论曰五痔之疾,或出鼠乳,或发寒热,或生疮,或痒痛,或下血。其证不一。治之不早
,劳伤过度,则毒瓦斯浸渍,肌肉穿穴,疮口不合,时有脓血,故成痔 。经曰∶痔久不瘥变
为。是也。
治痔疮傍穿数穴,脓血不止,并肠风脱肛等疾。二矾丸方
白矾(烧令汁尽) 绿矾(烧过) 栝蒌(烧存性) 皮(烧存性) 诃黎勒(煨去
核) 枳壳
附子(炮裂去皮
上一十二味,捣罗为末,以醋煮面糊,丸如梧桐子大。每服二十丸,空心临卧温酒下。
治痔 久不瘥,肛边穿穴,时出脓血。紫金丸方
龙脑 麝香 乳香 雄黄 密陀僧(并研各炒一两) 砒霜(半分) 丹砂 阿魏 安
息香
上九味,先将乳香安息香阿魏,以热水浸令通软,研如膏,次将龙脑麝香丹砂密陀僧雄
黄,合研为末,砒霜入绿豆粉二钱,同研细。更用巴豆三粒,去皮心膜,压出油。亦研细,
与前药一处研匀,却入前乳香等膏,和丸如绿豆大,每服一丸,空心清茶下。兼治肠风等疾
治一切痔 反花疮等疾。乳香丸方
乳香(研半两) 生干地黄(瓦上 醋浸焙干) 雄黄(研) 黄蜡(各一两) 麝香
(研) 龙
上八味,捣研为末,熔蜡为丸,如梧桐子大。每服十丸,麦门冬熟水下,留少药末贴,
欲贴时,先用橘叶葱汤洗之。
治痔 脓血不止。六神丸方
鲮鲤甲(烧灰) 皂荚(刺烧灰) 皮(烧灰) 雄黄(研) 硫黄(研) 鹤虱(为
末等分)
上六味,再一处研匀,用麝香水煮面糊,丸如梧桐子大。每服十五丸,空心煎饧酒,或
汤下,加至二十丸。
治痔 脓血不止,积年不瘥。鹤虱丸方
鹤虱(炒) 雷丸 白矾灰(各一两) 皂荚刺 硫黄(研各半两)
上五味,捣研为末,醋煮面糊和丸,如梧桐子大。研雄黄为衣,每服二十丸,麝香温酒
下,空心食前服。
治痔 ,及脏毒下血。如圣饼方
寒食面 铅丹(研) 白矾(烧令汁尽研) 轻粉(研) 硫黄(研等分)
上五味,同研令匀,用倒流水拌和作饼,如钱大,每发时,以慢火炙黄熟,一饼分四服
,用温熟水嚼下,日午夜卧时服。
治痔 。麝香散方
麝香(研三钱) 槐花(半生半炒) 荆芥穗(各一分) 千针草(去枝根半两)
砂(研三
上五味,捣研为散,每服二钱匕,温酒调下,临卧时服。
治痔 ,消肿疼。当归汤方
当归(切焙) 大黄(煨锉) 赤芍药 甘草(炙各一两)
上四味,捣罗为粗末,每服二钱匕,水一盏,煎至八分,去滓稍热服,微利一行为效。
一方用乳香一钱, 砂半钱,诃黎勒皮半两,同捣研为末,以大枣一枚去核,入药末二钱匕
,枣肉用纸裹煨熟,分作两服,茶清嚼下,与前药相间服亦得。
治诸痔 ,脓血不绝、羸瘦。 藤散方
藤子(三个生油涂炙熟取肉) 续断 鸡冠花(炒) 乌贼鱼骨(去甲炙各一两)
上四味,捣罗为散,每服二钱匕,空心温酒调下,日晚再服。
治痔 不限年月深浅,肿痛穿穴,脓血不止。蜀椒 藤子丸方
蜀椒(去目并闭口炒出汗木杵轻捣取红四两) 藤子(大者一个劈破炙)
上二味,捣罗为末,枣肉和丸,如梧桐子大。每服十五丸,至二十丸,空心温酒下。
治诸痔疾有头,因穿破后成 ,脓水经年不干。麝香散方
麝香(研半两) 鸽粪(一升)
上二味,先将鸽粪,于净地上火 ,烟尽候冷,与麝香同研为散,每服二钱匕,空心米
饮调下,晚再服。
治诸痔 ,有疮脓出痛楚。鲮鲤甲散方
鲮鲤甲(炙焦五两) 麝香(研一分)
上二味,捣研为散,每服二钱匕,空心煎黄 汤调下,日晚再服。
治诸痔 出脓水,疼痛不止。韭根汤洗方
韭根(曝干) 蜀椒(去目并闭口炒出汗) 野李根 蛇床子 续断 芜荑仁 皂荚白
皮松脂(各一两) 白矾(半两)
上九味,细锉和匀,每度以二两用水三碗,煎至二碗,滤去滓,乘热于盆内先熏后洗
,日三。
治痔 有疮成窍,脓血不止。丹粉散方
铅丹 盐豉(各一两) 腻粉(半两) 大蒜(一颗去皮切)
上四味,先捣蒜令烂,后入余药,同捣作薄饼,焙干为细散,每以少许贴之,日三五次
治诸痔 疽疮。丹砂涂敷方
丹砂 麝香 蛇蜕(烧灰各一分)
上三味,同研令细 先以盐汤洗疮拭干,后涂敷,日三五度。
治痔 有头,或如鼠乳。如圣膏方
芫花根(不计多少)
上一味,洗净阴干,木臼内捣,入水少许,绞取汁,于银石器内,慢火煎成膏,将丝线
