钩藤饮 治小儿天钓潮热。
钩藤 人参（各半钱） 犀角（三分） 甘草（炙，二分） 全蝎 天麻（各一分）
上为末，每服一钱，水半盏，煎过半温服。
天竺黄散 治小儿天钓，目睛钓上，四肢螈 。
天竺黄 腊茶 甘草（炙。各一钱） 全蝎（生薄荷叶裹煨炙，七个） 绿豆（半生半熟炒，
四十粒） 荆芥穗 雄黄（水飞） 枯矾（各等分）
上为细末，每服半钱，人参煎汤调服。
《病源》曰∶惊风内钓，腹痛多啼，汗出粪清，咬乳睛慢，流涎或唇焦黑，囊肿伛偻，眼
内红筋斑血，虎口脉纹侵入掌中。
桃符丸 治小儿内钓。
银朱（半钱） 乳香（一钱） 蒜（煨，一个）
上为细末，用蒜研匀，丸如黍米大，半岁儿五丸，薄荷煎汤化下。
《全幼方》用青龙汤加钩藤钩子七个，皂角子七粒，薄荷汤同煎服。
《内经》曰∶痫为神不守舍，谓神乱也。大抵痫证皆由惊动，是脏气不平，郁而生涎，闭塞
诸经，厥而乃
成。或在母胎中受惊，或幼小感风寒暑湿，或饮食不节，逆于脏气而成者有矣。胎内受惊，
与饮食作痫者多，而外感者间而有之。
痫证有三
《千金》云∶小儿之痫有三，日惊痫、风痫、食痫是也。惊痫起于惊怖，大啼大骇而作也。风
痫缘衣盖过暖，热则生风。先时初起，屈指如数物而作也。食痫因乳食太过，郁积热壅，其
作不思乳食，吐而发热，后作痫者是也。
痫名有五
《三因方》云∶古方有五痫，谓各循五脏之所发也。又谓发时其状有五，如牛马猪羊鸡声
是也。其证备载于大人科，但小儿之痫多是三痫，三痫之中而食痫居多也。
钩藤饮：治疗小儿天钓病伴有潮热症状。
钩藤、人参（各半钱），犀角（三分），甘草（炙，二分），全蝎、天麻（各一分）。
将上述药材研为细末，每次服用一钱，加水半盏，煎煮至药液减半后，温热服用。
天竺黄散：治疗小儿天钓病，表现为眼球上翻（目睛钓上），四肢抽搐（四肢螈疭）。
天竺黄、腊茶、甘草（炙，各一钱），全蝎（用生薄荷叶包裹后煨炙，七个），绿豆（一半生一半熟炒制，四十粒），荆芥穗、雄黄（水飞法处理）、枯矾（各等分）。
将上述药材研为极细粉末，每次服用半钱，用人参煎汤调服。
《诸病源候论》记载：惊风内钓的症状包括腹痛且多啼哭，出汗，大便清稀，咬乳头时眼神迟缓，流口水或嘴唇焦黑，阴囊肿大或身体佝偻，眼内有红筋及斑点出血，虎口脉纹侵入掌中。
桃符丸：治疗小儿内钓病。
银朱（半钱），乳香（一钱），蒜（煨，一个）。
将上述药材研为细末，用蒜泥研磨均匀，制成如黍米大小的丸剂，半岁大的婴儿服用五丸，用薄荷煎汤送服化下。
《全幼方》中使用青龙汤加钩藤钩子七个、皂角子七粒，用薄荷汤同煎服用。
《黄帝内经》记载：痫证是神志不守舍，即神志紊乱。大体上，痫证都是由惊动引起的，导致脏气不平，郁结而生出涎沫，闭塞诸条经络，气机逆乱从而形成痫证。有的在母胎中受惊，有的幼小感受风寒暑湿，有的因饮食不节制，逆乱脏气而形成的也有。在胎内受惊和因饮食导致的痫证较多，而由外感引起的则间或有之。
痫证分为三种：
《千金方》说：小儿的痫证有三种，即惊痫、风痫、食痫。惊痫起于惊恐害怕，在大哭大惊之后发作。风痫是因为衣被盖得太暖，热气生风所致。起初发作时，手指屈曲像是在数东西一样。食痫是因为乳食过多，郁积生热壅滞，发作时不想吃奶，呕吐并发热，随后出现痫证。
痫证名称有五种：
《三因方》说：古方中有五痫，指分别对应五脏所发的痫证。又说发作时的症状有五种，声音像牛、马、猪、羊、鸡叫一样。这些证候详细记载在成人科中，但小儿的痫证多是上述三种痫证，而在三种痫证中，食痫居多。
Gouteng Yin (Uncaria Decoction): Treats infantile Tiandiao disease with tidal fever.
