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法主通气血，开秘结。将儿手背向上，医以右大指从干运起，至离宫略轻，过离如余宫
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法治肾脾。将儿掌向上，医用右大指面，蘸葱姜汤，由肾水起，经干、坎、艮三宫边过
脾土止，为运水入土，治痢疾。由脾土起，经艮、坎、干三宫边过，至肾水止为运土入水，治泄泻。
惊风者，惊生于心，风生于肝。小儿热盛生风，风盛生痰，痰盛生惊。惊盛则肘臂伸缩
，十指开合为搦，肩头相扑为掣，手足动摇为颤，身仰后向为反，手若开弓为引，目直似怒
为窜，露睛不活为视，是为八候也。疗惊必先豁痰，豁痰必先祛风，祛风必先解热，而解热
又必辨风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火外感之邪，必先辨之而后去之。其惊风有急有慢，分为两门
，其证异，其法亦异。
急惊，证多暴发，壮热烦急，面赤唇红，痰壅气促，牙关紧急，二便秘涩，或由风寒郁
闭，或由热邪阻塞，痰滞经络所致。
掐揉合谷穴，(三十六遍。)掐揉中指巅，(二十四遍。)掐揉威灵穴(五十遍。)分阴阳，
(三
百遍。)推三关，(二百遍。)退六腑，(二百遍。)推肾水，(一百遍。)推天河水，(二百遍。
)推脾土，补清(各一百遍。)推补肺经，(二百遍。)运五经，(二十遍。)掐五指节，(二十六
遍。)猿猴摘果，(二十遍。)咬昆仑穴，(三次。)推三阴穴，(急惊由上至下二十四遍。)清
天河水，(二百遍。)揉内劳宫，(二百遍。)运八卦。(一百遍。)
凡推法，用葱椒水，再以水调蛤粉，敷头顶心，手足心，并太阳等处，暂禁乳食。用汗
法，
(见卷二，二十一页。)通脉法，(见卷二四十四页。)寒用疏表法，(见卷二，三十七页。)热
用清里法，(见卷二，三十八页。)痰用开闭法。(见卷二，四十页。)
慢惊，面青唇白，四肢厥冷，人事昏迷，手足搐掣，两目无神，睡则露睛，神色凄惨，
大便色青，总由误汗误下，脾土虚败所致。
掐老龙穴，(三次。)灸昆仑穴，(三壮。)分阴阳，(二百遍。)推三关，(二百遍。)推肺
经，
(二百遍。)推肾水，(二百遍。)推补脾土，(二百遍。)掐五指节，(二十遍。)运五经，(三
十遍。)运八卦，(一百遍。)赤凤摇头，(二十遍。)二龙戏珠，(三十遍。)天门入虎口，(三
十遍。)推三阴穴，(慢惊从下往上。)揉小天心，(二百遍。)
凡推法，用葱姜加香麝水，用 法，(见卷二，三十页。)用纳气法，(见卷二，四十三
页。)用灸法。(见卷二，二十六页。)
按∶惊风原小儿应有之证。第近来各家言惊风者，沿为二十四种，后增四种，后又增数
种，
至三十余种，列名既多，愈觉诞妄。治法应豁痰以疗惊，驱风以止掣，一以祛邪为主。奈庸
夫村妇，用针挑筋以治惊，不知惊之为惊，而误以为筋骨之筋也。舌吐如蛇舌，故惊名蛇丝
。手足乱舞如马蹄，故惊名马蹄。口动如鱼吮水，故惊名鲫鱼。倘因病形以立名，则将来惊
风名目有不可胜数者矣。夏禹铸辟谬甚是。余以急惊、慢惊为两门。急惊属阳，古称阳痫，
慢惊属阴，古称阴痫。盖是证，中土已虚，风木始动，延久即见惊骇之状耳，实则非因惊而
起也。奈世俗不知，一询医者不识惊名，即以医为无技。以故种种惊名不可不知，亦以免俗
眼抑揄尔。(惕厉子)
运外八卦法图
此法主要作用是疏通气血，开通秘结。让患儿手背朝上，医生用右手大拇指从“干”宫开始运推，到达“离”宫时力度稍轻，经过“离”宫后如同在其余各宫一样操作（注：原文此处可能有脱字或简略，意指继续运至其他宫位）。
运水入土、运土入水法图
此法用于治疗肾和脾的病症。让患儿手掌朝上，医生用右手大拇指指腹，蘸取葱姜汤，从“肾水”宫起运，经过“干”、“坎”、“艮”三个宫的边缘，到达“脾土”宫停止，这称为“运水入土”，用于治疗痢疾。从“脾土”宫起运，经过“艮”、“坎”、“干”三个宫的边缘，到达“肾水”宫停止，这称为“运土入水”，用于治疗泄泻。
