(第三十五)
小儿痈毒肿疖四证者,皆因血气凝滞,而有热毒之气乘之,故结聚成痈疖肿毒也。始初微
见头红 起,疼者,急用不语唾,夜半频频涂之即消。如不退,用万病解毒丸磨涂并服立效。
若已成,当用天乌散贴。凡小儿诸痈疮毒皆可服漏芦汤。热甚者,解毒丸、四顺清凉饮加防风、
连翘、玄参之剂,五福化毒丹、连翘汤之类。
天乌散涂一切肿毒。
天南星 草乌 赤小豆 黄 (各等分)
上为末,生姜自然汁调贴患处,或用米醋亦佳。
解毒丸 治小儿一切疮肿毒疖、丹毒、赤游肿。
玄参 连翘 升麻 黄芩 芍药(各三钱) 当归 羌活 防风 生地黄 荆芥 甘草(各一钱)
上末,炼蜜丸,如鸡头子大,以青黛为衣,灯芯、薄荷汤下。
五福化毒丹 治小儿蕴积热毒,口舌生疮,身体多疥。
玄参 桔梗(各半两) 茯苓(二两) 人参 牙硝 青黛(各半两) 甘草(七钱) 麝香(一字)
金银箔(各十片)
上末,炼蜜丸,芡实大。一岁儿服一丸,分四服,薄荷汤化下。及治痘疹后痘毒上攻,
口齿涎血、臭气,仍以鸡翎扫药于口内。
玄参剂解诸热,消疮毒。
玄参 生地黄(各一两) 大黄(半两,煨)
为末,炼蜜丸,灯芯、淡竹叶汤下。或入砂糖少许,有加防风、羌活、赤芍、连翘。
漏芦汤 治小儿痈疮,及丹毒疮疖。
漏芦 麻黄(去节) 连翘 升麻 黄芩 甘草 芒硝(各二钱) 大黄(一两) 白蔹(七钱)
上咀,每服一钱,白水煎,量大小加减。
青解丸 治小儿五脏积热,毒瓦斯上攻,胸肿咽喉痛,头面发热,唇口干燥,两颊生疮,惊风
潮热,痰壅。
寒水石 石膏(各四两) 青黛(一两)
上未,蒸饼丸,芡实大。每服一丸,新汲水磨下。
一方 治软疖久不愈,用出窑新砖为末,醋调敷。
一方用大枳壳一枚,去穣,于空地上磨,令口平,以调面糊搭四围,粘在疖上,自破脓
出尽,更无痕迹。
(第三十五)
小儿痈、毒、肿、疖这四种病症,都是因为气血凝滞,又有热毒之气侵袭,所以结聚形成痈、疖、肿、毒。起初微微见到头部发红隆起,伴有疼痛时,应立即使用无言语的唾液(不语唾),在半夜频繁涂抹,即可消退。如果症状不退,使用万病解毒丸磨碎后外涂并内服,立刻见效。如果已经成脓,应当使用天乌散贴敷。凡是小儿各种痈疮毒邪都可以服用漏芦汤。热势严重的,使用解毒丸、四顺清凉饮加防风、连翘、玄参的方剂,或者五福化毒丹、连翘汤之类的方药。
天乌散用于涂抹治疗一切肿毒。
药材:天南星、草乌、赤小豆、黄芩(各等分)。
将上述药物研为细末,用生姜自然汁调匀后贴敷患处,或者用米醋调和也可以。
解毒丸 治疗小儿各种疮肿毒疖、丹毒、赤游丹。
药材:玄参、连翘、升麻、黄芩、芍药(各三钱);当归、羌活、防风、生地黄、荆芥、甘草(各一钱)。
将上述药物研为细末,用炼蜜制成丸药,大小如鸡头子,以青黛为外衣,用灯芯草、薄荷煎汤送服。
五福化毒丹 治疗小儿蕴积的热毒,口舌生疮,身体多生疥癣。
药材:玄参、桔梗(各半两);茯苓(二两);人参、牙硝、青黛(各半两);甘草(七钱);麝香(一字);金银箔(各十片)。
将上述药物研为细末,用炼蜜制成丸药,大小如芡实。一岁的婴儿服用一丸,分四次服用,用薄荷汤化开送下。另外也治疗痘疹之后痘毒上攻,导致口齿出血、有臭气,仍用鸡毛蘸药扫入口腔内。
玄参剂 解除各种热邪,消除疮毒。
药材:玄参、生地黄(各一两);大黄(半两,煨制)。
研为细末,用炼蜜制成丸药,用灯芯草、淡竹叶煎汤送服。或者加入少许砂糖,也可以加入防风、羌活、赤芍、连翘。
漏芦汤 治疗小儿痈疮,以及丹毒疮疖。
药材:漏芦、麻黄(去节)、连翘、升麻、黄芩、甘草、芒硝(各二钱);大黄(一两);白蔹(七钱)。
将药物切碎,每次服用一钱,用清水煎煮,根据患儿年龄大小酌情增减剂量。
青解丸 治疗小儿五脏积热,毒瓦斯上攻,胸部肿胀咽喉痛,头面发热,嘴唇口角干燥,两颊生疮,惊风潮热,痰液壅盛。
药材:寒水石、石膏(各四两);青黛(一两)。
将上述药物研为细末,用蒸饼制作丸药,大小如芡实。每次服用一丸,用新汲取的凉水磨化后送服。
一方 治疗软疖长期不愈,使用出窑的新砖研为细末,用醋调匀后敷贴。
另一方 使用大枳壳一枚,去掉瓤,在空地上打磨,使中间凹陷处变平,用调好的面糊围绕四周搭起围墙,粘附在疖子上,使脓液自行破溃排尽,之后不再留下痕迹。
(Chapter 35)
The four conditions of carbuncle (Yong), toxicity (Du), swelling (Zhong), and furuncle (Jie) in children are all caused by the stagnation of Qi and blood, compounded by the invasion of pathogenic heat-toxin. Consequently, these factors aggregate to form carbuncles, furuncles, swellings, and toxic lesions. In the initial stage, when a slight redness and elevation appear at the head of the lesion accompanied by pain, one should immediately apply saliva from a person who is not speaking (Wuyu Tuo). Frequent application around midnight will cause it to subside. If the condition does not recede, apply Wanbing Jiedu Wan (Ten Thousand Disease Detoxifying Pill) topically after grinding it, and administer it orally for immediate effect. If suppuration has already occurred, Tianwu San (Heavenly Aconite Powder) should be applied as a plaster. For various carbuncles and toxic sores in children, Loulu Tang (Radix Euphorbiae Humifusae Decoction) can be administered orally. In cases of severe heat, formulas such as Jiedu Wan (Detoxifying Pill), Sishun Qingliang Yin (Four-Obedience Cooling Drink) added with Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Lianqiao (Forsythia Fruit), and Xuanshen (Scrophularia Root), or Wufu Huadu Dan (Five Blessings Detoxifying Pill) and Lianqiao Tang (Forsythia Decoction) may be used.
Tianwu San is used for topical application to treat all types of swellings and toxic lesions.
Ingredients: Tian Nan Xing (Rhizoma Arisaematis), Cao Wu (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii Preparata), Chi Xiao Dou (Adzuki Bean), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) in equal proportions.
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Mix with fresh ginger juice to form a paste for topical application on the affected area; mixing with rice vinegar is also effective.
Jiedu Wan treats all types of carbuncles, swellings, toxic furuncles, erysipelas (Dan Du), and migratory red swelling (Chi You Zhong) in children.
