论曰内经谓邪风之至。疾如风雨。言邪之迅速如此。卒中风之人。由阴阳不调。腑脏久
虚。气血衰弱。营卫乏竭。故风之毒邪。尤易乘间而入。卒致仆倒闷乱。语言謇涩。痰涎壅
塞。
治卒中风暗风旋晕。痰厥头痛。胸膈涎壅。言语謇涩等疾。牛黄丸方
牛黄(研一钱) 乌头(炮令开坼去皮脐一两) 粉霜(研半两) 半夏(汤洗七遍焙
干一分)
上六味。捣研和令匀。生姜自然汁。旋抄入臼内。同前药杵和为丸。如梧桐子大。每服
一丸。研薄荷自然汁少许。和温酒下。疾甚者。每服三丸。研灌之。
治卒中风白僵蚕丸方
白僵蚕(炒) 白附子(炮) 天南星(炮) 桑螵蛸(中劈破炒) 藿香(叶) 干
蝎(去土酒
一枚)
上一十味。先将九味捣。入麝香再拌令匀。用糯米粥。研如糊为丸。如大麻粒。别以腻
粉为衣。每服酒下七丸至十丸。日二夜一。
治卒中风涎潮神灵散方
粉霜(一两白面少许滴水和作饼子炙令黄色为度) 丹砂(研一钱) 硼砂(研一钱) 牛
黄(研半钱) 龙脑(一字细研)
上五味。同研匀细。每服一字匕。煎陈粟米饮调下。
治卒中风。昏昏若醉。心神瞀闷。四肢不收。或倒仆不省。或口角似斜。微有涎出。斯
须不治。便致殒绝。此由风涎潮于上膈。痹气不通。宜用救急稀涎散方
皂荚(如猪牙肥实不 者削去黑皮四挺) 白矾(一两通莹者)
上二味。为细末。再研极细为散。如有患者。可服半钱。重者三字匕。温水调灌下。不
大呕吐。只有微涎稀冷而出。或一升二升。当时省觉。次缓而调治。不可便大攻之。过则伤
人。
治卒中风诸风天麻丸方
天麻(一分) 蝎梢(一分炒) 天南星(生去脐) 白僵蚕(炒) 白附子(炮) 乌
蛇(酒浸去皮骨炙各半两) 丹砂(别研) 麝香(各一分别研)
上八味。捣研为细末。炼蜜和剂。丸如鸡头大。每服一丸嚼破。茶酒任下。如牙关紧急
。用少许揩牙即开。
治卒中风口眼 斜。手足不遂。白丸子方
天南星 半夏(各半两) 白僵蚕 干蝎(去土) 胡粉 腻粉 麝香(各一分研)
上七味。并生用。捣研如粉。用糯米粥和剂。丸如绿豆大。每服二丸至三丸。嚼破。温
酒下。荆芥薄荷汤下亦得。如中风口噤。研化灌服之。
治中风卒倒。不省人事。口面 斜。失音不语。但吐涎沫。或口噤不开。目瞑垂死。一
切风疾。夺命散方
黑豆(一合) 乌鸡粪 马牙硝(研) 龙胆(去芦头锉碎各一分)
上四味先将鸡粪及豆同炒熟。次入龙胆马牙硝拌匀。以酒三盏煎二盏去滓。分三服。不
拘时温服。
治丈夫妇人卒中恶风。热涎潮壅。手足麻痹。齿噤不开。语言不得。或暴风搏于腠理。
浑身壮热。头目昏眩。心躁烦热。及小儿急慢惊风等疾。天麻丸方
天麻 地榆 木香 防风(去叉) 乌头(去皮生用) 丁香(各半两) 丹砂(二钱
研) 麝香(研) 龙脑(研) 牛黄(各一钱半研) 自然铜(半两火 红以米醋浸又
凡十余次水洗去
上一十一味。除丹砂自然铜麝香龙脑牛黄别研外。六味焙干。捣罗为细末。同前药拌匀
。炼蜜和丸。捣治得所。新瓦合盛贮。旋丸。大人如樱桃大。小儿如豆大。加减每服一丸。
日午
治卒中风。四肢不仁。芎 汤方
芎 (一两半) 黄芩(去黑心一两) 干姜(炮一两) 当归(切焙一两半) 桂(去
粗皮二
(去须一两)
上一十味。粗捣筛。每服五钱匕。水一盏半。煎取八分。去滓温服。日三夜二。
治卒中风精神闷绝。及中恶不省人事。返魂丹方
玳瑁(镑) 丹砂(别研) 雄黄(作皂子大醋煮三复时各半两) 白芥子(一分)
上四味。同研极细。瓷器中熔安息香。和丸绿豆大。若重五日丸之益妙。此丹兼治一切
风卒中风不语。状如中恶。或因上厕得恶风倒仆。或暴卒者。若不是暑月。或经宿未致臭败
者。以丹二丸。木尺斡开口。令人扶起头。热醋汤灌下。此丹入口后。以手轻轻椎拍亡人背
上至项。但得此丹入口过咽喉。良久气来。即眼开。十可救八九。返还再活。凡常中风。但
以酒下二丸。至重者十丸立瘥。小儿热毒风。小便下二丸。
治卒中风涎潮。精神昏塞。青金丸方
半夏(生姜水洗七遍焙干取末三钱) 滑石(三钱研) 腻粉(一分研) 水银(铅结
作沙子皂荚子大研) 续随子(一百粒去壳研) 青黛(二钱研) 龙脑(一钱研) 麝香
(一钱研)
上八味。研匀。滴水和丸。如豌豆大。煎葱白汤化下五丸至七丸。
治卒中风救生散方
白矾 半夏(汤洗去滑焙) 天南星(三味等分生用)
上三味。为细散。每服以好酒一盏。药末二钱匕。生姜三片。煎七分通温灌之。当吐涎
。
治卒中风山栀子丸方
山栀子(去皮) 山茱萸 地榆(洗锉) 桔梗(炒) 细辛(去苗叶炒) 羌活(去
芦头) 独
骨(涂酥炙令黄
风(去叉) 乌蛇(酒浸
上二十味。捣罗为末。一半为散。余炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。不论破伤风、急风、慢风