惊风病，惊由心生，风由肝生。小儿体内热盛则生风，风盛则生痰，痰盛则生惊。惊盛则出现肘臂伸缩，十指开合称为“搦”，肩头相扑称为“掣”，手足动摇称为“颤”，身体向后仰称为“反”，手像拉开弓一样称为“引”，眼睛直视似怒称为“窜”，眼睛露白且呆滞不活称为“视”，这八种表现就是惊风的“八候”。治疗惊风必须先豁痰，豁痰必须先祛风，祛风必须先解热，而解热又必须辨别是风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火哪种外感邪气所致，必须先辨别清楚然后才能去除病邪。惊风有急惊和慢惊之分，分为两门，其症状不同，治疗方法也不同。
急惊，症状多为突然发作，高热烦躁急促，面红唇红，痰多气促，牙关紧闭，大小便不通畅，这可能是由于风寒郁闭，或热邪阻塞，导致痰滞留在经络所致。
掐揉合谷穴（三十六遍），掐揉中指指尖（二十四遍），掐揉威灵穴（五十遍），分阴阳（三百遍），推三关（二百遍），退六腑（二百遍），推肾水（一百遍），推天河水（二百遍），推脾土，补法和清法各一百遍，推补肺经（二百遍），运五经（二十遍），掐五指节（二十六遍），猿猴摘果（二十遍），咬昆仑穴（三次），推三阴穴（急惊从上往下推二十四遍），清天河水（二百遍），揉内劳宫（二百遍），运八卦（一百遍）。
凡是推拿手法，使用葱椒水，再用清水调和蛤粉，敷在头顶心、手足心以及太阳穴等处，暂时禁止喂奶和进食。使用发汗法（见卷二，第二十一页），通脉法（见卷二第四十四页），寒证用疏表法（见卷二第三十七页），热证用清里法（见卷二第三十八页），痰证用开闭法（见卷二第四十页）。
慢惊，面色青白，四肢冰冷，人事昏迷，手足抽搐，两眼无神，睡觉时眼睛露白，神色凄惨，大便颜色发青，总归是由于误用发汗或攻下法，导致脾土虚弱败坏所致。
掐老龙穴（三次），灸昆仑穴（三壮），分阴阳（二百遍），推三关（二百遍），推肺经（二百遍），推肾水（二百遍），推补脾土（二百遍），掐五指节（二十遍），运五经（三十遍），运八卦（一百遍），赤凤摇头（二十遍），二龙戏珠（三十遍），天门入虎口（三十遍），推三阴穴（慢惊从下往上推），揉小天心（二百遍）。
凡是推拿手法，使用葱姜加香麝的水，使用某种方法（见卷二第三十页），使用纳气法（见卷二第四十三页），使用灸法（见卷二第二十六页）。
按语：惊风原本是小儿常见的病症。只是近来各家谈论惊风，沿袭为二十四种，后来增加四种，后又增加几种，多达三十余种，列出的名称既多，越发显得荒诞妄言。治疗方法应当豁痰来治疗惊，驱风来止住抽搐，以祛除邪气为主。无奈庸医村妇，用针挑筋来治疗惊风，不知道惊风之“惊”的含义，而错误地以为是筋骨之“筋”。舌头吐出像蛇舌，所以惊风名叫“蛇丝”。手足乱舞像马蹄，所以惊风名叫“马蹄”。口动像鱼吸水，所以惊风名叫“鲫鱼”。如果根据病的形状来立名，那么将来惊风的名称将有数不尽的了。夏禹铸造辟谬是非常正确的。我将急惊和慢惊分为两门。急惊属于阳，古称阳痫；慢惊属于阴，古称阴痫。因为这个病症，中土（脾胃）已经虚弱，风木（肝）才开始动摇，拖延久了就会见到惊骇的状态罢了，实际上并不是因为受惊而起。无奈世俗之人不知道这一点，一旦询问医生不认识惊风的名称，就认为医生没有技术。因此种种惊风的名称不可不知，也是为了免除俗眼的轻视和嘲笑罢了。（惕厉子）
Figure of Moving the Outer Eight Trigrams
This method primarily serves to unblock Qi and blood, and open up constipation. With the child's hand back facing upward, the physician uses the right thumb to move starting from the "Qian" palace, applying slightly lighter pressure when reaching the "Li" palace, and continuing through the Li palace as with the other palaces.
