分) 香油(一斤)
上用清油黄丹熬成,用葱七枝次第下,熬焦为度,槐枝搅,滴水不散,提起,却入
乳没轻粉脑麝搅匀,瓷器收用。
琥珀膏 治颈项瘰 ,初发如梅子,结肿坚硬,渐若连珠,不消不溃,或穿穴溃
脓不绝,经久难愈,渐成 疾,并治。
琥珀(一两,研细) 丁香 木香(各二两) 桂心(半两) 朱砂(研细)
白芷 当归 木鳖仁 防风 木通(各半两) 黄丹(七两) 垂柳枝(三两) 松脂(
二两) 麻油(一斤二两)
上药用琥珀、丁香、朱砂、桂心、木香五味,罗为细末,其余药并细咀,以油浸一
宿,入铛内以慢火煎,候白芷焦黄,漉出,次下松脂末,滤去渣,再澄清,油入铛内慢
火熬,下黄丹,以柳枝不住手搅,令黑色,
滴水成珠不散,看软硬得所,入琥珀等味搅匀,瓷器盛。用时看大小用纸摊贴。
翠玉膏 治瘰 ,亦治 疮。
沥清(四两) 黄蜡 铜绿(各三两) 没药(一钱)
上件先将铜绿为末,香油调匀,又将沥清、黄蜡火上溶开,次下细铜绿,火上搅匀,
将没药等二味旋入搅匀,用河水一樽,将药倾在内,用手扯开匀,油纸里,看疮大小分用。
将块子口嚼,捻成饼子,贴于疮
上,纸封,三日易之。
蜂房膏 治热毒、气毒结成瘰 。
露蜂房 蛇蜕 玄参 蛇床子 黄 (各三分) 杏仁(半两) 乱发(鸡子大丸)
铅丹 黄蜡(各二两)
上先将五味少以酒拌,过宿,用香油半斤内杏仁、乱发同煎,焦黑,滤净,更入铛
内煎,慢火熬至滴水不散,然后下丹、蜡,熬至五七沸,倾入瓷盆中,摊贴疮上,一日一换。
洗敷药
白芷、荆芥二味煎汤,候温,用软帛蘸洗,拭干,好膏药贴。
敷药
半夏(生) 南星(生。各二钱) 血竭(一钱) 轻粉(少许) 上为细末,津
唾调敷。
又方 治鼠 ∶猫头骨(一个,烧灰) 麝香(一钱) 为极细末,清油调敷。
又方黄颡鱼(开肚) 入蓖麻子二十一粒,以绵缚定,投入厕坑内,冬三月,春秋
二月,夏一月,取出洗净,用黄泥固济、文武火煨焦,存性,研为细末,香油调敷。亦
治疮。
龙泉散 治瘰 末破,涂之自消。
龙泉粉(即磨刀石上浓汁,青石者佳) 瓦粉(各半两) 昆布 广术 三棱(各二钱)
上为细末,熟水调涂之。用此去痰尤速。一日一易。
螺灰散大田螺(连壳 成灰)为细末。破者干掺,未破者香油调敷。
(接上文)取香油一斤,用清油和黄丹熬制,依次放入七根葱段,熬至焦黄为止,用槐树枝搅拌,滴入水中不散开即可。提起离火,加入乳香、没药、轻粉、冰片、麝香搅拌均匀,装入瓷器中保存备用。
琥珀膏:治疗颈项部瘰疬,初起时如梅子大小,结块肿胀坚硬,逐渐连成串珠状,既不消散也不溃破,或者穿破穴位后脓液不绝,经久难以愈合,逐渐形成瘘管,此方均适用。
药材:琥珀一两(研细),丁香、木香各二两,桂心半两,朱砂(研细),白芷、当归、木鳖仁、防风、木通各半两,黄丹七两,垂柳枝三两,松脂二两,麻油一斤二两。
制作与用法:将琥珀、丁香、朱砂、桂心、木香五味药研磨成细末。其余药物切碎,用油浸泡一夜。放入锅中用慢火煎煮,待白芷呈焦黄色时捞出滤去药渣,加入松脂末,过滤去渣并再次澄清。将油倒入锅中用慢火熬制,加入黄丹,用柳枝不停搅拌,使药油变黑,滴入水中能成珠不散。根据软硬程度适宜时,加入琥珀等药末搅拌均匀,盛于瓷器中。使用时根据患处大小,用纸摊开贴敷。
翠玉膏:治疗瘰疬,也治疗疮疡。
药材:沥清四两,黄蜡、铜绿各三两,没药一钱。
制作与用法:先将铜绿研为细末,用香油调匀。再将沥清、黄蜡在火上熔化,随后加入细铜绿粉末,在火上搅拌均匀。接着加入没药等两味药,继续搅拌均匀。取一杯河水,将药液倒入其中,用手反复拉扯使其均匀,包裹在油纸中。根据疮口大小分次使用。将药块放入口中咀嚼,捻成饼状,贴敷于疮上,用纸封固,每三日更换一次。
蜂房膏:治疗热毒、气毒凝结而成的瘰疬。
药材:露蜂房、蛇蜕、玄参、蛇床子、黄芪各三分,杏仁半两,乱发一团(鸡蛋大小),铅丹、黄蜡各二两。
制作与用法:先将前五味药少量用酒拌湿,过夜。用半斤香油与杏仁、乱发同煎,煎至焦黑色,过滤干净。再倒入锅中用慢火熬至滴水不散,然后加入铅丹、黄蜡,熬至五到七沸,倾入瓷盆中,摊开贴敷于疮上,每日更换一次。
