贝母 天花粉 枳实（炒） 桔梗（各一钱） 黄芩 黄连（各一钱二分） 玄参 升麻（各
七分） 甘草（五分） 上水煎服。
升麻柴胡汤
柴胡 芍药 山栀子 升麻 木通（各一两） 黄芩 大青杏仁（各五钱） 石膏 上每服
凉膈散
治实热，口舌生疮，牙齿作痛，或喉舌肿痛，便溺秘赤，或狂言妄语，大便秘结。
大黄 朴硝 甘草（各一两） 连翘（四两） 山栀 黄芩 薄荷叶（各一两） 上为末。每
服五七钱，水煎服。如未应，当加之。
防风通圣散
治风热炽盛，口舌生疮，大便秘结，或发热烦躁，疮毒作痒等症。
防风 当归 川芎 芍药 大黄 芒硝 连翘 薄荷 麻黄 桔梗 石膏 黄芩（各一
两）
清咽利膈汤
治积热咽喉肿痛，痰涎壅盛，烦躁饮冷，大便秘结。
金银花 防风 荆芥 薄荷 桔梗（炒） 黄芩（炒） 黄连（炒，各一钱五分） 山栀子（
研） 连翘（各一钱） 玄参 大黄（煨） 朴硝 牛蒡子（研） 甘草（各七分） 上水煎服。
密钥匙
治喉闭喉风，痰涎壅塞。
焰硝（一两五钱） 白僵蚕（一钱） 硼砂（五钱） 脑子（一字） 雄黄（二钱） 上各为末，
以竹管吹患处，痰涎即出。如痰涎虽出，咽喉不利，急针患处，以去恶血。
润喉散
治气郁咽喉闭塞。
桔梗（一两五钱） 粉草（四钱） 草紫河车（四钱） 香附（三钱） 百药煎（一钱五分） 上
又方薄荷叶、蓬砂各五钱，冰片一钱为末，吹患处甚效。
破棺丹（─名通关散）
治咽喉肿痛，水谷不下。
青盐 白矾 KT 砂（各等分） 上为末，吹患处，有痰吐出。
小续命汤
治阴毒喉痹。
麻黄（五分） 防风 芍药 白术 人参 川芎 附子（生） 防己 黄芩（各二分）
桂枝
仲景半夏汤
治伤寒喉中生疮，不能发声。
半夏 桂枝 甘草（各等分） 上每服七八钱，水煎候冷，细细咽之。
萆 散（─名换肌消毒散）
治杨梅疮，不拘初起溃烂，或发于舌间喉间，并效。
萆 （─名土茯苓，又名冷饭团，五钱） 当归 白芷 皂角刺 薏苡仁（各二钱） 白藓
皮木瓜（不犯铁器） 木通 金银花（各七分） 甘草（五分） 上水煎服。
消热消毒散
治咽喉疮肿，痰涎壅盛，或口舌生疮，大便秘结。即荆防败毒散加芩、连、硝黄。
人参固本丸
治肺气燥热，小便短赤，或肺气虚热，小便涩滞如淋，此治虚而有火之圣药也。
生地黄（酒拌） 熟地黄（用生者，酒拌，铜器蒸半日） 天门冬（去心） 麦门冬（去心，
各一
盐汤，或温酒下，中寒人不可服。
刺少商穴法
穴在手大指内侧，去爪甲，针如韭叶，刺入二分许，以手自臂勒至刺处出血即消，若脓
成者必须针患处，否则不治。
贝母、天花粉、枳实（炒制）、桔梗（各一钱），黄芩、黄连（各一钱二分），玄参、升麻（各七分），甘草（五分）。以上药材加水煎煮后服用。
升麻柴胡汤
组成：柴胡、芍药、山栀子、升麻、木通（各一两），黄芩、大青、杏仁（各五钱），石膏。用法：每次服用适量，配合凉膈散使用。
凉膈散
主治：实热证，表现为口舌生疮，牙齿疼痛，或咽喉舌头肿痛，大小便闭塞且颜色深红，或胡言乱语、神志狂乱，大便秘结。
组成：大黄、朴硝、甘草（各一两），连翘（四两），山栀子、黄芩、薄荷叶（各一两）。制法：将上述药材研为细末。用法：每次服用五至七钱，加水煎煮后服用。如果症状未缓解，应当增加剂量。
防风通圣散
主治：风热炽盛证，表现为口舌生疮，大便秘结，或发热烦躁，疮毒发作瘙痒等症状。
组成：防风、当归、川芎、芍药、大黄、芒硝、连翘、薄荷、麻黄、桔梗、石膏、黄芩（各一两）。
清咽利膈汤
主治：积热导致的咽喉肿痛，痰涎壅盛，烦躁喜饮冷水，大便秘结。
组成：金银花、防风、荆芥、薄荷、桔梗（炒制）、黄芩（炒制）、黄连（炒制，各一钱五分），山栀子（研碎）、连翘（各一钱），玄参、大黄（煨制）、朴硝、牛蒡子（研碎）、甘草（各七分）。用法：以上药材加水煎煮后服用。
密钥匙
主治：喉闭、喉风，痰涎壅塞气道。
组成：焰硝（一两五钱），白僵蚕（一钱），硼砂（五钱），脑子（即冰片，一字量），雄黄（二钱）。制法：将各药分别研为细末。用法：用竹管将药粉吹入患处，痰涎即可排出。如果痰涎虽已排出但咽喉仍不通利，应立即针刺患处，以排出恶血。
润喉散
主治：气机郁滞导致的咽喉闭塞。
组成：桔梗（一两五钱），粉草（即甘草，四钱），草紫河车（四钱），香附（三钱），百药煎（一钱五分）。用法：以上药材研末备用。另有方剂：薄荷叶、蓬砂（即硼砂）各五钱，冰片一钱，研为细末，吹入患处，效果显著。
破棺丹（又名通关散）
主治：咽喉肿痛，饮食难下。
组成：青盐、白矾、KT砂（此处原文疑为“硇砂”之误，按原字保留）、各等分。制法：研为细末。用法：吹入患处，促使痰液吐出。
小续命汤
主治：阴毒喉痹。
组成：麻黄（五分），防风、芍药、白术、人参、川芎、附子（生用）、防己、黄芩（各二分），桂枝。
仲景半夏汤
主治：伤寒病导致咽喉生疮，无法发声。
组成：半夏、桂枝、甘草（各等分）。用法：每次服用七八钱，加水煎煮，待药液冷却后，细细咽下。
萆薢散（又名换肌消毒散）
主治：杨梅疮，无论初起溃烂，还是发于舌间、喉间，均有效。
组成：萆薢（又名土茯苓，又名冷饭团，五钱），当归、白芷、皂角刺、薏苡仁（各二钱），白藓皮、木瓜（注意不接触铁器）、木通、金银花（各七分），甘草（五分）。用法：以上药材加水煎煮后服用。
消热消毒散
主治：咽喉疮肿，痰涎壅盛，或口舌生疮，大便秘结。此方即在荆防败毒散基础上加入黄芩、黄连、朴硝、大黄。
