治伤寒结胸气逆，并手足冷，吐呕不定。
阳起石 不灰木 阿魏（各半两） 巴豆（二十五粒，去皮心，不去油） 杏仁（二十
五枚，去皮尖）
上五味同为细末，用软粟米饭为丸如弹子大。每服取一丸，穿一眼子，于灯上烧，烟绝
为末，以生姜米饮调，服之，以利为效。
仙茅丸 治伤寒结胸，及恶候者，大效。
仙茅（一分） 贯众（半两） 黑附子（半两，去皮） 荜茇（一分） 干姜（半两） 甘
草（少许） 巴豆（去皮
上七味，同为细末，面糊为丸如梧桐子大，下结胸，生姜枣汤，下一丸，五七日患者，
更打破一丸，同前汤下。如常伤寒，只用冷浆水下，如转后，须用顺气微表药服之，汗出瘥
治伤寒，和气温中，安神魂（五日内服。
人参 茯苓（去皮） 白术（米泔浸一宿） 陈橘皮（各一两）
上四味，杵为末，每服二钱，水一钟，生姜二片，煎至六分，温服之，每日三服。
治伤寒脾胃气不和，汗前汗后，呕逆腹胀，虚气攻刺，心胁疼痛，及治咳嗽。（见罗适
伤寒救俗方。
浓朴（去粗皮，姜汁浸炒黄） 茴香（炒） 陈皮（浸，去穣，焙） 苍术（米泔浸一
宿，炒） 枳壳（汤浸去穣，麸炒黄） 川芎（炒） 桔梗 杏仁（去皮尖，炒） 白芷（炒）
甘草（炙） 麻黄（去节）
上各等分为末，杏仁别研，一处和匀，每服二钱，葱白三寸，姜二片，枣一枚，同煎，
至七分，热服。此药调理伤寒汗后气虚，甚有奇效，凡病患若手足指节逆冷，呕恶，有阴毒
伤寒之证，急并三五服，自然回阳，顺气，汗出，如服了觉身热，汗久未行，却并服金沸散
表之。年老伤寒，不问阴阳二毒，并先服顺气散，三两服后，方服金沸散，表汗。少壮者若
是阳毒，并先表汗，后用此药调气，若被风雨逼湿，并宜服之。
【金针丸】治疗伤寒导致的结胸证（邪热与痰水互结于胸膈）且气机上逆，同时伴有手足冰冷、呕吐不止的症状。
阳起石、不灰木、阿魏（各半两），巴豆（二十五粒，去皮和心，不去油），杏仁（二十五枚，去皮和尖）。
以上五味药共同研成细末，用软粟米饭作为粘合剂，制成如弹子大小的丸剂。每次服用一丸，在中间穿一个孔，在灯上烧至烟尽，研成粉末，用生姜米饮调服，以大便通畅为见效标准。
【仙茅丸】治疗伤寒结胸证，以及病情危重的情况，效果显著。
仙茅（一分），贯众（半两），黑附子（半两，去皮），荜茇（一分），干姜（半两），甘草（少许），巴豆（去皮）。
以上七味药，共同研成细末，用面糊作为粘合剂，制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。用于治疗结胸证，用生姜枣汤送服一丸；患病五到七天的患者，再打破一丸，同前法用汤药送服。如果是普通伤寒，只用冷浆水下服；如果服药后出现腹泻，必须服用顺气微解表药来调理，出汗即愈。
【人参散】治疗伤寒，调和脾胃之气，温中焦，安定神魂。（适用于发病五日内服用。）
人参、茯苓（去皮）、白术（用米泔水浸泡一夜）、陈橘皮（各一两）。
以上四味药，捣碎研成细末。每次服用二钱，加水一钟，生姜两片，煎煮至六分量的药液，温服。每日服用三次。
【顺气散】治疗伤寒引起的脾胃气机不和，发汗前及发汗后的症状，如呕吐逆气、腹胀，虚气攻冲刺痛，心胁疼痛，以及治疗咳嗽。（参考罗适《伤寒救俗方》。）
浓朴（去除粗皮，用姜汁浸炒至黄），茴香（炒），陈皮（浸泡，去瓤，焙干），苍术（用米泔水浸泡一夜，炒），枳壳（汤浸去瓤，麸炒至黄），川芎（炒），桔梗，杏仁（去皮尖，炒），白芷（炒），甘草（炙），麻黄（去节）。
以上药物各等份研成细末，杏仁单独研磨，与其他药粉混合均匀。每次服用二钱，葱白三寸，生姜两片，大枣一枚，共同煎煮至七分量的药液，热服。此药用于调理伤寒发汗后气虚的情况，效果极佳。凡是病患如果出现手足指节逆冷、呕吐恶心，有阴毒伤寒的证候，紧急连服三五次，自然能回阳、顺气、出汗。如果服药后感觉身体发热但汗久未出，则合并服用金沸散以解表。年老患伤寒者，不论阴阳二毒，都先服用顺气散，服用三两服后，再服用金沸散以发汗解表。年轻力壮者如果是阳毒，应先解表发汗，之后再用此药调理气机。若因风雨湿气侵袭，也适宜服用此药。
[Jinzhen Wan] Treats Jie Xiong syndrome (a condition where pathogenic heat and phlegm-fluids bind in the chest and diaphragm) caused by Shang Han (Cold Damage), characterized by rebellious Qi, coldness of the hands and feet, and incessant vomiting.