洗敷药:
白芷、荆芥两味药煎汤,待温度适宜,用软布蘸取清洗,拭干后贴上好的膏药。
敷药:
半夏(生)、南星(生)各二钱,血竭一钱,轻粉少许。以上药物研为细末,用唾液调和后外敷。
又一方:治疗鼠瘘(瘰疬)。猫头骨一个(烧成灰),麝香一钱。研为极细末,用清油调和后外敷。
又一方:黄颡鱼(剖开腹部),放入二十一粒蓖麻子,用棉线绑紧,投入厕所坑内。冬季三个月,春秋两季两个月,夏季一个月,取出洗净。用黄泥密封固定,用文武火煨烤至焦黑但存其药性,研为细末,用香油调和外敷。也可治疗疮疡。
龙泉散:治疗瘰疬尚未破溃者,涂抹后可自行消散。
药材:龙泉粉(即磨刀石上的浓汁,以青石者为佳)、瓦粉各半两,昆布、广术、三棱各二钱。
制作与用法:以上药物研为细末,用熟水调和后涂抹。用此法祛除痰结速度尤其快。每日更换一次。
(Continued from above) Take one jin of sesame oil, and boil it with refined oil and lead tetroxide (Huangdan). Add seven stalks of green onion sequentially, boiling until scorched. Stir with a locust branch; when a drop does not disperse in water, lift off the heat. Add frankincense (Ruxiang), myrrh (Moyao), calomel (Qingfen), borneol (Bingpian), and musk (Shexiang), mix evenly, and store in a porcelain vessel for use.
Hupo Gao (Amber Ointment): Treats scrofula (Luo Li) in the neck and nape. Initially presenting as plum-sized nodules, the swelling becomes hard and gradually forms a beaded chain. It neither dissipates nor suppurates, or if it ulcerates, pus flows incessantly, making it difficult to heal over time and potentially forming fistulas. This ointment is applicable to all such conditions.
Ingredients: Amber 1 liang (finely ground), Dried Flower Bud of Clove (Dingxiang) and Dried Rhizome of Costus Root (Muxiang) each 2 liang, Cinnamon Twig Heart (Guixin) 0.5 liang, Cinnabar (Zhusha) (finely ground), Angelica Dahurica (Baizhi), Radix Angelicae Sinensis (Danggui), Semen Momordicae (Mubie Ren), Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng), Akebia Caulis (Mutong) each 0.5 liang, Lead Tetroxide (Huangdan) 7 liang, Willow Branches (Chui Liu Zhi) 3 liang, Pine Resin (Songzhi) 2 liang, Sesame Oil (Mayou) 1 jin 2 liang.