人参固本丸
主治：肺气燥热，小便短少色赤；或肺气虚热，小便涩滞如淋证表现。这是治疗虚证兼有火邪的圣药。
组成：生地黄（用酒拌），熟地黄（取生地黄用酒拌，在铜器中蒸半日制成），天门冬（去心），麦门冬（去心，各等分）。用法：用盐汤或温酒送服，中寒体质者不可服用。
刺少商穴法
少商穴位于手大拇指内侧，距离指甲边缘一定距离。进针如韭菜叶宽度，刺入约二分深，用手从手臂向针刺处推勒，使出血，症状即可消除。如果脓液已经形成，必须针刺患处排脓，否则无法治愈。
Fubei (Fritillariae Bulbus), Tianhuafen (Trichosanthis Radix), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus, stir-fried), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) (each 1 qian), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (each 1.2 qian), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Shengma ( Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (each 0.7 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 qian). Decoct with water and take orally.
Shengma Chaihu Tang (Cimicifuga and Bupleurum Decoction)
Composition: Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Shanzhizi (Gardeniae Fructus), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis) (each 1 liang), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Daqing (Isatidis Folium), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (each 5 qian), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum). Usage: Take each dose in conjunction with Liangge San.
Liangge San (Cool the Diaphragm Powder)
Indications: Excess-heat syndrome, manifesting as mouth and tongue ulcers, toothache, or swelling and pain of the throat and tongue, constipation and dark urine, delirious speech, or severe constipation.
Composition: Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 1 liang), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus) (4 liang), Shanzhi (Gardeniae Fructus), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Boheye (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) (each 1 liang). Preparation: Grind into fine powder. Usage: Take 5 to 7 qian per dose, decoct with water and drink. If symptoms do not respond, the dosage should be increased.
Fangtong Tongsheng San (Wind-Dispersing and Intestine-Unblocking Powder)
Indications: Flaring-up of wind-heat, manifesting as mouth and tongue ulcers, severe constipation, fever and irritability, itching due to sores and toxins, etc.
Composition: Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (each 1 liang).