、瘫痪风、洗头沐浴中风、口眼 斜、及妊娠产后风。并得服之。所患深重日久。以生姜薄
荷荆芥酒内。调下散半钱。下药三丸至五丸立效。甚者豆淋薄荷酒调散半钱至二钱匕。下七
丸至十丸。日三夜一。
治卒中风。涎潮发搐。金虎丹方
天竺黄末 雄黄(研水飞) 白矾(研各二两) 丹砂(研水飞) 天雄(炮裂去皮脐)
腻粉(研各一两) 龙脑(半钱研) 牛黄(一分研)
上八味。为细末。炼蜜和得所。秤一两二钱。为十丸。大人中风用药一丸。入腻粉少许
。新汲水化下。常服每丸分四服。小儿分八服。新汲水化下。
治卒中风倒闷。口噤不语。昏不知人。针灸不知痛处。 竹沥饮方
竹沥(五合) 防风(去叉) 甘草(炙) 桂(去粗皮各一两) 防己 麻黄(去
根节) 白
裂去皮脐各一两) 生姜
上一十四味。除竹沥外。锉如麻豆。每服五钱匕。水一盏半。竹沥一协议煎至一盏。去
滓温服不拘时。
治卒中恶风。口噤不能言。肢体缓软。心神恍惚。防风汤方
防风(去叉) 赤芍药 独活(去芦头) 黄芩(去黑心) 枸杞根 芎 防己 白
术乌
各三两) 细辛(
上一十六味。锉如麻豆。每服三钱匕。水一盏。研石膏一钱匕。同煎至七分。去滓温服
。不拘时。
治卒中风闷乱。语言謇涩。牙关紧急。羌活汤方
羌活(去芦头) 桑根白皮 麻黄(去根节) 天雄(炮裂去皮脐) 当归(切焙各二
两) 桂
芎 威灵仙(
炒二十一枚)
上一十五味。锉如麻豆。每服五钱匕。水一盏半。入生姜三片。煎至八分。去滓温服。
不拘时。
治卒中风。忽然仆倒闷乱。言语謇涩。痰涎壅塞。透罗丸方
水银(用炼净者黑锡一分结为沙子) 粉霜 干蝎(全者炒各一分) 天南星(半分生
用) 腻粉(一钱) 龙脑 麝香(各半钱)
上七味。先杵天南星干蝎细罗了。同前五味。入乳钵细研。入石脑油和丸。如梧桐子大
。每
治腑脏久虚。气血衰弱。卒中风邪。及瘫痪等疾。阿胶丸方
阿胶(炙令燥) 蝉壳(去土) 犀角屑(各半两) 麝香(三钱) 白花蛇(酒浸去
皮骨炙三
日汤洗麸炒) 天麻 桔梗(炒) 黄 (炒) 当归(切焙) 羌活(去芦头) 虎头骨
(酥炙) 海桐皮(锉) 白芷 白茯苓(去黑皮) 附子(炮裂去皮脐) 防风(去叉) 芎
麻黄(去根节各一两) 干蝎(去尾用糯米炒四十二枚) 人参 没药(各半两) 木
香(一两) 羚羊角屑(半两) 干姜(炮四钱半) 乌蛇(酒浸去皮骨炙三分)
上三十味。细锉焙干。捣罗为末。炼蜜为丸。如弹子大。每服一丸。生姜酒嚼下。中风
甚者。拗开口。或先以药嚏。后化药灌下一丸。立省。
治卒中风仆倒闷乱。语言謇涩。涎痰壅盛。牛黄丸方
牛黄(研) 芦荟 天竺黄(研) 血竭(研) 没药(研) 丹砂(研) 续随子 皂
荚灰(各半两) 丁香 木香 干蝎(去土炒) 粉霜 雄黄(研) 甘遂(炮各一分) 麝
香(研二钱)
上一十八味。捣研为末。每抄药末四钱。入轻粉三钱。再研匀。面糊为丸。如黍米大。
每服五丸。金银薄荷汤下。随大小加减。一方、添天麻一两。酒浸炙为末。研匀丸如小弹子
大。凡中风用冷水化下一丸立效。些小风气。每服半丸。小儿惊风。一丸分作六服。并用冷
水化下。
论述说:《内经》中提到,邪风到来时,速度像风雨一样迅猛。说的是邪气侵袭的迅速程度就是这样。突然中风的人,是由于阴阳失调,脏腑长期虚弱,气血衰弱,营卫枯竭。所以风的毒邪,特别容易趁虚而入。突然导致仆倒、神志昏乱、语言謇涩、痰涎壅塞。
治疗突然中风、暗风眩晕、痰厥头痛、胸膈痰涎壅盛、言语謇涩等疾病的牛黄丸方:
牛黄(研细一钱) 乌头(炮制至裂开,去皮脐一两) 粉霜(研细半两) 半夏(汤洗七遍,焙干一分)
以上六味药,捣碎研细混合均匀。用生姜自然汁,随时加入臼中,与前药一起杵和制成丸剂,如梧桐子大小。每次服用一丸,用少许研碎的薄荷自然汁调和温酒送下。病情严重的,每次服用三丸,研碎灌服。
治疗突然中风白僵蚕丸方:
白僵蚕(炒) 白附子(炮) 天南星(炮) 桑螵蛸(中间劈破炒) 藿香(叶) 干蝎(去土,一枚,酒浸)
以上十味药,先将九味药捣碎,加入麝香再次拌匀。用糯米粥,研成糊状制成丸剂,如大麻粒大小。另外用腻粉作为衣层。每次服用七丸至十丸,用酒送下。每日两次,夜间一次。
治疗突然中风痰涎上涌神灵散方:
粉霜(一两,加少许白面滴水做成饼,烤至黄色为度) 丹砂(研细一钱) 硼砂(研细一钱) 牛黄(研细半钱) 龙脑(一字,研细)
以上五味药,共同研匀细。每次服用一字匕,煎陈粟米饮调服。
治疗突然中风,昏昏沉沉像喝醉了一样,心神烦闷,四肢无力不收,或者跌倒不省人事,或者口角歪斜,微微有涎液流出。如果不及时救治,就会导致死亡。这是由于风痰上涌于上膈,气机痹阻不通。宜用救急稀涎散方:
皂荚(如猪牙般肥实不蛀的,削去黑皮四挺) 白矾(一两,通体晶莹的)
以上两味药,研成细末,再极细研磨成散剂。如果有患者,可服用半钱。病情重的用三字匕,温水调服灌下。不会引起剧烈呕吐,只有微量的稀冷涎液排出,或者一升二升,当时就能清醒。随后再缓慢调理治疗,不可立即猛烈攻伐。过度则会伤人。
治疗突然中风各种风证天麻丸方:
天麻(一分) 蝎梢(一分,炒) 天南星(生用,去脐) 白僵蚕(炒) 白附子(炮) 乌蛇(酒浸,去皮骨,炙,各半两) 丹砂(另研) 麝香(各一分,另研)
以上八味药,捣碎研成细末。炼蜜调和,制成如鸡头米大小的丸剂。每次服用一丸嚼碎,茶或酒送下均可。如果牙关紧闭,用少许药粉擦牙即可张开。
治疗中风口眼歪斜,手足不遂的白丸子方:
天南星 半夏(各半两) 白僵蚕 干蝎(去土) 胡粉 腻粉 麝香(各一分,研)
以上七味药,全部生用。捣碎研成粉末。用糯米粥调和,制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每次服用二丸至三丸,嚼碎,温酒送下。用荆芥薄荷汤送下也可以。如果是中风口噤不开,研化后灌服。
治疗中风突然跌倒,不省人事,口面歪斜,失音不语,只是吐涎沫,或者口噤不开,闭目垂危,一切风疾的夺命散方:
黑豆(一合) 乌鸡粪 马牙硝(研) 龙胆(去芦头,锉碎,各一分)
以上四味药,先将鸡粪及豆同炒熟,其次加入龙胆和马牙硝拌匀,用酒三盏煎至二盏,去渣。分三次服用,不拘时候,温服。
治疗男子妇人卒中恶风,热痰上涌壅盛,手足麻痹,牙齿紧闭不开,不能说话,或者暴风侵袭腠理,浑身高热,头目昏眩,心中烦躁发热,以及小儿急慢惊风等疾病的的天麻丸方:
天麻 地榆 木香 防风(去叉) 乌头(去皮,生用) 丁香(各半两) 丹砂(二钱,研) 麝香(研) 龙脑(研) 牛黄(各一钱半,研) 自然铜(半两,火煅红,用米醋浸泡,反复十余次,水洗去...[原文此处似有缺漏,依文意理解为处理过程])
以上十一味药,除丹砂、自然铜、麝香、龙脑、牛黄分别研细外,其余六味药焙干,捣罗成细末。与前药拌匀,炼蜜和丸,捣治得当。用新瓦器盛贮,现做现用。大人丸剂如樱桃大,小儿如豆大。加减服用,每次一丸。日午...[原文此处似有缺漏]
治疗突然中风,四肢麻木不仁的芎䓖汤方:
芎䓖(一两半) 黄芩(去黑心一两) 干姜(炮一两) 当归(切,焙一两半) 桂(去粗皮二...[原文此处似有缺漏] (去须一两)
以上十味药,粗捣筛过。每次服用五钱匕,水一盏半,煎取八分,去渣温服。每日三次,夜间两次。
治疗突然中风精神闷绝,以及中恶不省人事的返魂丹方:
玳瑁(镑) 丹砂(另研) 雄黄(做成皂子大,醋煮三次,每次半个时辰,各半两) 白芥子(一分)
以上四味药,共同研极细。在瓷器中熔化安息香,和丸如绿豆大。如果重五日制作更为妙。此丹兼治一切风证、突然中风不语,症状像中恶。或者因为上厕所受恶风跌倒,或者暴卒者。如果不是暑月,或者经过一夜未致臭败者,用丹二丸,用木尺撬开口,让人扶起头部,用热醋汤灌下。此丹入口后,用手轻轻捶拍死者背部至颈部。只要此丹入口通过咽喉,很久之后气息来,眼睛就会睁开,十人可以救活八九人,返还再活。凡常中风,只用酒送下二丸,至重者十丸立刻痊愈。小儿热毒风,小便下二丸。
治疗突然中风痰涎上涌,精神昏塞的青金丸方:
半夏(生姜水洗七遍,焙干取末三钱) 滑石(三钱,研) 腻粉(一分,研) 水银(铅结作沙子,皂荚子大,研) 续随子(一百粒,去壳研) 青黛(二钱,研) 龙脑(一钱,研) 麝香(一钱,研)
以上八味药,研匀。滴水泛丸,如豌豆大。煎葱白汤化开五丸至七丸服用。
治疗突然中风救生散方:
白矾 半夏(汤洗去滑,焙) 天南星(三味等分,生用)
以上三味药,为细散。每次用好酒一盏,药末二钱匕,生姜三片,煎至七分,通温灌服。应当吐出涎液。
治疗突然中风山栀子丸方:
山栀子(去皮) 山茱萸 地榆(洗锉) 桔梗(炒) 细辛(去苗叶炒) 羌活(去芦头) 独活(涂酥炙令黄...[原文此处似有缺漏] 防风(去叉) 乌蛇(酒浸...[原文此处似有缺漏]
以上二十味药,捣罗为末。一半做成散剂,剩余炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。不论破伤风、急风、慢风、瘫痪风、洗头沐浴中风、口眼歪斜,以及妊娠产后风,都可以服用。患病深重日久,用生姜、薄荷、荆芥酒内,调下散剂半钱,下药三丸至五丸,立刻见效。严重者用豆淋薄荷酒调散剂半钱至二钱匕,下药七丸至十丸,每日三次,夜间一次。
治疗突然中风,痰涎上涌发搐的金虎丹方:
天竺黄末 雄黄(研,水飞) 白矾(研,各二两) 丹砂(研,水飞) 天雄(炮裂,去皮脐) 腻粉(研,各一两) 龙脑(半钱,研) 牛黄(一分,研)
以上八味药,为细末。炼蜜和得所,称一两二钱,分为十丸。大人中风用药一丸,入少许腻粉,新汲水化开下。常服每丸分四服,小儿分八服,新汲水化开下。
治疗突然中风倒闷,口噤不语,昏不知人,针灸不知痛处的竹沥饮方:
竹沥(五合) 防风(去叉) 甘草(炙) 桂(去粗皮各一两) 防己 麻黄(去根节) 白...[原文此处似有缺漏] 裂去皮脐各一两) 生姜...[原文此处似有缺漏]
以上十四味药,除竹沥外,锉如麻豆大。每次服用五钱匕,水一盏半,竹沥一并煎至一盏,去渣温服,不拘时候。
治疗卒中恶风,口噤不能言,肢体缓软,心神恍惚的防风汤方:
防风(去叉) 赤芍药 独活(去芦头) 黄芩(去黑心) 枸杞根 芎䓖 防己 白术...[原文此处似有缺漏] 乌...[原文此处似有缺漏] 各三两) 细辛...[原文此处似有缺漏]
以上十六味药,锉如麻豆大。每次服用三钱匕,水一盏,研石膏一钱匕,同煎至七分,去渣温服,不拘时候。
治疗突然中风闷乱,语言謇涩,牙关紧急的羌活汤方:
羌活(去芦头) 桑根白皮 麻黄(去根节) 天雄(炮裂,去皮脐) 当归(切,焙各二两) 桂...[原文此处似有缺漏] 芎䓖 威灵仙...[原文此处似有缺漏] 炒二十一枚)
以上十五味药,锉如麻豆大。每次服用五钱匕,水一盏半,入生姜三片,煎至八分,去渣温服,不拘时候。
治疗突然中风,忽然仆倒闷乱,言语謇涩,痰涎壅塞的透罗丸方:
水银(用炼净者,黑锡一分结为沙子) 粉霜 干蝎(全者炒,各一分) 天南星(半分,生用) 腻粉(一钱) 龙脑 麝香(各半钱)
以上七味药,先杵天南星、干蝎细罗了,同前五味,入乳钵细研。入石脑油和丸,如梧桐子大。每次...[原文此处似有缺漏]
治疗脏腑长期虚弱,气血衰弱,突然中风邪,以及瘫痪等疾病的阿胶丸方:
阿胶(炙令燥) 蝉壳(去土) 犀角屑(各半两) 麝香(三钱) 白花蛇(酒浸,去皮骨,炙...[原文此处似有缺漏] 日汤洗麸炒) 天麻 桔梗(炒) 黄芪(炒) 当归(切,焙) 羌活(去芦头) 虎头骨(酥炙) 海桐皮(锉) 白芷 白茯苓(去黑皮) 附子(炮裂,去皮脐) 防风(去叉) 芎䓖 麻黄(去根节各一两) 干蝎(去尾,用糯米炒四十二枚) 人参 没药(各半两) 木香(一两) 羚羊角屑(半两) 干姜(炮四钱半) 乌蛇(酒浸,去皮骨,炙三分)
以上三十味药,细锉焙干,捣罗为末。炼蜜为丸,如弹子大。每次服用一丸,生姜酒嚼下。中风甚者,撬开口,或者先用药物嚏鼻,然后化药灌下一丸,立刻清醒。
治疗突然中风仆倒闷乱,语言謇涩,涎痰壅盛的牛黄丸方:
牛黄(研) 芦荟 天竺黄(研) 血竭(研) 没药(研) 丹砂(研) 续随子 皂荚灰(各半两) 丁香 木香 干蝎(去土炒) 粉霜 雄黄(研) 甘遂(炮,各一分) 麝香(研,二钱)
以上十八味药,捣研为末。每次抄药末四钱,入轻粉三钱,再研匀。面糊为丸,如黍米大。每次服用五丸,金银薄荷汤下。随大小加减。一方,添天麻一两,酒浸炙为末,研匀丸如小弹子大。凡中风用冷水化下一丸立效。些小风气,每服半丸。小儿惊风,一丸分作六服,并用冷水化下。
Commentary states: The *Neijing* (Inner Canon) mentions that when pathogenic wind arrives, it is as swift as wind and rain. This describes the rapidity of pathogenic invasion. Individuals suffering from sudden stroke do so because of disharmony between Yin and Yang, long-standing deficiency of the Zang-Fu organs, weakness of Qi and Blood, and exhaustion of Ying (Nutritive) and Wei (Defensive). Therefore, the toxic evil of wind easily takes advantage of this vulnerability to enter, suddenly causing collapse, confusion, slurred speech, and obstruction by phlegm-saliva.