Gou Teng (Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (each 0.5 qian); Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu); Zhigancao (Prepared Licorice Root) (2 fen); Quanxie (Scorpio), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma) (each 1 fen).
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, decoct with half a zhan of water until the liquid is reduced by half, and take warm.
Tianzhu Huang San: Treats infantile Tiandiao disease, characterized by upward deviation of the eyes (Ocular Deviation Upward) and convulsions of the four limbs (Convulsions of Limbs).
Tian Zhu Huang (Bambusae Concretio Silicea), Lacha (Aged Tea Leaf), Zhigancao (Prepared Licorice Root) (each 1 qian); Quanxie (Scorpio) (wrapped in fresh Bohe Ye (Menthae Haplocalycis Folium) and roasted, seven pieces); Ludou (Vigna Radiata Seed) (half raw, half cooked, stir-fried, forty grains); Jingjie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica), Xionghuang (Realgar) (processed by water flotation), Kufan (Alumen) (each equal parts).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Take 0.5 qian per dose, mix with decoction of Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) for administration.
The *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* states: The symptoms of Jingfeng Neidiao (Internal Hooking due to Wind-Fright) include abdominal pain with frequent crying, sweating, clear stool, biting the breast with slow eye movements, drooling or blackened dry lips, scrotal swelling or kyphosis, red veins and petechiae inside the eyes, and the pulse pattern at the Tiger's Mouth (Hukou acupoint area) extending into the palm.
Taofu Wan: Treats infantile Neidiao (Internal Hooking).
Yinzhu (Cinnabar), Rushiang (Boswelliae Resina) (1 qian); Suan (Garlic Bulb) (roasted, one clove).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder, grind evenly with garlic paste, and form pills the size of millet seeds. For infants half a year old, administer five pills, dissolving them in Bohe Tang (Mint Decoction).
The *Quanyou Fang* uses Qinglong Tang (Green Dragon Decoction) plus seven Gouteng Gouzi (Uncaria Hooks) and seven Zaojiao Zi (Gleditsiae Sinensis Seed), decocted together with Bohe Tang (Mint Decoction) for administration.
The *Huangdi Neijing* states: Xianzheng (Epilepsy) refers to the spirit failing to reside in its abode, meaning mental disorder. Generally, all cases of epilepsy arise from fright, causing imbalance of visceral qi, stagnation leading to the generation of phlegm-saliva, obstruction of the meridians, and subsequent reversal of qi, resulting in the condition. It may result from fright received in the womb, exposure to wind-cold-summerheat-dampness in early childhood, or irregular diet causing rebellion of visceral qi. Cases due to prenatal fright and dietary factors are common, while those due to external pathogens occur occasionally.
There are three types of Xianzheng (Epilepsy):
The *Qianjin Fang* states: There are three types of pediatric epilepsy: Jingxian (Fright Epilepsy), Fengxian (Wind Epilepsy), and Shixian (Food Epilepsy). Jingxian (Fright Epilepsy) arises from fear and terror, occurring after loud crying or great shock. Fengxian (Wind Epilepsy) occurs because clothing covers too warmly, generating heat that produces wind. Initially, it presents with fingers curling as if counting objects. Shixian (Food Epilepsy) is caused by excessive milk and food intake, leading to stagnation, heat accumulation, and obstruction; during an episode, there is loss of appetite for milk, vomiting, fever, followed by epileptic seizures.
There are five names/types of Xianzheng (Epilepsy):
The *Sanyin Fang* states: Ancient formulas describe five types of epilepsy, corresponding to the five viscera. It also states that the manifestations during an attack have five types, with sounds resembling those of cattle, horses, pigs, sheep, and chickens. These syndromes are detailed in the adult section, but pediatric epilepsy is mostly composed of the aforementioned three types, among which Shixian (Food Epilepsy) is the most prevalent.