Qingyan Ligai Tang (Clear Throat and Cool Diaphragm Decoction)
Indications: Accumulated heat causing sore throat and swelling, copious phlegm and saliva, irritability with craving for cold drinks, and severe constipation.
Composition: Jinyinhua (Lonicerae Japonicae Flos), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica), Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, stir-fried), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, stir-fried), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, stir-fried) (each 1.5 qian), Shanzhizi (Gardeniae Fructus, crushed), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus) (each 1 qian), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, baked), Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus, crushed), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 0.7 qian). Usage: Decoct with water and take orally.
Mi Yao Shi (Secret Key)
Indications: Hou bi (throat closure) and hou feng (wind affecting the throat), with obstruction by copious phlegm and saliva.
Composition: Yanxiao (Natrii Nitras) (1.5 liang), Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus) (1 qian), Pengsha (Borax) (5 qian), Naozi (Borneolum Syntheticum, one zi measure), Xionghuang (Realgar) (2 qian). Preparation: Grind each ingredient into fine powder separately. Usage: Blow the powder into the affected area using a bamboo tube; phlegm and saliva will be expelled. If phlegm is expelled but the throat remains obstructed, urgently needle the affected area to evacuate evil blood.
Run Hou San (Moisten Throat Powder)
Indications: Qi stagnation causing throat obstruction.
Composition: Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) (1.5 liang), Fencacao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (4 qian), Cao Zihuche (Placenta Humana processed with herbs) (4 qian), Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma) (3 qian), Baiyaojian (Fermented Medicinal Pill) (1.5 qian). Usage: Prepare as above. Another prescription: Boheye (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) and Pengsha (Borax) (each 5 qian), Bingpian (Borneolum Syntheticum) (1 qian), grind into powder and blow into the affected area; this is very effective.
Po Guan Dan (Corpse-Breaking Pill) (also known as Tongguan San)
Indications: Sore throat and swelling, inability to swallow food and fluids.
Composition: Qingyan (Halitum), Baifan (Alumen), KT Sha (likely Naosha/Natrii Chloratum impureum, equal parts). Preparation: Grind into fine powder. Usage: Blow into the affected area to induce expectoration of phlegm.
Xiao Xuming Tang (Minor Continuation of Life Decoction)
Indications: Yin-du (yin toxicity) throat bi (obstruction).
Composition: Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (0.5 qian), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, raw), Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (each 0.2 qian), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus).
Zhongjing Banxia Tang (Banxia Decoction by Zhang Zhongjing)
Indications: Shanghan (cold damage) causing sores in the throat, resulting in loss of voice.
Composition: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (equal parts). Usage: Take 7 to 8 qian per dose, decoct with water, allow to cool, and swallow slowly.
Bixie San (Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma Powder) (also known as Huanji Xiaodu San)
Indications: Yangmei chuang (chancroid/syphilis-related sores), whether newly erupted and ulcerated, or occurring on the tongue or throat; effective in all cases.
Composition: Bixie (Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma, also known as Tufuling or Lengfantuan) (5 qian), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Zaojiaoci (Gleditsiae Spina), Yiyiren (Coicis Semen) (each 2 qian), Baixianpi (Dictamni Cortex), Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus, avoid iron vessels), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Jinyinhua (Lonicerae Japonicae Flos) (each 0.7 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 qian). Usage: Decoct with water and take orally.
Xiaore Xiaodu San (Clear Heat and Detoxify Powder)
Indications: Sores and swelling of the throat, copious phlegm and saliva, mouth and tongue ulcers, severe constipation. This formula is Jingfang Baidu San (Schizonepeta and Saposhnikovia Decoction to Overcome Toxin) added with Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas), and Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma).
Renshen Guben Wan (Ginseng Root-Supplementing Pill)
Indications: Dryness-heat of Lung qi, short and dark urine; or deficiency-heat of Lung qi, scanty and difficult urination resembling strangury. This is a supreme medicine for treating deficiency accompanied by fire.
Composition: Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, mixed with wine), Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, made from fresh root mixed with wine and steamed for half day in a copper vessel), Tiandong (Asparagi Radix, remove heart), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, remove heart) (equal parts). Usage: Take with salt water or warm wine. Not suitable for those with middle-jiao cold.
Needling Shaoshang Acupoint Method
Shaoshang (LU11) is located on the medial side of the thumb, near the nail bed. Insert the needle to a depth of approximately 2 fen (about 0.2 cun), similar to the width of a leek leaf. Press from the arm towards the needling site to induce bleeding; symptoms will subside. If pus has formed, it is necessary to needle the affected area to drain the pus, otherwise the condition cannot be cured.