Ingredients: Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix), Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix) [each 3 qian]; Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix), Jing Jie (Schizonepetae Spica), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) [each 1 qian].
Grind the above ingredients into a powder. Form pills using refined honey, sized like a chicken head seed. Coat the pills with Qing Dai (Indigo Naturalis). Administer orally with a decoction of Deng Xin Cao (Junci Medullae) and Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba).
Wufu Huadu Dan treats accumulated heat-toxin in children, causing mouth and tongue ulcers, and widespread scabies/sores on the body.
Ingredients: Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix) [each half liang]; Fu Ling (Poria) [2 liang]; Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Ya Xiao (Natrii Sulfas), Qing Dai (Indigo Naturalis) [each half liang]; Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) [7 qian]; She Xiang (Moschus) [1 zi]; Jin Yin Bo (Gold Leaf), Yin Bo (Silver Leaf) [10 pieces each].
Grind the above ingredients into a powder. Form pills using refined honey, sized like an Euryale Seed (Qian Shi). For a one-year-old infant, administer one pill divided into four doses, dissolved and taken with Mint Decoction. It also treats post-variolous toxin attacking upward after smallpox/rubella, causing bleeding from gums/mouth and foul odor; in such cases, use a chicken feather to sweep the medicine into the mouth.
Xuan Shen Ji resolves various heat pathogens and eliminates carbuncle toxins.
Ingredients: Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix) [each 1 liang]; Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) [half liang, roasted].
Grind into a powder. Form pills using refined honey. Administer with a decoction of Deng Xin Cao (Junci Medullae) and Dan Zhu Ye (Lophatheri Herba). Alternatively, add a little rock sugar. One may also add Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), and Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructus).
Loulu Tang treats pediatric carbuncles and sores, as well as erysipelas and furuncles.
Ingredients: Lou Lu (Euphorbiae Humifusae Radix), Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, nodes removed), Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Mang Xiao (Natrii Sulfas) [each 2 qian]; Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) [1 liang]; Bai Lian (Ampelopsis Radix) [7 qian].
Cut the herbs into small pieces. Take 1 qian per dose, decoct in plain water, and adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size.
Qingjie Wan treats accumulated heat in the five zang organs in children, with toxic vapors attacking upward, causing chest swelling and sore throat, fever of the head and face, dry lips and mouth, sores on both cheeks, convulsions with tidal fever, and phlegm obstruction.
Ingredients: Han Shui Shi (Halloysitum Rubrum), Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum) [each 4 liang]; Qing Dai (Indigo Naturalis) [1 liang].
Grind into a powder. Form pills using steamed wheat cake dough, sized like an Euryale Seed (Qian Shi). Administer one pill per dose, ground and taken with freshly drawn cool water.
Another prescription: For soft furuncles that do not heal for a long time, grind newly kiln-fired bricks into a powder, mix with vinegar, and apply topically.
Another prescription: Take one large Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus), remove the pulp, and grind it on open ground until the center becomes flat. Use a paste made of flour and water to build a rim around the edges, adhering it to the skin surrounding the furuncle. This allows the pus to drain completely upon rupture, leaving no scar.