Figures of Moving Water into Earth and Moving Earth into Water
This method treats disorders of the Kidney and Spleen. With the child's palm facing upward, the physician dips the pad of the right thumb in ginger and scallion soup, moving from the "Kidney Water" palace, passing along the edges of the "Qian", "Kan", and "Gen" palaces, and stopping at the "Spleen Earth" palace. This is called "Moving Water into Earth" and is used to treat dysentery. Starting from the "Spleen Earth" palace, passing along the edges of the "Gen", "Kan", and "Qian" palaces, and stopping at the "Kidney Water" palace is called "Moving Earth into Water", which is used to treat diarrhea.
Jing Feng (Convulsions) arises from the Heart (Shen disturbance), while Feng (Wind) arises from the Liver. When children have excessive heat, it generates Wind; when Wind is excessive, it generates Phlegm; when Phlegm is excessive, it generates Jing (startle/convulsion). Excessive Jing leads to extension and flexion of the elbows and arms; the opening and closing of the ten fingers is called "Nuo" (clamping); shoulder movements resembling a wrestling match are called "Che" (twitching); shaking of the hands and feet is called "Chan" (trembling); the body arching backward is called "Fan" (opisthotonos); hands resembling a drawn bow are called "Yin" (drawing); eyes staring straight as if angry are called "Cuan" (darting); eyes showing whites and appearing lifeless are called "Shi" (gazing). These eight manifestations constitute the "Eight Signs" of Jing Feng. To treat Jing Feng, one must first resolve Phlegm; to resolve Phlegm, one must first expel Wind; to expel Wind, one must first clear Heat; and to clear Heat, one must distinguish whether the pathogenic factor is external Wind, Cold, Summerheat, Dampness, Dryness, or Fire. Only after distinguishing these can they be eliminated. Jing Feng is divided into two categories: Acute Jing Feng and Chronic Jing Feng. Their symptoms differ, and so do their treatment methods.
Acute Jing Feng typically presents with sudden onset, high fever, restlessness, red face and lips, copious phlegm with rapid breathing, locked jaw, and difficulty in urination and defecation. This may be caused by obstruction due to Wind-Cold stagnation, blockage by Heat pathogens, or Phlegm stagnation in the meridians.
Pinch and knead Hegu LI4 (thirty-six times). Pinch and knead the tip of the middle finger (twenty-four times). Pinch and knead Weiling BL57 (fifty times). Divide Yin and Yang (three hundred times). Push San Guan (Three Gates) (two hundred times). Retreat Liu Fu (Six Palaces) (two hundred times). Push Shen Shui (Kidney Water) (one hundred times). Push Tian He Shui (Heavenly River Water) (two hundred times). Push Pi Tu (Spleen Earth), applying both tonifying and clearing techniques (one hundred times each). Push and tonify Fei Jing (Lung Meridian) (two hundred times). Move Wu Jing (Five Meridians) (twenty times). Pinch Wu Zhi Jie (Five Finger Joints) (twenty-six times). Yuan Hou Zhai Guo (Ape Plucking Fruit) (twenty times). Bite Kunlun BL60 (three times). Push San Yin (Three Yin) acupoint (for acute cases, push from top to bottom twenty-four times). Clear Tian He Shui (Heavenly River Water) (two hundred times). Rub Nei Lao Gong PC8 (two hundred times). Move Ba Gua (Eight Trigrams) (one hundred times).
