒热症状,大便呈枣花状,腿部细瘦腹部胀大,腹部有青筋暴露,头发稀疏,多吃泥土,眉毛脱落或异常,咬指甲,四肢羸弱消瘦,疳积蛔虫咬心,频繁腹泻痢疾,容易受惊且多咳嗽,疳积侵蚀口鼻,赤白疮,疳积引起的雀目(夜盲症)。这些病症均可治疗,入口即有显著疗效。
配方:青黛(选用上等细料,二分,研碎)、雄黄(二分,研碎)、龙脑(少许,研碎)、熊胆(一分,用温水化开药物)、胡黄连(二分)、麝香(五分,研碎)、胆酥(大小如一皂荚子)、水银(大小如一皂荚子)、铅霜、白附子(两枚)、芦荟(一分,研碎)、朱砂(一钱,研碎)、腻粉(一分)。
制法与用法:将上述十三味药细细研磨,过筛成粉末后,再全部放入乳钵中,仔细研磨均匀。取一枚猪胆汁,取汁液熬过后,浸泡少许蒸饼,制成如黄米大小的药丸,晒干后存放在瓷器内并密封保存。需要时随时取用,每次服用二丸,根据不同病症使用不同的引经药送服,具体如下:
若小儿患惊风天钓(天钓是一种儿科急症,表现为戴眼直视),眼睛上翻,手足抽搐,症状多样,只需取药丸一丸,用温水化开,滴入鼻中,令其打喷嚏三至五次后,眼睛自然下垂,抽搐也会停止,然后再用薄荷汤化开二丸吞服。
若小儿久患五种疳积,四肢细小,腹部高起,眉毛异常,吃泥土,咬指甲,头发稀疏,腹部有青筋,用粥饮送服二丸。
若小儿患变蒸期间的寒热症状,用薄荷汤送服二丸,化开后服用。
若小儿久患腹泻痢疾,用米饮送服二丸。
若小儿久患疳积蛔虫咬心之苦,用苦楝子煎汤送服二丸。
若小儿患鼻下红肿溃烂,口齿疳虫及口疮等症,用幼儿的奶汁研磨二丸,涂抹在患处。
若小儿患疳积雀目(夜盲症),取白羊肝一枚,用竹刀剖开,将药丸二丸放入羊肝内,用麻线缠紧,放入淘米水中煮熟,空腹吃下。同时要求乳母常忌食毒鱼、大蒜、鸡鸭猪肉等发物。
此药,小儿每隔两三天服用一次,可永无疾病,不遭受夭折之灾。凡有患病者给予服用,必有功效。
【蚵蜣黄连丸】
治疗小儿疳积食气,头面部虚肿,腹内泄泻,面色萎黄,头发结成穗状,心腹胀满,疥癣及蛤蟆疮(一种皮肤顽疾)。
配方:蚵蜣(即屎壳郎,十枚,洗净腹部,用酒浸泡,炙烤至黄色香气溢出即停火)、木香(一分)、胡黄连(半两)、黄连(存性,即炒至焦黑保留药性,具体用量未详述,依上下文推测为适量)、木鳖(半两,烧至烟尽,并用纸包裹,用重物压去油脂,再研磨如面粉般细腻,仅止于此步骤)。
制法与用法:制成丸剂,每次服用三丸,忌食粘滑之物。
[Shenxiao Xionghuang Wan (Miraculous Realgar Pill)]
Treats five types of pediatric epilepsy: Niu epilepsy is characterized by bellowing like a cow; Ma epilepsy by neighing like a horse; Gou epilepsy by barking like a dog; Yang epilepsy by bleating like a sheep; Ji epilepsy by crowing like a rooster. The pathogenesis of these five epilepsies involves mutual traction among the five Zang organs, with evil Qi filling the interior. Upon onset, symptoms include cold jue (cold extremities), opisthotonos (body arching backward), hand tremors, and salivation. After a short period, the patient recovers as if normal, but the condition recurs. This formula is identical to Qian's Wuse Wan (Five-Color Pill), except that the dosage of Shuiyin (Mercurium) in Boji Fang is eight fen, whereas it differs in Wuse Wan.
Ingredients: Zhusha (Cinnabaris, half liang); Shuiyin (Mercurium, one fen, alternatively two liang); Zhenzhu (Margarita, one liang, ground into powder); Qian (Plumbum, three liang, boiled together with Shuiyin).
Preparation and Administration: Process the above ingredients with refined honey to form pills the size of hemp seeds. Take three or four pills per dose, administered with a decoction of Jinyinhua (Lonicerae Japonicae Flos) and Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba).