就膏内度过,以线系痔头,初时微痛心躁,候落以纸拈子膏药纳于窍内,永除根本,未落不
得使水。
治五痔连年不瘥,渐成痔 。螺皮丸方
螺皮(炙焦) 龙骨(各二两) 黄 (细锉) 当归(锉焙) 枳壳(去瓤麸炒) 干
姜(炮各
上八味,捣罗为细末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每服三十丸,食前煎黄 汤下。
论述说:五痔这种疾病,有的表现为肛门突出如鼠乳状,有的伴有寒热症状,有的生成疮疡,有的感到瘙痒疼痛,有的出现便血。其证候表现不一。如果治疗不及时,导致劳伤过度,那么毒邪之气就会浸渍肌肤,致使肌肉穿孔溃烂,疮口无法愈合,时常流出脓血,从而形成痔疮。医经上说:“痔疮日久不愈,会转变为瘘管。”说的就是这个道理。
治疗痔疮旁侧穿漏多个孔穴、脓血不止,以及肠风、脱肛等疾病的二矾丸方:
白矾(烧至汁液流尽)、绿矾(烧过)、栝蒌(烧至保留药性)、枳壳皮(烧至保留药性)、诃黎勒(煨制去核)、附子(炮裂去皮脐)。以上十二味药,捣碎过筛成粉末,用醋煮面糊为粘合剂,制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用二十丸,空腹及睡前用温酒送服。
治疗痔疮日久不愈,肛旁穿漏孔穴,时常流出脓血的紫金丸方:
龙脑、麝香、乳香、雄黄、密陀僧(均研细后炒各一两)、砒霜(半分)、丹砂、阿魏、安息香。以上九味药,先将乳香、安息香、阿魏用热水浸泡至柔软,研成膏状;再将龙脑、麝香、丹砂、密陀僧、雄黄合研成粉末;将砒霜加入绿豆粉二钱,一同研细。再用巴豆三粒,去皮心膜,压榨出油,也研细,与前药混合研匀,然后加入前面的乳香等膏状物,调和制成绿豆大小的丸药。每次服用一丸,空腹用清茶送服。兼治肠风等疾病。
治疗各种痔疮及反花疮等疾病的乳香丸方:
乳香(研半两)、生干地黄(在瓦上焙干并用醋浸后烘干)、雄黄(研)、黄蜡(各一两)、麝香(研)、龙脑。以上八味药,捣碎研成粉末,熔化黄蜡作为粘合剂,制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用十丸,用麦门冬煎汤送服。留少许药末外敷患处,欲贴敷时,先用橘叶和葱汤清洗患处。
治疗痔疮脓血不止的六神丸方:
鲮鲤甲(烧成灰)、皂荚刺(烧成灰)、枳壳皮(烧成灰)、雄黄(研)、硫黄(研)、鹤虱(研成末,等分)。以上六味药,再次混合研匀,用麝香水煮面糊,制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用十五丸,空腹煎饴糖酒或开水送服,可加量至二十丸。
治疗痔疮脓血不止,积年不愈的鹤虱丸方:
鹤虱(炒)、雷丸、白矾灰(各一两)、皂荚刺、硫黄(研,各半两)。以上五味药,捣碎研成粉末,用醋煮面糊调和制成梧桐子大小的丸药。以雄黄粉末为衣,每次服用二十丸,用麝香温酒送服,空腹饭前服用。
治疗痔疮及脏毒下血的如圣饼方:
寒食面、铅丹(研)、白矾(烧至汁尽研)、轻粉(研)、硫黄(研,等分)。以上五味药,同研均匀,用倒流水拌和做成饼,大小如铜钱。每次发作时,用慢火烤至焦黄熟透,一个饼分四次服用,用温熟水嚼服,每日午夜卧床时服用。
治疗痔疮的麝香散方:
麝香(研三钱)、槐花(半生半炒)、荆芥穗(各一分)、千针草(去枝根半两)、雄黄(研三钱)。以上五味药,捣碎研成散剂,每次服用二钱匕,用温酒调服,临睡前服用。
治疗痔疮,消肿止痛的当归汤方:
当归(切后焙干)、大黄(煨后锉碎)、赤芍药、甘草(炙,各一两)。以上四味药,捣罗成粗末,每次取二钱匕,加水一盏,煎至八分,去渣稍热服用,轻微腹泻一次即为有效。
另一用法是用乳香一钱、雄黄半钱、诃黎勒皮半两,同捣研成粉末,用一枚去核的大枣,纳入药末二钱匕,用枣肉包裹纸中煨熟,分两次服用,用茶清嚼服,与前药交替服用也可以。
治疗各种痔疮,脓血不绝、身体消瘦的鸡血藤散方:
鸡血藤子(三个,生油涂后炙熟取肉)、续断、鸡冠花(炒)、乌贼鱼骨(去甲炙,各一两)。以上四味药,捣罗成散剂,每次服用二钱匕,空腹用温酒调服,晚上再服一次。
治疗痔疮不限年月深浅,肿痛穿漏,脓血不止的蜀椒鸡血藤子丸方:
