\r足太阴脾经穴图\ps127a68.bmp\r
【主治】热病汗不出,不得卧,身重骨痛,伤寒手足逆冷,腹满喜呕,闷乱吐逆,腰痛不可俯仰。
太白 在足大指内侧内踝前核骨下陷中,脾脉所注为俞土。针三分,灸三壮。
【主治】身热烦满,腹胀食不化,呕吐泻泄,气逆霍乱,腹中切痛肠鸣,膝股 酸转筋,身重骨痛。
公孙 在足大指本节后一寸内踝前,脾之络脉别走阳明胃经。针四分,灸三壮。
【主治】寒疟不食,痫气,好太息,冬寒热,汗出喜呕,心烦多饮,胆虚。
商丘 足内踝骨下微前陷中,脾脉所行为经金。针三分,灸三壮。
【主治】腹胀肠鸣不便,脾虚令人不乐,身寒善太息善呕,骨痹气喘,阴股内痛,狐疝走
上下引小腹痛,不可俯仰,脾积痞气,黄胆,舌本强,胃脘痛腹胀,寒疟,体重肢节痛,怠惰嗜卧。
三阴交 内踝上三寸骨下陷中。足太阴少阴厥阴之交会。针三分,灸三壮。
【主治】脾胃虚弱,心腹胀满不思饮食,脾痛身重,四肢不举,飧泄, 癖,小便不利,
膝内廉痛,足痿不行,阴茎痛,疝气痛欲死,脐下痛不可忍,中风厥卒不省人事。
漏谷(一名阴络) 在内踝上六寸 骨下陷中。针三分,灸三壮。
【主治】膝痹不仁,肠鸣腹胀, 癖冷气小腹痛。
地机(一名脾舍) 在膝下五寸,膝内侧输骨下陷中,伸足取之。足太阴 别走上
一寸有空。针三分,灸五壮。
【主治】腰痛不可俯仰,溏泄腹胀,水肿小便不利,女子 瘕。
阴陵泉 在膝下内侧辅骨下陷中,伸足取之或曲膝取之,与阳陵泉穴相对。足太阴脾
脉所入为合水。针五分。
【主治】腹中寒痛,胀满喘逆不得卧,小便不利,腰痛不可俯仰,疝瘕遗尿,泄泻阴痛。
血海 在膝膑上内廉,白肉际二寸半。针五分,灸三壮。
【主治】女子崩中,漏下不止,月事不调带下。
箕门 在鱼腹上越筋间,阴股内动脉应手,一云股上起筋间。灸三壮。
【主治】小便不通遗尿,鼠鼷肿痛。
冲门(一名上慈宫) 去大横五寸,府舍下横骨两端约中动脉,去腹中行四寸半。
针七分,灸五壮。
【主治】腹中寒积聚,阴疝妊娠冲心。
府舍 在腹结下三寸,去腹中行各四寸半,足厥阴、太阴、阴维之会。针七分,灸五壮。
【主治】疝癖腹满,积聚痹痛。
腹结(一名肠窟) 《十四经发挥》云∶在大横下一寸三分,去腹中行四寸半。针
七分,灸五壮。
【主治】咳逆,脐腹痛寒泻痢,心痛。
大横 在腹哀下三寸五分,直脐旁二寸五分,去腹中行四寸半。足太阴阴维之会。
针七分,灸三壮。
【主治】大风逆气,四肢不举。
腹哀 在日月下一寸五分,去腹中行四寸半。足太阴阴维之会。针三分。
【主治】寒中食不化,大便脓血。
食窦 在天溪下一寸六分,举臂取之。针四分,灸五壮。
【主治】胸胁支满,膈间常有水声。
天溪 在胸乡下一寸六分陷中,仰而取之。针四分,灸五壮。
【主治】胸中满,喘逆上气,喉中声息,妇人乳肿 痈。
胸乡 在周荣下一寸六分陷中,仰而取之。针四分,灸五壮。
【主治】胸胁支满引背痛,不得卧转侧。
周荣 在中府下一寸六分,仰而取之。针四分,灸五壮。
【主治】胸满不得俯仰,咳逆食不下。
大包 在渊液下三寸,布胸胁中出九肋间,脾之大络,总统阴阳诸络,由脾灌溉五
脏。针三分,灸三壮。
【主治】胸中痛,喘气。
【主治】热病无汗,无法安卧,身体沉重骨节疼痛,伤寒导致手足逆冷,腹部胀满且喜欢呕吐,烦闷混乱、呕吐逆气,腰痛不能俯仰。
太白穴:位于足大趾内侧,内踝前核骨下方的凹陷中,是脾经脉气所注的俞穴(属土)。针刺三分,艾灸三壮。
【主治】身体发热、烦闷胀满,腹部胀满、食物不消化,呕吐腹泻,气逆霍乱,腹中剧烈疼痛伴肠鸣,膝部和大腿酸痛、抽筋,身体沉重骨节疼痛。
公孙穴:位于足大趾本节后一寸,内踝前方,是脾之络脉别行走向阳明胃经之处。针刺四分,艾灸三壮。