For all pushing techniques, use green onion and pepper water. Then, mix clam powder with water and apply it to the center of the head, palms, soles, and Taiyang area. Temporarily withhold milk and food. Use sweating methods (see Volume 2, page 21), pulse-unblocking methods (see Volume 2, page 44). For cold patterns, use exterior-releasing methods (see Volume 2, page 37). For heat patterns, use interior-clearing methods (see Volume 2, page 38). For phlegm patterns, use opening-closure methods (see Volume 2, page 40).
Chronic Jing Feng presents with a cyan or pale complexion, cold limbs, coma, convulsions of the hands and feet, spiritless eyes, sleeping with eyes partially open, miserable expression, and greenish stool. This is generally caused by erroneous use of sweating or purging methods, leading to deficiency and failure of Spleen Earth.
Pinch Lao Long GV29 (three times). Moxibustion on Kunlun BL60 (three moxa cones). Divide Yin and Yang (two hundred times). Push San Guan (Two Hundred Times). Push Fei Jing (Lung Meridian) (two hundred times). Push Shen Shui (Kidney Water) (two hundred times). Push and tonify Pi Tu (Spleen Earth) (two hundred times). Pinch Wu Zhi Jie (Five Finger Joints) (twenty times). Move Wu Jing (Five Meridians) (thirty times). Move Ba Gua (Eight Trigrams) (one hundred times). Chi Feng Yao Tou (Red Phoenix Shaking Head) (twenty times). Er Long Xi Zhu (Two Dragons Playing with Pearls) (thirty times). Tian Men Ru Hu Kou (Heaven's Gate Entering Tiger's Mouth) (thirty times). Push San Yin (Three Yin) acupoint (for chronic cases, push from bottom to top). Rub Xiao Tian Xin (Minor Heavenly Heart) (two hundred times).
For all pushing techniques, use water infused with green onion, ginger, and musk. Use [a specific method] (see Volume 2, page 30). Use Qi-nourishing methods (see Volume 2, page 43). Use moxibustion (see Volume 2, page 26).
Note: Jing Feng was originally considered a common condition in children. However, recent practitioners have classified it into twenty-four types, later adding four more, and then several others, totaling over thirty types. The proliferation of names makes the theory increasingly absurd. Treatment should focus on resolving Phlegm to calm convulsions and expelling Wind to stop twitching, primarily aiming to eliminate pathogenic factors. Unfortunately, quacks and laypeople use needle-pricking of tendons to treat Jing Feng, misunderstanding "Jing" (startle/pathogen) as "Jin" (tendon). Because the tongue protrudes like a snake's tongue, it is named "Snake Silk". Because hands and feet flail like horse hooves, it is named "Horse Hoof". Because mouth movements resemble fish sucking water, it is named "Crucian Carp". If names were derived solely from physical manifestations, there would be countless names for Jing Feng. Xia Yu's casting of the "Bi Miu" (Correcting Errors) vessel was highly appropriate. I divide Jing Feng into two categories: Acute Jing Feng belongs to Yang, historically known as Yang Xian (Yang Epilepsy); Chronic Jing Feng belongs to Yin, historically known as Yin Xian (Yin Epilepsy). In this condition, the Central Earth (Spleen/Stomach) is already deficient, allowing Wind Wood (Liver) to move; prolonged duration leads to signs of fright, but essentially, it does not originate from actual fright. Unfortunately,世俗 people do not understand this; if a doctor does not recognize obscure names of Jing Feng, they are deemed incompetent. Therefore, one must know these various names to avoid ridicule by the vulgar eye. (Ti Li Zi)