蜀椒(去目并闭口,炒出汗,木杵轻捣取红色部分四两)、鸡血藤子(大的一个劈破炙)。以上两味药,捣罗成粉末,用枣肉调和制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用十五丸至二十丸,空腹用温酒送服。
治疗各种有头的痔疮,因穿破后形成瘘管,脓水经年不干。麝香散方:
麝香(研半两)、鸽粪(一升)。以上两味药,先将鸽粪放在干净地面上用火焚烧,烟尽后待冷却,与麝香同研成散剂,每次服用二钱匕,空腹用米饮调服,晚上再服一次。
治疗各种痔疮,有疮脓出且疼痛的鲮鲤甲散方:
鲮鲤甲(炙焦五两)、麝香(研一分)。以上两味药,捣研成散剂,每次服用二钱匕,空腹煎黄耆汤调服,早晚各服一次。
治疗各种痔疮出脓水,疼痛不止的韭根汤洗方:
韭根(晒干)、蜀椒(去目并闭口,炒出汗)、野李根、蛇床子、续断、芜荑仁、皂荚白皮、松脂(各一两)、白矾(半两)。以上九味药,细锉拌匀,每次取二两用水三碗,煎至二碗,滤去渣滓,趁热在盆内先熏后洗,每日三次。
治疗痔疮有疮成窍,脓血不止的丹粉散方:
铅丹、盐豉(各一两)、腻粉(半两)、大蒜(一颗去皮切碎)。以上四味药,先将蒜捣烂,再加入其余药物,同捣成薄饼,焙干研成细散,每次取少许贴敷患处,每日三到五次。
治疗各种痔疮疽疮的丹砂涂敷方:
丹砂、麝香、蛇蜕(烧成灰,各一分)。以上三味药,同研极细。先用盐汤清洗疮口拭干,然后涂敷,每日三到五次。
治疗痔疮有头,或如鼠乳状的如圣膏方:
芫花根(不计多少)。一味药,洗净阴干,在木臼中捣碎,加入少许水,绞取汁液,在银石器内用慢火煎成膏状。将丝线穿过膏体,用线系住痔头,初时微痛心烦,待痔头脱落,用纸捻蘸膏药纳入窍内,永除病根,未脱落前不得沾水。
治疗五痔连年不愈,渐成痔疮的螺皮丸方:
螺皮(炙焦)、龙骨(各二两)、黄耆(细锉)、当归(锉焙)、枳壳(去瓤麸炒)、干姜(炮,各... [原文此处字数缺失,依惯例推测为等量或特定比例,此处仅译可见部分] 以上八味药,捣罗成细末,炼蜜调和制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用三十丸,饭前煎黄耆汤送服。
Discussion states: The disease of the five types of hemorrhoids (Zhi) may present with protrusions resembling rat teats, chills and fever, ulceration, itching and pain, or bleeding. The manifestations are diverse. If treatment is not initiated promptly, excessive strain and injury will allow toxic factors to infiltrate and soak the tissues, causing muscle perforation and ulceration, failure of the wound to heal, and intermittent discharge of pus and blood, thereby forming hemorrhoids. The medical classics state: "Hemorrhoids that do not heal over a long period transform into fistulas." This refers to the aforementioned condition.
Er Fan Wan (Two Alum Pills) for treating hemorrhoids with multiple lateral fistulous tracts, continuous pus and blood discharge, as well as intestinal wind (Chang Feng) and rectal prolapse:
Bai Fan (Alumen, calcined until liquid is exhausted), Lv Fan (Vitriol, calcined), Gua Lou (Trichosanthes fruit, calcined retaining its nature), Zhi Qiao Pi (Aurantii Fructus Pericarpium, calcined retaining its nature), He Li Le (Terminalia chebula, roasted, pitted), Fu Zi (Aconite root, processed, cracked, peel and umbilicus removed). The above twelve ingredients are pounded and sifted into powder. Using vinegar-boiled wheat paste as a binder, form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take twenty pills per dose, orally with warm wine on an empty stomach and before bedtime.
Zi Jin Wan (Purple Gold Pills) for treating hemorrhoids that have not healed for a long time, with fistulous tracts around the anus and intermittent pus and blood discharge:
Long Nao (Borneol), She Xiang (Musk), Ru Xiang (Frankincense), Xiong Huang (Realgar), Mi Duo Seng (Litharge, all ground and stir-fried, one tael each), Pi Shuang (Arsenic trioxide, half fen), Dan Sha (Cinnabar), A Wei (Asafoetida), An Xi Xiang (Benzoin). The above nine ingredients: First, soak Frankincense, Benzoin, and Asafoetida in hot water until soft, then grind into a paste. Next, grind Borneol, Musk, Cinnabar, Litharge, and Realgar into powder. Mix Arsenic trioxide with two qian of mung bean flour and grind finely. Then, take three bitter almonds (Ba Dou), remove skin, heart, and membrane, press out the oil, and grind finely. Mix this with the previous powders uniformly, then add the frankincense paste and other ingredients, and blend to form pills the size of mung beans. Take one pill per dose, orally with clear tea on an empty stomach. Also treats intestinal wind and other diseases.
