《御览》卷九百九十
一名玄及。
《御览》卷九百九十二
一名蛇珠。
《御览》卷九百九十三
神农、岐伯、雷公∶苦，无毒。黄帝∶辛，无毒。生田中。叶如蓝。十一月采。
《御览》卷九百九十一
一名苦心，一名识美，一名虎须，一名白参，一名志取，一名文虎。神农、黄帝、扁鹊
∶无毒。岐伯∶咸。李氏∶大寒。生河内川谷，或般阳渎山。三月生，如葵，叶青，实白
如芥，根大白如芜菁。三月采。
《御览》卷九百九十一
一名白葛谷。
《御览》卷九百九十一
一名石下长卿。神农、雷公∶辛。或生陇西。三月采。
《御览》卷九百八十九
一名龙多，一名龙鬓，一名续断，一名龙木，一名草毒，一名龙华，一名悬菟。神农、
李氏∶小寒。雷公、黄帝∶苦，无毒。扁鹊∶辛，无毒。生梁州。七月七日采。
《御览》卷九百九十一
一名糜 ，一名无原，一名承膏，一名承 ，一名无心鬼。
《御览》卷九百九十二
一名员实，一名天豆。神农∶辛，小温。黄帝∶咸。雷公∶苦。叶如麻，两两相值，高
四、五尺，大茎空中，六月华，八月、九月实，十月采。
《御览》卷九百九十一
一名王不流行。神农∶苦，平。岐伯、雷公∶甘。三月、八月采。
按∶此药参见本书“菥 ”、“千岁垣中肤皮”条，《本经》首载此药。
《太平御览》卷九百九十三
神农、岐伯、雷公认为：味苦，无毒。黄帝认为：味辛，无毒。生长于田地中。叶子像蓝草。十一月采收。
《太平御览》卷九百九十一
（该药）又名苦心，又名识美，又名虎须，又名白参，又名志取，又名文虎。神农、黄帝、扁鹊认为：无毒。岐伯认为：味咸。李氏认为：大寒。生长于河内的川谷，或者般阳渎山。三月生长，形状像葵菜，叶子青色，果实白色像芥菜籽，根部洁白肥大像芜菁。三月采收。
《太平御览》卷九百九十一
（该药）又名白葛谷。
《太平御览》卷九百九十一
（该药）又名石下长卿。神农、雷公认为：味辛。有的生长在陇西。三月采收。
《太平御览》卷九百八十九
（该药）又名龙多，又名龙鬓，又名续断，又名龙木，又名草毒，又名龙华，又名悬菟。神农、李氏认为：小寒。雷公、黄帝认为：味苦，无毒。扁鹊认为：味辛，无毒。生长于梁州。七月七日采收。
《太平御览》卷九百九十一
（该药）又名糜[缺字]，又名无原，又名承膏，又名承[缺字]，又名无心鬼。
《太平御览》卷九百九十二
（该药）又名员实，又名天豆。神农认为：味辛，小温。黄帝认为：味咸。雷公认为：味苦。叶子像麻叶，两两相对排列，高四、五尺，茎粗大且中空，六月开花，八月、九月结果，十月采收。
Taiping Yulan (Imperial Reader of the Taiping Era), Volume 990
Also known as Xuanji.
Taiping Yulan, Volume 992
Also known as Shezhu.
Taiping Yulan, Volume 993
Shennong, Qibo, and Leigong: Bitter [Ku], non-toxic. Huangdi: Pungent [Xin], non-toxic. Grows in fields. Leaves resemble Isatis leaf (Lan). Harvested in the eleventh month.
Taiping Yulan, Volume 991
Also known as Kuxin, Shimai, Huxu, Baishen, Zhiqu, and Wenhu. Shennong, Huangdi, and Bianque: Non-toxic. Qibo: Salty [Xian]. Li Shi: Greatly cold. Grows in the river valleys of Hebei or at Banshangdu Mountain. Sprouts in the third month, resembling Malva (Kui); leaves are green; fruits are white like mustard seeds; roots are large, white, and fleshy like turnips (Wujing). Harvested in the third month.
Taiping Yulan, Volume 991
Also known as Baige Gu.
Taiping Yulan, Volume 991
Also known as Shixia Changqing. Shennong and Leigong: Pungent [Xin]. Some grow in Longxi. Harvested in the third month.
Taiping Yulan, Volume 989
Also known as Longduo, Longbin, Xuduan, Longmu, Caodu, Longhua, and Xuantu. Shennong and Li Shi: Slightly cold. Leigong and Huangdi: Bitter [Ku], non-toxic. Bianque: Pungent [Xin], non-toxic. Grows in Liangzhou. Harvested on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.
Taiping Yulan, Volume 991
Also known as Mi [missing character], Wuyuan, Chenggao, Cheng [missing character], and Wuxingu.
Taiping Yulan, Volume 992
Also known as Yuanshi and Tiandou. Shennong: Pungent [Xin], slightly warm. Huangdi: Salty [Xian]. Leigong: Bitter [Ku]. Leaves resemble hemp leaves, arranged oppositely; plant height is four to five chi; stems are thick and hollow; flowers in the sixth month; fruits in the eighth and ninth months; harvested in the tenth month.
Taiping Yulan, Volume 991
Also known as Wangbuliuxing. Shennong: Bitter [Ku], neutral in nature. Qibo and Leigong: Sweet [Gan]. Harvested in the third and eighth months.
Note: This medicinal substance is also referenced under the entries "Xi Yi" and "Qiansui Yuanzhong Fupi" in this book. It was first recorded in the Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing (Divine Farmer's Materia Medica).