【主治】寒疟疾不进食,癫痫气,喜欢长叹气,冬季寒冷发热,出汗且喜欢呕吐,心烦多饮,胆虚。
商丘穴:位于足内踝骨下方稍前方的凹陷中,是脾经脉气所行的经穴(属金)。针刺三分,艾灸三壮。
【主治】腹部胀满、肠鸣、大便不通,脾虚使人情绪低落,身体发冷、喜欢叹气、容易呕吐,骨痹气喘,大腿内侧疼痛,狐疝上下走动牵引小腹痛,不能俯仰,脾积痞气,黄疸,舌根强硬,胃脘痛腹胀,寒疟,体重肢节疼痛,怠惰嗜睡。
三阴交穴:位于内踝上三寸,胫骨后方的凹陷中。是足太阴、少阴、厥阴三条经脉的交会处。针刺三分,艾灸三壮。
【主治】脾胃虚弱,心腹胀满不想饮食,脾痛身体沉重,四肢不能抬举,完谷不化的泄泻,癖块,小便不利,膝内侧疼痛,足痿不能行走,阴茎痛,疝气痛欲死,脐下疼痛难以忍受,中风猝然昏倒不省人事。
漏谷穴(又名阴络):位于内踝上六寸,胫骨后方的凹陷中。针刺三分,艾灸三壮。
地机穴(又名脾舍):位于膝下五寸,膝内侧胫骨下方的凹陷中,伸直足部取穴。足太阴脾经别行向上走一寸有空隙处。针刺三分,艾灸五壮。
阴陵泉穴:位于膝下内侧辅骨下方的凹陷中,伸直足部或弯曲膝盖取穴,与阳陵泉穴相对。是足太阴脾经脉气所入的合穴(属水)。针刺五分。
【主治】腹中寒痛,胀满气喘逆气无法安卧,小便不利,腰痛不能俯仰,疝瘕遗尿,泄泻阴部疼痛。
血海穴:位于膝盖髌骨上缘内侧,白肉际二寸半处。针刺五分,艾灸三壮。
箕门穴:位于鱼腹上方越过筋间,大腿内侧动脉应手处,一说在大腿上部起筋之间。艾灸三壮。
冲门穴(又名上慈宫):距离大横穴五寸,府舍穴下方横骨两端约中的动脉处,距离腹部中线四寸半。针刺七分,艾灸五壮。
府舍穴:在腹结穴下方三寸,距离腹部中线各四寸半,是足厥阴、太阴、阴维脉的交会处。针刺七分,艾灸五壮。
腹结穴(又名肠窟):《十四经发挥》记载:在大横穴下一寸三分,距离腹部中线四寸半。针刺七分,艾灸五壮。
大横穴:在腹哀穴下方三寸五分,直对脐旁二寸五分,距离腹部中线四寸半。是足太阴脾经与阴维脉的交会处。针刺七分,艾灸三壮。
【主治】大风逆气,四肢不能抬举。
腹哀穴:在日月穴下方一寸五分,距离腹部中线四寸半。是足太阴脾经与阴维脉的交会处。针刺三分。
食窦穴:在天溪穴下方一寸六分,举起手臂取穴。针刺四分,艾灸五壮。
【主治】胸胁支撑胀满,膈间常有水声。
天溪穴:在胸乡穴下方一寸六分的凹陷中,仰卧取穴。针刺四分,艾灸五壮。
【主治】胸中满闷,气喘逆气上冲,喉中声音气息异常,妇人乳房肿胀痈肿。
胸乡穴:在周荣穴下方一寸六分的凹陷中,仰卧取穴。针刺四分,艾灸五壮。
【主治】胸胁支撑胀满牵引背痛,无法安卧转侧。
周荣穴:在中府穴下方一寸六分,仰卧取穴。针刺四分,艾灸五壮。
Diagram of Acupoints on the Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian
[Indications] Febrile diseases with no sweating, inability to lie down, heavy body and bone pain, cold limbs due to Cold Damage (Shanghan), abdominal fullness with a tendency to vomit, mental restlessness with vomiting and reflux, low back pain preventing flexion and extension.