Preparation and Usage: Sift the five herbs—Amber, Clove, Cinnabar, Cinnamon Twig Heart, and Costus Root—into a fine powder. Chop the remaining herbs finely and soak them in oil overnight. Place in a cauldron and simmer slowly. When the Angelica Dahurica turns scorched yellow, strain out the dregs. Add the pine resin powder, filter to remove residue, and clarify again. Return the oil to the cauldron and simmer slowly. Add Lead Tetroxide and stir continuously with a willow branch until the mixture turns black. Test by dropping into water; it should form a bead that does not disperse. Adjust consistency as needed, then add the amber powder mixture and stir evenly. Store in a porcelain vessel. For application, spread on paper according to the size of the lesion and apply externally.
Cuiyu Gao (Jade Green Ointment): Treats scrofula and also sores/ulcers.
Ingredients: Asphaltum Judaeum (Li Qing) 4 liang, Beeswax (Huangla) and Verdigris (Tonglu) each 3 liang, Myrrh (Moyao) 1 qian.
Preparation and Usage: First, grind the verdigris into a fine powder and blend with sesame oil. Melt the asphaltum and beeswax over fire. Add the fine verdigris powder and stir evenly over heat. Then add the myrrh and stir evenly. Pour the mixture into a cup of river water, pull and stretch by hand to ensure uniformity, and wrap in oil paper. Divide according to the size of the sore. Chew the piece, mold into a cake, apply to the sore, seal with paper, and change every three days.
Fengfang Gao (Honeycomb Ointment): Treats scrofula caused by the confluence of heat-toxin and qi-toxin.
Ingredients: Honeycomb (Lufengfang), Snake Slough (Shetui), Radix Scrophulariae (Xuanshen), Cnidium Fruit (Shechuangzi), Astragalus Root (Huangqi) each 3 fen, Almond (Xingren) 0.5 liang, Human Hair (Luankua) equivalent to the size of a chicken egg, Lead Monoxide (Qiandan), Beeswax (Huangla) each 2 liang.
Preparation and Usage: Moisten the first five herbs slightly with wine and let stand overnight. Boil human hair and almonds in half a jin of sesame oil until scorched black. Filter cleanly. Return to the cauldron and simmer slowly until a drop does not disperse in water. Then add lead monoxide and beeswax, boil for five to seven boils, pour into a ceramic basin, spread, and apply to the sore. Change once daily.
Wash and Apply Medicine:
Decoct Angelica Dahurica (Baizhi) and Schizonepeta Spike (Jingjie) in water. When warm, dip a soft cloth in the decoction to wash the area, dry it, and apply a good quality ointment.
Apply Medicine:
Pinellia Tuber (Banxia) (raw), Arisaema Rhizome (Nanxing) (raw) each 2 qian, Dragon's Blood (Xuejie) 1 qian, Calomel (Qingfen) a small amount. Grind all into a fine powder and mix with saliva for external application.
Another Prescription: Treats rat scrofula (Shu Lou). Burn one cat skull to ash, mix with 1 qian of musk (Shexiang). Grind to an extremely fine powder and apply with refined oil.
Another Prescription: Yellow Catfish (Huangsang Yu) (butterflied), insert 21 castor beans (Bimazi), tie tightly with cotton thread, and throw into a latrine pit. Leave for three months in winter, two months in spring and autumn, one month in summer. Retrieve, wash clean, seal with yellow mud, and roast over mild to strong fire until charred but retaining medicinal properties. Grind to a fine powder and apply with sesame oil. Also treats sores.
Longquan San (Longquan Powder): Treats scrofula that has not yet ulcerated; application causes spontaneous resolution.
Ingredients: Longquan Powder (i.e., thick slurry from whetstones, preferably bluestone) and Tile Dust (Wafen) each 0.5 liang, Kelp (Kunbu), Curcuma Wenyujin (Guangzhu), Burreed Tuber (Sanleng) each 2 qian.
Preparation and Usage: Grind all into a fine powder, mix with boiled water, and apply topically. This method removes phlegm accumulation particularly quickly. Change once daily.
Luohui San (Snail Ash Powder): Roast large field snails (with shell) to ash and grind to a fine powder. For ulcerated lesions, sprinkle dry powder directly; for non-ulcerated lesions, mix with sesame oil and apply.