**Niuhuang Wan (Calculus Bovis Pill) Formula for Treating Sudden Stroke, An Feng (Hidden Wind) Vertigo, Phlegm-Jue Headache, Chest and Diaphragm Phlegm Obstruction, Slurred Speech, etc.**
Calculus Bovis (Niuhuang, 牛黄) [1 qian, finely ground]
Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata (Wutou, 乌头) [1 liang, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed]
Minii Subas (Fenshuang, 粉霜) [0.5 liang, finely ground]
Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia, 半夏) [1 qian, washed seven times in boiling water, dried]
Process the above six ingredients: crush and grind them together until uniform. Add fresh ginger juice (Shengjiang Ziran Zhi, 生姜自然汁) gradually into a mortar, pounding and mixing with the aforementioned medicines to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take one pill per dose, mixed with a small amount of fresh mint juice (Bohe Ziran Zhi, 薄荷自然汁) and warm wine. For severe cases, take three pills per dose, crushed and administered forcibly.
**Baijiangcan Wan (Bombyx Batryticatus Pill) Formula for Treating Sudden Stroke**
Bombyx Batryticatus (Baijiangcan, 白僵蚕) [stir-fried]
Baeckea Fructus? No, likely Bai Fuzi (Bai Fuzi, 白附子) [processed]
Arisaema Cum Bile? No, Tian Nan Xing (Tian Nan Xing, 天南星) [processed]
Phalangium Oviparium (Sangpiaoxiao, 桑螵蛸) [split open and stir-fried]
Agastache Rugosa (Huoxiang, 藿香) [leaf]
Scorpio (Ganxie, 干蝎) [one unit, soil removed, soaked in wine]
Process the above ten ingredients: first crush nine of them, add Moschus (Shexiang, 麝香), and mix thoroughly. Use glutinous rice porridge to grind into a paste to form pills the size of hemp seeds. Coat with Calamina? No, likely Calomelas or similar (Nifen, 腻粉). Take 7-10 pills per dose with wine. Twice daily, once at night.
**Shenling San (Spirit Clarity Powder) Formula for Treating Sudden Stroke with Phlegm Rush**
Minii Subas (Fenshuang, 粉霜) [1 liang, mixed with a little white flour, water added to make cakes, roasted until yellow]
Cinnabaris (Dansha, 丹砂) [1 qian, finely ground]
Borax (Pengsha, 硼砂) [1 qian, finely ground]
Calculus Bovis (Niuhuang, 牛黄) [0.5 qian, finely ground]
Borneolum Syntheticum (Longnao, 龙脑) [one "zi" measure, finely ground]
Process the above five ingredients: grind together until fine. Take one "zi" measure per dose, mixed with decoction of aged millet drink.
**Jiuji Xitan San (Emergency Saliva-Thinning Powder) Formula for Treating Sudden Stroke with Dizziness like Drunkenness, Mental Cloudiness, Limb Flaccidity, Collapse, Facial Deviation, and Salivation**
This condition arises from wind-phlegm rushing to the upper diaphragm, blocking Qi flow. If not treated promptly, it leads to death.
Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus (Zaojia, 皂荚) [four sturdy pods resembling pig's teeth, black skin scraped off]
Alumen (Baifan, 白矾) [1 liang, clear and transparent]
Process the above two ingredients: grind into a fine powder, then sift again to be extremely fine. For patients, take half a qian. For severe cases, take three "zi" measures. Mix with warm water and administer. It should not cause violent vomiting; only slight, cold, thin saliva will be discharged. The patient will regain consciousness immediately. Then, treat gently. Do not use harsh purgatives immediately, as this may harm the body.
**Tianma Wan (Gastrodia Elata Pill) Formula for Treating Various Winds in Sudden Stroke**
Gastrodiae Rhizoma (Tianma, 天麻) [1 qian]
Scorpion Tail (Xeshao, 蝎梢) [1 qian, stir-fried]
Arisaema Cum Bile? No, Tian Nan Xing (Tian Nan Xing, 天南星) [raw, umbilicus removed]
Bombyx Batryticatus (Baijiangcan, 白僵蚕) [stir-fried]
Bai Fuzi (Bai Fuzi, 白附子) [processed]
Dinodon Rufozonatum (Wushe, 乌蛇) [soaked in wine, skin and bones removed, roasted, 0.5 liang each]
Cinnabaris (Dansha, 丹砂) [separately ground]
Moschus (Shexiang, 麝香) [1 qian each, separately ground]
Process the above eight ingredients: crush and grind into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of a cocklebur. Chew one pill per dose, taken with tea or wine. If the jaw is locked, rub a small amount on the teeth to open the mouth.
