《医说》王仲礼嗜酒,壮岁时,疮 发于鼻,延于显心,甚恶之,服药不效。一僧
使服何首乌丸,当用二斤。适仆人识草药乃掘得之。其法忌铁器,但入砂钵中,藉黑豆蒸
熟,既成,香味可念。意谓所蒸水必能去风,澄以洗面。初觉极热,渐加不仁,至晚大肿,
耳目口鼻浑然无别。望之者,莫不惊畏。王之母曰∶凡人感风癞非一日积,吾兄遇毒,何至
于是?吾闻生姜汁、赤小豆能解毒,山豆根、黑蚌粉能消肿。亟命仆捣姜汁,以三味为
末,调敷之,半夜肿退,到晓如旧。先探何首乌择不净,有野狼毒杂其中,以致此挠也。
蚕蜕烧灰细研一钱,凉水调下,顿服取效,虽面青脉绝,腹胀血吐,服之即活。
生姜捣汁饮之,有中半夏毒,口不能言,倒地将死者,速用姜汁灌之,须臾自苏。
《医说》记载:王仲礼酷爱饮酒,壮年时,鼻部生疮,蔓延至面部心区(指面颊中央),他非常厌恶此病,服药无效。一位僧人让他服用何首乌丸,需用药二斤。恰好仆人认识草药,便挖掘得到。炮制方法忌讳铁器,只用砂钵,垫上黑豆蒸熟,制成后香味宜人。心想所蒸出的水一定能祛风,澄清后用来洗脸。起初感觉极热,逐渐变得麻木不仁,到了晚上脸部大肿,眼、耳、口、鼻浑然难辨。旁观者无不惊恐畏惧。王仲礼的母亲说:“凡人感染风癞之症非一日积累所致,我兄长误中毒,怎么会到这种地步?我听说生姜汁、赤小豆能解毒,山豆根、黑蚌粉能消肿。”急忙命令仆人捣出姜汁,将这三味药研为末,调和敷在患处,半夜肿胀消退,到天亮时恢复如初。后来查明是因事先挑选何首乌时不够洁净,其中有野狼毒混杂其中,导致如此严重的反应。
蚕蜕烧成灰,细研一钱,用凉水调服,顿服即可见效,即使面色青紫、脉象消失、腹胀吐血,服用后也能立即苏醒。
芭蕉根叶捣汁饮用,痢疾停止而身体安宁。
另一方案:黄连、甘草煎汁凉饮。
生姜捣汁饮用,若误食半夏中毒,口不能言,倒地似死者,迅速用姜汁灌服,片刻即可苏醒。
人沾染(某种毒物)则形成红斑疮,接触眼睛则失明。
取生蟹的膏及汁液涂抹,数次即可痊愈。或用杉木煎汁清洗。
另一方案:无名异研末外敷。
中毒之人会笑个不停。
饮用地浆水即可痊愈。
猪脂油与大豆汁混合饮用。
饮用地浆水为上策。另一方案用蚌肉食用亦良。
According to *Yi Shuo* (Medical Sayings): Wang Zhongli had a fondness for alcohol. In his prime, sores erupted on his nose and spread to the central area of his face (corresponding to the Heart region). He was deeply disgusted by this condition, but medication proved ineffective. A monk advised him to take *Heshouwu Wan* (Polygonum Multiflorum Pill), requiring two *jin* (approx. 1 kg) of the herb. Fortunately, his servant recognized the medicinal plant and dug it up. The processing method forbade the use of iron vessels; instead, it was steamed with black soybeans in a clay mortar. Once prepared, it had an appealing fragrance. It was believed that the water obtained from steaming could dispel wind pathogens, and after clarification, it was used to wash the face. Initially, there was an intense sensation of heat, which gradually progressed to numbness. By evening, severe swelling occurred, making the eyes, ears, mouth, and nose indistinguishable. Onlookers were filled with shock and fear. Wang’s mother said, "One does not contract wind-related leprosy-like conditions overnight. My brother has been poisoned, how could it reach such a state? I have heard that fresh ginger juice and adzuki beans can detoxify, while *Shandougen* (Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix) and black clam powder can reduce swelling." She urgently ordered her servant to crush ginger to extract its juice, grind the three ingredients into powder, mix them, and apply the paste to the affected area. By midnight, the swelling subsided, and by dawn, he had returned to normal. It was later discovered that the initial selection of *Heshouwu* (Polygonum Multiflorum) was impure, contaminated with *Yelangdu* (Euphorbia fischeriana root or similar toxic Euphorbia species), causing this severe reaction.
Burn silkworm pupal cases to ash, finely grind one *qian* (approx. 3.75 g), and administer with cool water. A single dose yields immediate results. Even if the complexion is cyanotic, pulse is absent, abdomen is distended, and hematemesis occurs, administration leads to immediate revival.
Crush fresh banana roots and leaves to extract juice and drink it. This stops dysentery and brings peace.
Another prescription: Decoct *Huanglian* (Coptidis Rhizoma) and *Gancao* (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), cool the decoction, and drink.
Crush fresh ginger to extract juice and drink. If poisoned by *Banxia* (Pinelliae Rhizoma), resulting in inability to speak and collapse resembling death, rapidly instill ginger juice. Recovery occurs within moments.
Human exposure to [this toxin] causes erythematous sores; contact with the eyes results in blindness.
Apply the roe and juice of raw crabs topically; healing occurs after several applications. Alternatively, wash with decoction of *Shanmu* (Cedri Lignum).
Another prescription: Apply powder of *Wumingyi* (Galbanum or similar resinous substance) topically.
Decoct *Gancao* (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) into a concentrated decoction and ingest. Alternatively, mixing rice vinegar with rock sugar is also effective for detoxification.
Boil black soybeans to extract juice and drink. Juice of *Jiqing* (Shepherdiae Fructus), mung bean soup, and *Gancao* (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) decoction are all effective.
Those poisoned exhibit incessant laughter.
Drinking *Dijiangshui* (Earth Slurry Water) leads to immediate recovery.
Mix pig lard with soybean juice and drink.
Boil *Jiqing* (Shepherdiae Fructus) to extract juice and drink. Another prescription suggests using *Guizhi Tang* (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) with good effect.
*Zhi Yanshi* (Fluorite), ground into powder, two *qian* (approx. 7.5 g), mixed with warm water and taken orally. Two to three doses result in cure.
Ingesting *Dijiangshui* (Earth Slurry Water) is the superior method. Another prescription suggests consuming clam meat, which is also beneficial.