Yangqishi (Stalactite), Buhui Mu (Fossil Wood), Awèi (Asafoetida) (each 0.5 liang); Badou (Croton Seed) (25 grains, peeled and cored, oil not removed); Xingren (Apricot Seed) (25 pieces, peeled and tips removed).
The above five ingredients are ground together into a fine powder. Soft millet rice is used as a binder to form pills the size of a bullet. For each dose, take one pill, pierce a hole through it, burn it over a lamp until the smoke ceases, grind the residue into powder, and mix with ginger and rice water for administration. Efficacy is indicated by bowel movement.
[Xianmao Wan] Treats Shang Han Jie Xiong syndrome and severe adverse conditions; it is highly effective.
Xianmao (Curculigo Rhizome) (1 fen); Guanzhong (Cyrtomium Rhizome) (0.5 liang); Hei Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root, black variety) (0.5 liang, peeled); Bibá (Long Pepper Fruit) (1 fen); Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) (0.5 liang); Gancao (Licorice Root) (a small amount); Badou (Croton Seed) (peeled).
The above seven ingredients are ground together into a fine powder. Wheat paste is used as a binder to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. To treat Jie Xiong, administer one pill with ginger and jujube decoction. For patients who have been ill for five to seven days, break open an additional pill and administer it with the same decoction. For ordinary Shang Han, swallow with cool fermented grain water. If diarrhea occurs after administration, it is necessary to take mild Qi-regulating and exterior-releasing herbs; recovery follows sweating.
[Renshen San] Treats Shang Han, harmonizes stomach and spleen Qi, warms the middle warmer, and calms the spirit and soul. (To be taken within five days of onset.)
Renshen (Ginseng Root); Fuling (Poria); Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, soaked overnight in rice washing water); Chenjupi (Aged Tangerine Peel) (each 1 liang).
The above four ingredients are pounded into a fine powder. Each dose consists of 2 qian, boiled with 1 zhong of water and two slices of fresh ginger until reduced to 6/10 of the original volume. Take warm. Administer three times daily.
[Shunqi San] Treats disharmony of stomach and spleen Qi due to Shang Han, symptoms before and after sweating such as vomiting, rebellious Qi, abdominal distension, stabbing pain from deficient Qi attacking, heart and hypochondriac pain, and also treats cough. (Refer to Luo Shi's *Shanghan Jiusu Fang*.)
Noupu (Magnolia Bark, coarse skin removed, stir-fried with ginger juice until yellow); Huixiang (Fennel Fruit, stir-fried); Chenpi (Tangerine Peel, soaked, pith removed, dried); Cangzhu (Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome, soaked overnight in rice washing water, stir-fried); Zhiqiao (Bitter Orange Fruit, soaked in water, pith removed, stir-fried with bran until yellow); Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome, stir-fried); Jiegeng (Platycodon Root); Xingren (Apricot Seed, peeled, tips removed, stir-fried); Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root, stir-fried); Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried or roasted); Mahuang (Ephedra Stem, joints removed).
Each ingredient is taken in equal proportions, ground into powder. Xingren is ground separately and then mixed uniformly with the other powders. Each dose is 2 qian, boiled with three cun of green onion white, two slices of ginger, and one jujube until reduced to 7/10 of the volume. Take hot. This formula is very effective in regulating Qi deficiency after sweating in Shang Han. In cases where patients exhibit coldness of the finger and toe joints, vomiting, nausea, and signs of Yin Du Shang Han (Yin Toxic Cold Damage), urgent administration of three to five doses will naturally restore Yang, regulate Qi, and induce sweating. If the patient feels body heat but sweating does not occur after prolonged time, combine with Jinfei San to release the exterior. For elderly patients with Shang Han, regardless of Yin or Yang Du, first administer Shunqi San for three to five doses, then administer Jinfei San to induce sweating and release the exterior. For young and strong patients with Yang Du, first release the exterior and induce sweating, then use this formula to regulate Qi. It is also suitable for those afflicted by wind, rain, and dampness.