Taibai (SP3): Located in the depression anterior to the medial malleolus, below the tuberosity of the first metatarsal bone on the medial side of the great toe. It is the Shu-Stream point of the Spleen meridian, associated with Earth. Needle 0.3 cun, moxibustion 3 cones.
[Indications] Fever with irritability and fullness, abdominal distension with food stagnation, vomiting and diarrhea, Qi rebellion with Huoluan syndrome, severe abdominal pain with borborygmus, soreness and cramping in the knee and thigh, heavy body and bone pain.
Gongsun (SP4): Located one cun posterior to the base of the great toe, anterior to the medial malleolus. It is the Luo-Connecting point where the Spleen meridian diverges to connect with the Yangming Stomach meridian. Needle 0.4 cun, moxibustion 3 cones.
[Indications] Cold malaria with anorexia, epilepsy, frequent sighing, winter chills and fever, sweating with a tendency to vomit, irritability with excessive thirst, deficiency of the Gallbladder.
Shangqiu (SP5): Located in the slight depression anterior and inferior to the medial malleolus. It is the Jing-River point of the Spleen meridian, associated with Metal. Needle 0.3 cun, moxibustion 3 cones.
[Indications] Abdominal distension with borborygmus and constipation, spleen deficiency causing low spirits, cold body with sighing and vomiting, bone Bi syndrome with asthma, pain in the inner thigh, wandering hernia pulling into lower abdominal pain preventing flexion and extension, spleen accumulation and痞 mass, jaundice, stiffness of the tongue root, epigastric pain and abdominal distension, cold malaria, heavy body and joint pain, lethargy and desire to sleep.
Sanyinjiao (SP6): Located three cun above the tip of the medial malleolus, in the depression behind the tibia. It is the intersection of the Foot-Taiyin Spleen, Foot-Shaoyin Kidney, and Foot-Jueyin Liver meridians. Needle 0.3 cun, moxibustion 3 cones.
[Indications] Spleen and stomach weakness, epigastric and abdominal fullness with loss of appetite, spleen pain with heavy body, inability to move the four limbs, undigested diarrhea, masses, difficult urination, pain in the medial knee, foot atrophy and inability to walk, penile pain, excruciating hernia pain, unbearable pain below the umbilicus, stroke with sudden coma and loss of consciousness.
Lougou (SP7) (also known as Yinluo): Located six cun above the medial malleolus, in the depression behind the tibia. Needle 0.3 cun, moxibustion 3 cones.
[Indications] Knee Bi with numbness, borborygmus and abdominal distension, cold qi in masses causing lower abdominal pain.
Diji (SP8) (also known as Pishé): Located five cun below the knee, in the depression below the tibial condyle on the medial side; take the point with the leg extended. The Spleen meridian has a branch going upward one cun from this empty space. Needle 0.3 cun, moxibustion 5 cones.
[Indications] Low back pain preventing flexion and extension, loose stools with abdominal distension, edema with difficult urination, uterine masses (Zhengjia) in women.