[Jin Gua Yuan (Golden Melon Round)]
Treats pediatric gan heat (accumulation heat), persistent high fever, sallow emaciation. Long-term use promotes physical robustness in children and resolves exterior muscle heat.
Ingredients: Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, slightly roasted), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, white pith removed, equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the four herbs into fine powder. Add a small amount of Shexiang (Moschus) and mix evenly. Bind the powder with Zhu Dan (Suis Fel) and place it inside the gallbladder. Tie the opening securely with thread. Place the gallbladder in a stone vessel and boil in rice water for five to seven boils. Remove and dry in the wind overnight. Form into pills the size of mung beans. Take five to seven pills per dose with Mi Yin (rice drink), gradually increasing to ten pills.
[Zhi Sheng Qing Jin Dan (Supreme Blue Gold Pill)]
Treats fifteen types of wind disorders in children, five types of gan qi (accumulation gas), febrile conditions during bian zheng (metabolic transformation periods), stool resembling jujube flower pulp, thin legs with abdominal distension, visible green veins on the abdomen, sparse hair, geophagia (eating dirt), eyebrow abnormalities, nail-biting, emaciated limbs, gan ascariasis biting the heart, frequent diarrhea and dysentery, susceptibility to fright with excessive coughing, gan erosion of mouth and nose, red and white sores, and gan-induced que mu (night blindness). All these conditions can be treated with remarkable efficacy upon ingestion.
Ingredients: Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis, two fen, selected fine quality, ground); Xionghuang (Realgar, two fen, ground); Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, a little, ground); Xiongdan (Ursi Fel, one fen, dissolved in warm water); Huhuanglian (Scutellariae Barbatae Radix, two fen); Shexiang (Moschus, five fen, ground); Dansu (Gallae Su, size of a soap pod); Shuiyin (Mercurium, size of a soap pod); Qianshuang (Plumbi Subcarbonas); Baifuzi (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix, two pieces); Lvhua (Aloe, one fen, ground); Zhusha (Cinnabaris, one qian, ground); Ninfen (Calomelas, one fen).
Preparation and Administration: Finely grind the thirteen ingredients, sieve them into powder, and then further grind them uniformly in a mortar. Extract juice from one Zhu Dan (Suis Fel), boil it, and soak a small amount of Zhengbing (steamed dough cake). Form into pills the size of yellow millet grains. Dry in the sun and store in a sealed porcelain container. Retrieve as needed. Take two pills per dose according to the following specific indications:
For pediatric jing feng tian diao (convulsive disorder with upward staring of eyes), where eyes roll back, hands and feet twitch, and symptoms vary: Take one pill, dissolve in warm water, drip into the nostrils to induce sneezing three to five times. The eyes will naturally lower, and twitching will cease. Then, take two more pills dissolved in Bohe Tang (Mint Decoction).
For chronic gan accumulation with thin limbs, protruding abdomen, eyebrow abnormalities, geophagia, nail-biting, sparse hair, and visible abdominal veins: Take two pills with porridge drink.
For febrile conditions during bian zheng: Take two pills with Bohe Tang, dissolved before administration.
For chronic diarrhea and dysentery: Take two pills with Mi Yin (rice drink).
For chronic gan ascariasis causing heart pain: Take two pills with Kailianzi Decoction (Decoction of Meliae Semen).
For erythema and ulceration under the nose, oral dental gan worms, and mouth ulcers: Grind two pills with infant breast milk and apply topically to the affected area.
For gan-induced que mu (night blindness): Take one white lamb liver, slice open with a bamboo knife, insert two pills inside, tie securely with hemp thread, and boil in rice washing water until cooked. Eat on an empty stomach. The nursing mother must consistently avoid toxic fish, garlic, chicken, duck, and pork.
If children take this medicine every two or three days, they will remain disease-free and avoid premature death. Administer to any sick child for guaranteed efficacy.
[Ke Chuan Huanglian Wan (Beetle Coptis Pill)]
Treats pediatric gan food stagnation qi, facial edema, abdominal diarrhea, sallow complexion, hair forming tufts, epigastric fullness, scabies, and toad sores.
Ingredients: Ke Chuan (Scarabaeus, ten pieces, washed clean of abdominal contents, soaked in wine, roasted until yellow and fragrant, then remove from fire); Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, one fen); Huhuanglian (Scutellariae Barbatae Radix, half liang); Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, preserved charred nature); Mumie (Momordicae Semen, half liang, burned until smoke ceases, wrapped in paper, pressed with heavy object to remove oil, then ground into flour-like consistency).
Preparation and Administration: Form into pills. Take three pills per dose. Avoid sticky and slippery foods.