【辰砂半夏丸】治小儿肺壅痰实。咳嗽喘急。胸膈痞满。心忪烦闷。
朱砂 五灵脂(各一两。微炒) 葶苈 杏仁
半夏(各半两)
上为末。姜汁煮面糊为丸。如小麻子大。每服五七丸。淡姜汤下。食后。
【润肺散】治小儿寒壅相交。肺气不利。咳嗽喘急。语声不出。痰涎壅塞。胸膈烦满。
鼻塞清涕。咽喉干痛。
贝母 杏仁(各二两) 麻黄(去根节) 人参(各二两)
阿胶 桔梗(各半两) 陈皮 甘草(各一两)
上粗末。每服一钱。水一盏。煎至六分。去渣温服。食后。
【人参半夏丸】治肺胃受冷。咳嗽气急。胸膈痞满。喉中呀呷。呕吐涎沫。乳食不下。
半夏 浓朴 丁香(各四两) 陈皮
人参 细辛(各二两)
上为末。姜汁糊丸麻子大。三岁儿每服二十丸。姜汤下。食后服。量儿大小加减。
【涂唇膏】治襁褓小儿。咳嗽吐乳。久不愈。
石燕子
上一味为末。每用一捻。蜜少许调涂儿唇上。日三五次。不拘。奶食前后。
【丁香散】治胃虚气逆。呕吐不止。
人参(半两) 丁香 藿香(各一分)
上为末。每服一钱。水半盏。煎五七沸。入乳汁少许。去渣。稍热服。不以时。
【玉露散】治小儿吐泻。(一名甘露散。钱氏方)
石膏 寒水石(各半两) 甘草(生。一钱)
上为末。每服一字。或半钱、一钱。温汤调下。食后。立夏以后。立秋以前宜用。余月不可用
。
【益黄散】治小儿脾胃虚弱。腹痛泄痢。(一名补脾散)
丁香(四钱) 陈皮(二两) 甘草 诃子
青皮(各一两)
上为细末。每服一钱。水七分盏。煎至五六分。食前服。
【豆蔻散】治吐利腹胀烦渴。小便少。(钱氏方)
肉豆蔻 丁香(各五分) 桂府滑石(三分) 舶上硫黄(一分)
上为末。每服一字至半钱。米饮汤调下。无时。
【白术丁香散】治小儿吐利不止。烦渴小便少。
丁香 白术 舶上硫黄 肉豆蔻(各三钱)
人参(二钱) 桂府滑石(二两)
上为末。大人每服二钱。小儿一钱。温米饮调下。食前。
【立效散】治一十六般风。及热吐不止。累经效。
川甜硝(一钱) 桂府滑石末(三钱)
上二味研匀。每服半钱。浆水少许。生油一两点。打匀同调服。极者三服必愈。大人每服一钱
。忌生鱼、果实。
【玉液散】治小儿呕逆吐利。霍乱不安。烦躁不得卧。及腹胀。小便赤。烦渴闷乱。或伤
寒疟病。
丁香(一钱) 藿香(半两) 桂府滑石(四两)
上为末。每服一钱。清泔水半盏调下。冷服。大人霍乱吐利。水打腊茶清下三钱。立效。
【如圣丸】治冷热疳泻
胡黄连 川黄连 白芜荑 使君子(各一两。去皮)
麝香(半钱。研) 干虾蟆(五个锉。酒熬成膏)
上为末。与虾蟆膏子为丸。如麻子大。每服一二丸。人参汤下。二三岁儿六七丸。以上十丸十
五丸。中庭一穴。治小儿吐乳汁。灸一壮。在膻中穴下一寸陷中。炷如小麦大。
【豆寇香连丸】治泄泻不拘寒热赤白。阴阳不调。腹痛肠鸣。此方用之如神。
黄连(三分炒) 南木香 肉豆蔻(各一分)
上为末。粟米饭丸如米粒大。每服十丸至二十丸。米饮下。日夜各四五服。食前。
【白附子香连丸】治肠胃气虚。暴伤乳哺。冷热相杂。下痢赤白。里急后重。腹中撮痛。
日夜频并。乳食减少。(钱氏方)
木香 黄连(各一分) 白附子尖(二个)
上为末。粟米饭丸如绿豆大。或黍米大。每服十丸至二三十丸。食前。清米汤送下。日夜各
四五服。
【小香连丸】治冷热腹痛。水谷痢。滑肠。(钱氏方)
黄连(半两) 木香 诃子肉(各一钱)