**Bai Wanzi (White Pellet) Formula for Treating Stroke with Facial Deviation and Hemiplegia**
Arisaema Cum Bile? No, Tian Nan Xing (Tian Nan Xing, 天南星)
Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia, 半夏) [0.5 liang each]
Bombyx Batryticatus (Baijiangcan, 白僵蚕)
Scorpio (Ganxie, 干蝎) [soil removed]
Cerussa (Hufen, 胡粉)
Calomelas/Nifen (Nifen, 腻粉)
Moschus (Shexiang, 麝香) [1 qian each, ground]
Process the above seven ingredients: use all raw. Crush and grind into powder. Mix with glutinous rice porridge to form pills the size of mung beans. Take 2-3 pills per dose, chewed, with warm wine. Decoction of Schizonepeta and Mint is also acceptable. For stroke with locked jaw, dissolve and administer.
**Duoming San (Life-Seizing Powder) Formula for Treating Sudden Stroke Collapse, Unconsciousness, Facial Deviation, Aphonia, Salivation, Locked Jaw, Coma, and All Wind Diseases**
Soja Seed Preparatum (Heidou, 黑豆) [1 he]
Gallinae Crassisotomatis Excrementum (Wuji Fen, 乌鸡粪)
Natrii Sulfas Crystallosus (Mayaxiao, 马牙硝) [ground]
Gentianae Radix (Longdan, 龙胆) [rhizome removed, chopped, 1 qian each]
Process the above four ingredients: first stir-fry chicken excrement and beans until cooked. Then add Gentian and Mayaxiao, mix well. Decoct with three cups of wine until two cups remain. Strain. Divide into three doses. Take warm at any time.
**Tianma Wan (Gastrodia Elata Pill) Formula for Treating Men and Women with Sudden Attack of Evil Wind, Hot Phlegm Rush, Limb Numbness, Locked Jaw, Aphonia, Generalized High Fever, Dizziness, Restlessness, and Pediatric Convulsions**
Gastrodiae Rhizoma (Tianma, 天麻)
Sanguisorbae Radix (Diyu, 地榆)
Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Muxiang, 木香)
Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风) [forks removed]
Aconiti Radix Preparata? No, Raw Wutou (Wutou, 乌头) [skin removed, raw]
Eugeniae Caryophyllati Flos (Dingxiang, 丁香) [0.5 liang each]
Cinnabaris (Dansha, 丹砂) [2 qian, ground]
Moschus (Shexiang, 麝香) [ground]
Borneolum Syntheticum (Longnao, 龙脑) [ground]
Calculus Bovis (Niuhuang, 牛黄) [1.5 qian each, ground]
Natural Pyrite (Ziran Tong, 自然铜) [0.5 liang, calcined red, soaked in rice vinegar repeatedly, washed]
Process the above eleven ingredients: except for Dansha, Ziran Tong, Shexiang, Longnao, and Niuhuang which are ground separately, dry-roast the other six, grind into fine powder, mix with the others, and form pills with refined honey. Store in new pottery. Adult pills the size of cherries, pediatric pills the size of beans. Take one pill per dose at noon.
**Xiongqi Tang (Ligusticum Decoction) Formula for Treating Sudden Stroke with Limb Numbness**
Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Xiongqi, 芎䓖) [1.5 liang]
Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 黄芩) [black heart removed, 1 liang]
Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum (Ganjiang, 干姜) [processed, 1 liang]
Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 当归) [cut and dried, 1.5 liang]
Cinnamomi Ramulus (Gui, 桂) [rough bark removed, 2...] [Text incomplete]
Pseudostellariae Radix? No, likely another herb ending in "...(qu xu 1 liang)"
Process the above ten ingredients: coarsely crush and sieve. Take 5 qian bi per dose, with 1.5 cups of water, decoct to 0.8 cup. Strain and take warm. Three times daily, twice at night.
**Fanhun Dan (Returning Soul Pill) Formula for Treating Sudden Stroke with Mental Obsession, Evil Attack, and Unconsciousness**
Testudinis et Carapacis et Plastron (Daimao, 玳瑁) [shaved]
Cinnabaris (Dansha, 丹砂) [separately ground]
Realgar (Xionghuang, 雄黄) [made into soap-bean size, boiled in vinegar three times, 0.5 liang each]
Brassicae Albae Semen (Baijiezi, 白芥子) [1 qian]
Process the above four ingredients: grind extremely fine. Melt Benzoin Resin (Anxi Xiang, 安息香) in a porcelain vessel, mix to form pills the size of mung beans. Ideally processed over five days. This pill treats all wind diseases, sudden stroke with aphonia, symptoms resembling evil attack, fainting after toilet exposure to wind, or sudden collapse. If not in summer or if not putrid after overnight, use two pills. Pry open mouth with wooden ruler, support head, pour down hot vinegar water. After ingestion, gently pat back to neck. If pill passes throat, breath returns, eyes open. Eight or nine out of ten can be saved. For common stroke, take two pills with wine. For severe cases, ten pills cure immediately. For pediatric heat-toxic wind, give two pills via urine.