Yinlingquan (SP9): Located in the depression below the medial condyle of the tibia; take the point with the leg extended or bent. It is opposite to Yanglingquan (GB34). It is the He-Sea point of the Foot-Taiyin Spleen meridian, associated with Water. Needle 0.5 cun.
[Indications] Cold pain in the abdomen, fullness, asthma and reflux preventing lying down, difficult urination, low back pain preventing flexion and extension, hernia and masses with enuresis, diarrhea with genital pain.
Xuehai (SP10): Located two and a half cun above the superomedial border of the patella, at the junction of white and red skin. Needle 0.5 cun, moxibustion 3 cones.
[Indications] Metrorrhagia in women, continuous spotting, irregular menstruation and leukorrhea.
Jimen (SP11): Located above the "fish belly" muscle, between the tendons, where the arterial pulse is palpable in the inner thigh; alternatively described as arising between the muscles of the upper thigh. Moxibustion 3 cones.
[Indications] Urinary retention with enuresis, swelling and pain in the inguinal region.
Chongmen (SP12) (also known as Shangcigong): Located five cun lateral to Dahan (SP15), in the arterial pulse between the ends of the transverse bone below Fushé (SP13), four and a half cun lateral to the midline of the abdomen. Needle 0.7 cun, moxibustion 5 cones.
[Indications] Cold accumulation in the abdomen, yin hernia, pregnancy affecting the heart.
Fushé (SP14): Located three cun below Fujie (SP13), four and a half cun lateral to the midline of the abdomen. It is the intersection of the Foot-Jueyin Liver, Foot-Taiyin Spleen, and Yinwei Vessels. Needle 0.7 cun, moxibustion 5 cones.
[Indications] Hernia and masses with abdominal fullness, accumulation and Bi pain.
Fujie (SP13) (also known as Changku): According to *Fourteen Meridians Exposition*, it is located one cun and three fen below Daheng (SP15), four and a half cun lateral to the midline of the abdomen. Needle 0.7 cun, moxibustion 5 cones.
[Indications] Cough and reflux, cold pain below the umbilicus with dysentery, heart pain.
Daheng (SP15): Located three cun and five fen below Fu'ai (SP16), directly beside the umbilicus two cun and five fen, four and a half cun lateral to the midline of the abdomen. It is the intersection of the Foot-Taiyin Spleen and Yinwei Vessels. Needle 0.7 cun, moxibustion 3 cones.
[Indications] Severe wind with rebellious Qi, inability to move the four limbs.
Fu'ai (SP17): Located one cun and five fen below Riyue (LR24), four and a half cun lateral to the midline of the abdomen. It is the intersection of the Foot-Taiyin Spleen and Yinwei Vessels. Needle 0.3 cun.
[Indications] Cold invasion with food stagnation, pus and blood in stool.
Shidou (SP18): Located one cun and six fen below Tianxi (SP19); take the point with the arm raised. Needle 0.4 cun, moxibustion 5 cones.
[Indications] Distending fullness in the chest and hypochondrium, water sounds often heard in the diaphragm.
Tianxi (SP20): Located in the depression one cun and six fen below Xiongxiang (SP21); take the point supine. Needle 0.4 cun, moxibustion 5 cones.
[Indications] Fullness in the chest, asthma and rebellious Qi, abnormal breath sounds in the throat, breast swelling and abscesses in women.
Xiongxiang (SP22): Located in the depression one cun and six fen below Zhourong (SP23); take the point supine. Needle 0.4 cun, moxibustion 5 cones.
[Indications] Distending fullness in the chest and hypochondrium radiating to the back, inability to lie down or turn over.
Zhourong (SP24): Located one cun and six fen below Zhongfu (LU1); take the point supine. Needle 0.4 cun, moxibustion 5 cones.
[Indications] Chest fullness preventing flexion and extension, cough and reflux with inability to eat.
Dabao (SP21): Located three cun below Yuanli (GB24), distributed in the chest and hypochondrium emerging between the ninth ribs. It is the Great Luo of the Spleen, commanding all Yin and Yang collaterals, irrigating the five Zang organs via the Spleen. Needle 0.3 cun, moxibustion 3 cones.
[Indications] Pain in the chest, asthma.