上为末。粟米饭丸如绿豆大。米饮下。每服十丸。至三五十丸。食前频服之。
【没石子丸】治泄泻白痢。及疳痢滑肠腹痛。(钱氏方)
木香 黄连(各二钱半) 诃子(去核。三个) 没石子(一个)
肉豆蔻(二个)
上为末。饭和丸如麻子大。米饮下十五丸。量儿大小加减。食前服之。
【赤石脂散】治小儿因痢后努躯气下。推出肛门不入。(钱氏方)
赤石脂 伏龙肝(各等分)
上为末。每用半钱。敷肠头上。每日三次用之。
岐伯灸法。疗小儿脱肛泻血。秋深不效。灸龟尾一壮。如小麦大。乃脊端穷骨也。
小儿脱肛。灸脐中三壮。千金云。随年壮。
小儿脱肛久不瘥。及风痫。中风。角弓反张。多哭。语言不择。发无时节。盛则吐沫。灸百会
穴七壮。在鼻直入发际五寸顶中央旋毛中。可容豆。炷如小麦大。
【辰砂半夏丸】治疗小儿肺气壅滞、痰浊实证。症状表现为咳嗽气喘急促、胸膈部痞塞胀满、心悸烦闷。
朱砂、五灵脂(各一两,微炒)、葶苈子、杏仁、半夏(各半两)。
将上述药材研为细末,用姜汁煮面糊制成丸药,大小如小麻子。每次服用五至七丸,饭后用淡姜汤送服。
【润肺散】治疗小儿寒邪与痰浊交结,导致肺气宣降不利。症状表现为咳嗽气喘急促、声音嘶哑甚至失音、痰涎壅盛阻塞气道、胸膈烦闷胀满、鼻塞流清涕、咽喉干燥疼痛。
贝母、杏仁(各二两)、麻黄(去根节)、人参(各二两)、阿胶、桔梗(各半两)、陈皮、甘草(各一两)。
将上述药材捣成粗末。每次取一钱,加水一盏,煎煮至六分水量,滤去药渣,温服,饭后服用。
【人参半夏丸】治疗肺胃受寒邪侵袭。症状表现为咳嗽气急、胸膈痞塞胀满、喉间发出呀呷声(痰鸣音)、呕吐涎沫、乳食难以下咽。
半夏、厚朴、丁香(各四两)、陈皮、人参、细辛(各二两)。
将上述药材研为细末,用姜汁调面糊制成丸药,大小如麻子。三岁的儿童每次服用二十丸,用姜汤送服,饭后服用。根据患儿年龄大小酌情增减剂量。
【涂唇膏】治疗襁褓中的婴儿咳嗽吐乳,久治不愈。
石燕子。
将上述药材研为细末。每次取一捻量,加少许蜂蜜调和,涂抹在婴儿嘴唇上,每日三至五次,不拘泥于具体时间,可在喂奶或进食前后使用。
【丁香散】治疗胃气虚弱、气机上逆导致的呕吐不止。
人参(半两)、丁香、藿香(各一分)。
将上述药材研为细末。每次取一钱,加水半盏,煎煮五至七沸,加入少许乳汁,滤去药渣,稍热时服用,不限固定时间。
【玉露散】治疗小儿吐泻。(又名甘露散,出自钱乙方)
石膏、寒水石(各半两)、甘草(生用,一钱)。
将上述药材研为细末。每次取一字量,或半钱、一钱,用温水调服,饭后服用。此方适宜在立夏之后、立秋之前使用,其他月份不宜使用。
【益黄散】治疗小儿脾胃虚弱引起的腹痛泄痢。(又名补脾散)
丁香(四钱)、陈皮(二两)、甘草、诃子、青皮(各一两)。
将上述药材研为细末。每次取一钱,加水七分盏,煎煮至五六分水量,饭前服用。
【豆蔻散】治疗吐利伴腹胀、烦躁口渴、小便量少。(出自钱乙方)
肉豆蔻、丁香(各五分)、桂府滑石(三分)、舶上硫黄(一分)。
将上述药材研为细末。每次取一字至半钱,用米饮汤调服,不限固定时间。
【白术丁香散】治疗小儿吐泻不止,伴有烦躁口渴、小便量少。
丁香、白术、舶上硫黄、肉豆蔻(各三钱)、人参(二钱)、桂府滑石(二两)。
将上述药材研为细末。成人每次服用二钱,小儿每次服用一钱,用温米饮汤调服,饭前服用。
【立效散】治疗十六种风邪所致病症,以及热性呕吐不止,屡经验证有效。