**Qingjin Wan (Blue Gold Pill) Formula for Treating Sudden Stroke with Phlegm Rush and Mental Obstruction**
Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia, 半夏) [washed in ginger water seven times, dried, powder 3 qian]
Talcum (Huashi, 滑石) [3 qian, ground]
Calomelas/Nifen (Nifen, 腻粉) [1 qian, ground]
Hydrargyrum (Shuiyin, 水银) [combined with lead to form sand, size of soap bean, ground]
Euphorbiae Lathyridis Semen (Xuisui Zi, 续随子) [100 grains, shelled, ground]
Indigo Naturalis (Qingdai, 青黛) [2 qian, ground]
Borneolum Syntheticum (Longnao, 龙脑) [1 qian, ground]
Moschus (Shexiang, 麝香) [1 qian, ground]
Process the above eight ingredients: grind uniformly. Add water dropwise to form pills the size of peas. Dissolve 5-7 pills in Scallion White Decoction.
**Jiusheng San (Life-Saving Powder) Formula for Treating Sudden Stroke**
Alumen (Baifan, 白矾)
Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia, 半夏) [washed in water to remove slipperiness, dried]
Arisaema Cum Bile? No, Tian Nan Xing (Tian Nan Xing, 天南星) [equal parts, raw]
Process the above three ingredients: make into fine powder. Take 2 qian bi of powder with one cup of good wine and three slices of ginger. Decoct to 0.7 cup. Administer warm. Expect vomiting of phlegm.
**Shanzhizi Wan (Gardenia Pill) Formula for Treating Sudden Stroke**
Gardeniae Fructus (Shanzhizi, 山栀子) [skin removed]
Corni Fructus (Shanzhuyu, 山茱萸)
Sanguisorbae Radix (Diyu, 地榆) [washed and chopped]
Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, 桔梗) [stir-fried]
Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 细辛) [seedlings and leaves removed, stir-fried]
Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo, 羌活) [rhizome removed]
Angelicae Pubescentis Radix (Duhuo, 独活) [coated with butter, roasted yellow...] [Text incomplete]
Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风) [forks removed]
Dinodon Rufozonatum (Wushe, 乌蛇) [soaked in wine...] [Text incomplete]
Process the above twenty ingredients: grind into powder. Half make into powder, remainder form pills with refined honey, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Suitable for tetanus, acute/slow wind, paralysis, wind from bathing/washing, facial deviation, and postpartum wind. For deep/chronic cases, mix powder with Ginger, Mint, and Schizonepeta wine. Take 0.5 qian powder plus 3-5 pills for immediate effect. For severe cases, use Bean-Lime Mint Wine, take 0.5-2 qian powder plus 7-10 pills, three times daily, twice at night.
**Jinhu Dan (Golden Tiger Pill) Formula for Treating Sudden Stroke with Phlegm Rush and Convulsions**
Yuccae Fructus? No, Tianshu Huang (Tianzhu Huang, 天竺黄) powder
Realgar (Xionghuang, 雄黄) [ground, water-flotation]
Alumen (Baifan, 白矾) [ground, 2 liang each]
Cinnabaris (Dansha, 丹砂) [ground, water-flotation]
Aconiti Radix Preparata? No, Tianxiong (Tianxiong, 天雄) [cracked, skin/umbilicus removed]
Calomelas/Nifen (Nifen, 腻粉) [ground, 1 liang each]
Borneolum Syntheticum (Longnao, 龙脑) [0.5 qian, ground]
Calculus Bovis (Niuhuang, 牛黄) [1 qian, ground]
Process the above eight ingredients: fine powder. Mix with refined honey. Weigh 1.2 liang, divide into ten pills. Adult stroke: one pill with a little Nifen, dissolved in fresh well water. Maintenance: divide one pill into four doses. Pediatric: divide into eight doses, dissolved in fresh well water.
**Zhuli Yin (Bamboo Sap Drink) Formula for Treating Sudden Stroke Collapse, Locked Jaw, Aphonia, Unconsciousness, and Insensitivity to Acupuncture Pain**
Bambusa Textilis Sap (Zhuli, 竹沥) [5 he]
Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风) [forks removed]
Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) [roasted]
Cinnamomi Ramulus (Gui, 桂) [rough bark removed, 1 liang each]
Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix (Fangji, 防己)
Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) [roots and joints removed]
Aconiti Radix Preparata? No, ... [Text incomplete]
Ginger (Shengjiang, 生姜) [Text incomplete]
Process the above fourteen ingredients: except Zhuli, chop like hemp/millet seeds. Take 5 qian bi, with 1.5 cups water and Zhuli. Decoct to 1 cup. Strain and take warm at any time.
**Fangfeng Tang (Saposhnikovia Decoction) Formula for Treating Evil Wind Attack, Locked Jaw, Aphonia, Limb Flaccidity, and Mental Distraction**
Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风) [forks removed]
Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao, 赤芍药)
Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Duhuo, 独活) [rhizome removed]
Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 黄芩) [black heart removed]
Lycii Cortex (Gouqigen, 枸杞根)
Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Xiongqi, 芎䓖)
Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix (Fangji, 防己)
Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术)... [Text incomplete]
Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 细辛)... [Text incomplete]
Process the above sixteen ingredients: chop like hemp/millet seeds. Take 3 qian bi, with 1 cup water and 1 qian bi ground Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 石膏). Decoct to 0.7 cup. Strain and take warm at any time.