川甜硝(一钱)、桂府滑石末(三钱)。
将上述两味药研匀。每次取半钱,加入少许浆水和一至两点生油,搅拌均匀后同调服用。病情严重者服用三次必愈。成人每次服用一钱。忌食生鱼和果实。
【玉液散】治疗小儿呕逆吐利、霍乱不安、烦躁无法安卧,以及腹胀、小便色赤、烦躁口渴神志昏乱。也可用于伤寒疟疾。
丁香(一钱)、藿香(半两)、桂府滑石(四两)。
将上述药材研为细末。每次取一钱,用清泔水半盏调服,冷服。成人患霍乱吐利者,用水打化腊茶清送服三钱,效果显著。
【如圣丸】治疗冷热疳积腹泻。
胡黄连、川黄连、白芜荑、使君子(各一两,去皮)、麝香(半钱,研碎)、干虾蟆(五个,锉碎,酒熬成膏)。
将上述药材研为细末,与虾蟆膏混合制成丸药,大小如麻子。每次服用一至二丸,用人参汤送服;二至三岁儿童服用六七丸,最多不超过十丸、十五丸。另外,中庭穴可治疗小儿吐乳汁,灸一壮,位于膻中穴下一寸凹陷处,艾炷如小麦大。
【豆寇香连丸】治疗泄泻不分寒热、赤白痢疾、阴阳失调引起的腹痛肠鸣。此方使用效果神奇。
黄连(三分,炒)、南木香、肉豆蔻(各一分)。
将上述药材研为细末,用粟米饭制成丸药,大小如米粒。每次服用十丸至二十丸,用米饮送服,早晚各四至五次,饭前服用。
【白附子香连丸】治疗肠胃气虚,突然损伤乳食,冷热夹杂,导致下痢赤白、里急后重、腹中拘急疼痛、日夜频繁发作、乳食减少。(出自钱乙方)
木香、黄连(各一分)、白附子尖(二个)。
将上述药材研为细末,用粟米饭制成丸药,大小如绿豆或黍米。每次服用十丸至二三十丸,饭前用清米汤送服,早晚各四至五次。
【小香连丸】治疗冷热引起的腹痛、水谷痢、滑肠泄泻。(出自钱乙方)
黄连(半两)、木香、诃子肉(各一钱)。
将上述药材研为细末,用粟米饭制成丸药,大小如绿豆,用米饮送服。每次服用十丸,多则三五十丸,饭前频服。
【没石子丸】治疗泄泻白痢,以及疳积痢疾、滑肠腹痛。(出自钱乙方)
木香、黄连(各二钱半)、诃子(去核,三个)、没石子(一个)、肉豆蔻(二个)。
将上述药材研为细末,用饭和丸制成丸药,大小如麻子。用米饮送服十五丸,根据患儿年龄大小酌情增减,饭前服用。
【赤石脂散】治疗小儿因痢疾努挣导致气陷,肛门脱出无法收回。(出自钱乙方)
赤石脂、伏龙肝(各等分)。
将上述药材研为细末。每次取半钱,敷于脱出的肠头上,每日使用三次。
岐伯的灸法,治疗小儿脱肛泻血,深秋时节疗效不佳时,可灸龟尾穴一壮,艾炷如小麦大,该穴位于脊端穷骨处。
小儿脱肛,可灸脐中三壮,《千金方》记载随年龄决定壮数。
小儿脱肛久治不愈,以及风痫、中风、角弓反张、多哭、言语错乱、发作无定时、发作严重时吐沫,可灸百会穴七壮。百会穴位于鼻直入发际五寸的头顶中央旋毛处,可容纳豆粒大小的艾炷,艾炷如小麦大。
[Chensha Banxia Wan (Cinnabar Pinellia Pill)] Treats pediatric lung congestion with phlegm excess. Symptoms include coughing, panting, and urgency; chest and diaphragm stuffiness and fullness; palpitations; and irritability.
Zhu Sha (Cinnabar), Wulingzhi (Trogopterus Dung) (each 1 liang, slightly stir-fried), Tinglizi (Descurainiae Semen Lepidii Semium), Xingren (Apricot Seed), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (each 0.5 liang).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Use ginger juice to make a flour paste for binding, forming pills the size of small sesame seeds. Administer 5–7 pills per dose, taken after meals with light ginger decoction.
[Runfei San (Lung-Moistening Powder)] Treats cold pathogen interacting with congestion in children, leading to impaired lung qi movement. Symptoms include coughing, panting, and urgency; hoarseness or loss of voice; accumulation of saliva and phlegm obstructing the airway; chest and diaphragm irritability and fullness; nasal congestion with clear discharge; and dry, painful throat.
Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus), Xingren (Apricot Seed) (each 2 liang), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and joints removed), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (each 2 liang), Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 1 liang).
Coarsely grind the above ingredients. Take 1 qian per dose, add 1 sheng of water, boil down to 0.6 sheng, strain, and take warm after meals.
[Renshen Banxia Wan (Ginseng Pinellia Pill)] Treats cold invasion of the lung and stomach. Symptoms include coughing, rapid breathing, chest and diaphragm stuffiness and fullness, wheezing sounds in the throat, vomiting of saliva and foam, and inability to retain milk or food.
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) (each 4 liang), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (each 2 liang).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Use ginger juice and flour paste to form pills the size of sesame seeds. For a three-year-old child, administer 20 pills per dose with ginger decoction after meals. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size.
[Tu Chun Gao (Lip-Smearing Paste)] Treats infants in swaddling clothes who cough and vomit milk, persisting for a long time without healing.
Shi Yanzhi (Swallow's Nest Stone).
Grind the above ingredient into fine powder. Apply a pinch amount mixed with a little honey to the infant's lips, 3–5 times daily, at any time, before or after feeding.
[Dingxiang San (Clove Powder)] Treats persistent vomiting due to stomach deficiency and rebellious qi.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 liang), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba) (each 1 fen).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, add half a zhan of water, boil for 5–7 boils, add a little milk, strain, and take slightly warm at any time.
[Yulu San (Jade Dew Powder)] Treats pediatric vomiting and diarrhea. (Also known as Ganlu San, from Qian Yi's formula.)
Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Hanshuishi (Borax) (each 0.5 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, raw, 1 qian).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Take one zi (a very small measure), or 0.5 qian or 1 qian, mixed with warm water after meals. This formula is suitable for use after Lixia (Start of Summer) and before Liqiu (Start of Autumn); it should not be used in other months.
[Yihuang San (Benefit Yellow Powder)] Treats abdominal pain and dysentery caused by spleen and stomach deficiency in children. (Also known as Bipi San [Spleen-Nourishing Powder].)
Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) (4 qian), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (2 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Hezi (Chebulae Fructus), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride) (each 1 liang).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, add 0.7 zhan of water, boil down to 0.5–0.6 zhan, and take before meals.
[Doukou San (Cardamom Powder)] Treats vomiting and diarrhea accompanied by abdominal distension, irritability, thirst, and scanty urination. (From Qian Yi's formula.)
Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) (each 5 fen), Guifu Huashi (Kaolin), Boshang Huhuang (Realgar) (each 3 fen and 1 fen respectively).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Take one zi to 0.5 qian per dose, mixed with rice drink, at any time.
Baizhu Dingxiang San (Atractylodes Macrocephala and Clove Powder)] Treats persistent vomiting and diarrhea in children, accompanied by irritability, thirst, and scanty urination.
Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Boshang Huhuang (Realgar), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen) (each 3 qian), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (2 qian), Guifu Huashi (Kaolin) (2 liang).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Adults take 2 qian per dose, children take 1 qian per dose, mixed with warm rice drink before meals.
[Lixiao San (Immediate Effect Powder)] Treats sixteen types of wind pathogens and persistent heat-type vomiting. Proven effective through repeated use.
Chuantianniao (Natrii Sulfas), Guifu Huashi Mo (Kaolin Powder) (1 qian and 3 qian respectively).
Grind the two ingredients evenly. Take 0.5 qian per dose, mixed with a little Jiangshui (fermented grain liquid) and 1–2 drops of raw oil. Severe cases will heal after three doses. Adults take 1 qian per dose. Avoid raw fish and fruits.
[Yuye San (Jade Fluid Powder)] Treats pediatric regurgitation, vomiting, diarrhea, restless cholera, irritability preventing sleep, abdominal distension, dark urine, irritability, thirst, and mental confusion. Also applicable to typhoid malaria.
Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) (1 qian), Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba) (0.5 liang), Guifu Huashi (Kaolin) (4 liang).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with half a zhan of clear rice washing water, taken cold. For adults with cholera vomiting and diarrhea, mix with wax tea liquor using water, take 3 qian, for immediate effect.
[Rusheng Wan (Like Sage Pill)] Treats cold-heat ganji (malnutrition syndrome) diarrhea.
Huhuanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma variant), Chuan Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Bai Wuyi (Meliosmae Fructus), Shijunzi (Quisqualis Fructus) (each 1 liang, peeled), Shexiang (Musk), Gan Xia Ma (Dried Toad) (five pieces, chopped and boiled in wine to form a paste).
Grind the herbal ingredients into fine powder and mix with the toad paste to form pills the size of sesame seeds. Take 1–2 pills per dose with Ginseng decoction. Children aged 2–3 take 6–7 pills, up to 10–15 pills. Additionally, Zhongting acupoint treats infants vomiting milk; moxibustion of one zhuang is applied. The point is located 1 cun below Danzhong acupoint in the depression, using an moxa cone the size of a wheat grain.
[Doukou Xianglian Wan (Cardamom and Coptis Pill)] Treats diarrhea regardless of cold or heat, red and white dysentery, yin-yang imbalance, abdominal pain, and borborygmus. This formula is highly effective.
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 3 fen, stir-fried), Nan Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen) (each 1 fen).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder and bind with millet rice to form pills the size of rice grains. Take 10–20 pills per dose with rice drink, 4–5 times day and night, before meals.
[Bai Fuzi Xianglian Wan (Aconitum Carleilii and Coptis Pill)] Treats gastrointestinal qi deficiency, sudden damage from breastfeeding/feeding, mixed cold and heat, resulting in red and white dysentery, tenesmus, cramping abdominal pain, frequent episodes day and night, and reduced milk/food intake. (From Qian Yi's formula.)
Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (each 1 fen), Bai Fuzi Jian (Typhonii Rhizoma tip) (two pieces).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder and bind with millet rice to form pills the size of mung beans or millet seeds. Take 10–30 pills per dose before meals with clear rice soup, 4–5 times day and night.
[Xiao Xianglian Wan (Small Coptis Pill)] Treats cold-heat abdominal pain, watery stool dysentery, and loose bowels. (From Qian Yi's formula.)
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (0.5 liang), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Hezi Rou (Chebulae Fructus pulp) (each 1 qian).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder and bind with millet rice to form pills the size of mung beans. Take with rice drink, 10 pills per dose, up to 30–50 pills, taken frequently before meals.
[Meishizi Wan (Myrobalan Pill)] Treats diarrhea with white dysentery, and ganji dysentery with loose bowels and abdominal pain. (From Qian Yi's formula.)
Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (each 2.5 qian), Hezi (Chebulae Fructus, pitted, three pieces), Meishizi (Terminalia Chebulae Retardata), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen) (two pieces).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder and bind with cooked rice to form pills the size of sesame seeds. Take 15 pills with rice drink, adjusting dosage according to the child's age. Take before meals.
[Chishizhi San (Red Halloysite Powder)] Treats rectal prolapse in children caused by straining during dysentery, where the anus protrudes and cannot retract. (From Qian Yi's formula.)
Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubrum), Fulonggan (Dragon's Liver) (equal parts).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Apply half a qian to the protruding rectal tissue three times daily.
Qibo's moxibustion method treats pediatric rectal prolapse with bloody diarrhea. If ineffective in late autumn, moxibustion is applied to Weitui (Guwei) acupoint for one zhuang, using a cone the size of a wheat grain. This point is located at the end of the spinal column.
For pediatric rectal prolapse, moxibustion is applied to Shenque (Umbilicus) for three zhuang. Qianjin Fang states to adjust the number of zhuang according to the child's age.
For chronic pediatric rectal prolapse not healing, as well as wind epilepsy, stroke, opisthotonos, excessive crying, inappropriate speech, irregular onset, and foaming at the mouth during severe attacks, moxibustion is applied to Baihui acupoint for seven zhuang. Baihui is located 5 cun directly above the hairline at the center of the vertex, within the whorl of hair, accommodating a bean-sized space. Use an moxa cone the size of a wheat grain.