**Qianghuo Tang (Notopterygium Decoction) Formula for Treating Sudden Stroke with Confusion, Slurred Speech, and Locked Jaw**
Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo, 羌活) [rhizome removed]
Morus Alba Root Bark (Sanggen Baipi, 桑根白皮)
Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) [roots and joints removed]
Aconiti Radix Preparata? No, Tianxiong (Tianxiong, 天雄) [cracked, skin/umbilicus removed]
Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 当归) [cut and dried, 2 liang each]
Cinnamomi Ramulus (Gui, 桂)... [Text incomplete]
Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Xiongqi, 芎䓖)
Clematis Radix (Weilingxian, 威灵仙)... [Text incomplete]
Process the above fifteen ingredients: chop like hemp/millet seeds. Take 5 qian bi, with 1.5 cups water and three slices of ginger. Decoct to 0.8 cup. Strain and take warm at any time.
**Tualuo Wan (Filtering Pill) Formula for Treating Sudden Stroke with Sudden Collapse, Confusion, Slurred Speech, and Phlegm Obstruction**
Hydrargyrum (Shuiyin, 水银) [refined, combined with 1 qian Heixi (Black Tin) to form sand]
Minii Subas (Fenshuang, 粉霜)
Scorpio (Ganxie, 干蝎) [whole, stir-fried, 1 qian each]
Arisaema Cum Bile? No, Tian Nan Xing (Tian Nan Xing, 天南星) [0.5 qian, raw]
Calomelas/Nifen (Nifen, 腻粉) [1 qian]
Borneolum Syntheticum (Longnao, 龙脑)
Moschus (Shexiang, 麝香) [0.5 qian each]
Process the above seven ingredients: first pound Tian Nan Xing and Ganxie, sift finely. Mix with the other five ingredients, grind finely in a milk mortar. Mix with Petroleum Jelly (Shinao You, 石脑油) to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take... [Text incomplete]
**Ejiao Wan (Donkey-Hide Gelatin Pill) Formula for Treating Long-standing Zang-Fu Deficiency, Qi-Blood Weakness, Sudden Wind Strike, and Paralysis**
Asini Corii Colla (Ejiao, 阿胶) [roasted until dry]
Cicadae Periostracum (Chanke, 蝉壳) [soil removed]
Rhinocerotis Cornu (Xijiaoxie, 犀角屑) [0.5 liang each]
Moschus (Shexiang, 麝香) [3 qian]
Bungarus Parvus? No, Baihua She (Baihua She, 白花蛇) [soaked in wine, skin/bones removed, roasted...] [Text incomplete]
Gastrodiae Rhizoma (Tianma, 天麻)
Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, 桔梗) [stir-fried]
Astragali Radix (Huangqi, 黄芪) [stir-fried]
Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 当归) [cut and dried]
Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo, 羌活) [rhizome removed]
Pantheros Os (Hutougu, 虎头骨) [butter-roasted]
Spatholobi Caulis (Haitongpi, 海桐皮) [chopped]
Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi, 白芷)
Poria (Baifuling, 白茯苓) [black skin removed]
Aconiti Radix Preparata (Fuzi, 附子) [cracked, skin/umbilicus removed]
Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风) [forks removed]
Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Xiongqi, 芎䓖)
Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) [roots/joints removed, 1 liang each]
Scorpio (Ganxie, 干蝎) [tail removed, stir-fried with glutinous rice, 42 units]
Codonopsis Radix? No, Renshen (Renshen, 人参)
Myrrha (Moyao, 没药) [0.5 liang each]
Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Muxiang, 木香) [1 liang]
Saiga Tatarica Cornu (Lingyangjiaoxie, 羚羊角屑) [0.5 liang]
Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum (Ganjiang, 干姜) [processed, 4.5 qian]
Dinodon Rufozonatum (Wushe, 乌蛇) [soaked in wine, skin/bones removed, roasted, 3 fen]
Process the above thirty ingredients: finely chop and dry, grind into powder. Form pills with refined honey, size of an egg. Take one pill per dose, chewed with Ginger-Wine. For severe stroke, pry open mouth, or use nasal insufflation first, then dissolve and administer one pill. Immediate recovery expected.
**Niuhuang Wan (Calculus Bovis Pill) Formula for Treating Sudden Stroke Collapse, Confusion, Slurred Speech, and Abundant Saliva-Phlegm**
Calculus Bovis (Niuhuang, 牛黄) [ground]
Aloe (Luhui, 芦荟)
Tianshu Huang (Tianzhu Huang, 天竺黄) [ground]
Dragon's Blood (Xuejie, 血竭) [ground]
Myrrha (Moyao, 没药) [ground]
Cinnabaris (Dansha, 丹砂) [ground]
Euphorbiae Lathyridis Semen (Xuisui Zi, 续随子)
Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus Ash (Zaojia Hui, 皂荚灰) [0.5 liang each]
Eugeniae Caryophyllati Flos (Dingxiang, 丁香)
Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Muxiang, 木香)
Scorpio (Ganxie, 干蝎) [soil removed, stir-fried]
Minii Subas (Fenshuang, 粉霜)
Realgar (Xionghuang, 雄黄) [ground]
Kansui Radix (Gansui, 甘遂) [processed, 1 qian each]
Moschus (Shexiang, 麝香) [2 qian, ground]
Process the above eighteen ingredients: crush and grind into powder. Take 4 qian of powder, add 3 qian Qingfen (Light Powder/Calomelas), grind uniformly. Make pills with wheat starch paste, size of millet seeds. Take five pills per dose with Silver-Gold Mint Decoction. Adjust based on age/size. Another prescription adds 1 liang Tianma, soaked in wine, roasted, ground, mixed, and formed into small egg-sized pills. For stroke, dissolve one pill in cold water for immediate effect. For mild wind, take half a pill. For pediatric convulsions, divide one pill into six doses, all dissolved in cold water.