Ru Xiang Wan (Frankincense Pills) for treating all types of hemorrhoids and fungous ulcers (Fan Hua Chuang):
Ru Xiang (Frankincense, ground, half tael), Sheng Gan Di Huang (Rehmannia root, dried, baked on tile, soaked in vinegar and dried), Xiong Huang (Realgar, ground), Huang La (Yellow beeswax, one tael each), She Xiang (Musk, ground), Long Nao (Borneol). The above eight ingredients are pounded and ground into powder. Melt the beeswax to bind and form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take ten pills per dose, orally with prepared Ophiopogon decoction. Retain some powder for external application. Before application, wash the area first with a decoction of kumquat leaves and scallions.
Liu Shen Wan (Six Gods Pills) for treating hemorrhoids with continuous pus and blood discharge:
Ling Li Jia (Pangolin scales, burnt to ash), Zao Jia Ci (Gleditsia sinensis thorn, burnt to ash), Zhi Qiao Pi (Aurantii Fructus Pericarpium, burnt to ash), Xiong Huang (Realgar, ground), Liu Huang (Sulfur, ground), He Shi (Pinellia seed/parasitic plant, ground into powder, equal parts). The above six ingredients are mixed and ground uniformly. Use musk-infused water and boiled wheat paste to form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take fifteen pills per dose, orally with decocted malt sugar wine or plain water on an empty stomach; dosage can be increased to twenty pills.
He Shi Wan (He Shi Pills) for treating hemorrhoids with continuous pus and blood discharge that have persisted for years without healing:
He Shi (Pinellia seed/parasitic plant, roasted), Lei Wan (Wanbrake rhizome), Bai Fan Hui (Calcined alum, one tael each), Zao Jia Ci (Gleditsia sinensis thorn), Liu Huang (Sulfur, ground, half tael each). The above five ingredients are pounded and ground into powder. Blend with vinegar-boiled wheat paste to form pills the size of sophora seeds. Coat with Realgar powder. Take twenty pills per dose, orally with musk-infused warm wine on an empty stomach before meals.
Ru Sheng Bing (Like-Sage Cake) for treating hemorrhoids and internal toxicity with bleeding:
Han Shi Mian (Cold Food Flour), Qian Dan (Lead tetroxide, ground), Bai Fan (Alumen, calcined until liquid is exhausted and ground), Qing Fen (Calomel, ground), Liu Huang (Sulfur, ground, equal parts). The above five ingredients are mixed and ground uniformly. Knead with inverted flowing water to form cakes the size of coins. At the onset of symptoms, roast slowly over low heat until yellow and cooked. Divide one cake into four doses. Chew and swallow with warm, cooked water. Take at midnight before lying down.
She Xiang San (Musk Powder) for treating hemorrhoids:
She Xiang (Musk, ground, three qian), Huai Hua (Sophora flower, half raw half roasted), Jing Jie Sui (Schizonepeta spike, one fen each), Qian Zhen Cao (Centella asiatica, stems and roots removed, half tael), Xiong Huang (Realgar, ground, three qian). The above five ingredients are pounded and ground into powder. Take two qian bi per dose, mixed with warm wine and taken orally before bedtime.
Dang Gui Tang (Angelica Decoction) for treating hemorrhoids, reducing swelling and relieving pain:
Dang Gui (Angelica sinensis, sliced and baked), Da Huang (Rhubarb, stewed and chopped), Chi Shao Yao (Red Peony Root), Gan Cao (Licorice, roasted, one tael each). The above four ingredients are pounded into coarse powder. Take two qian bi per dose, add one cup of water, decoct until reduced to 80%, filter the dregs, and drink slightly warm. Mild diarrhea once indicates efficacy.
Alternative prescription: Use one qian of Frankincense, half qian of Realgar, and half tael of Terminalia chebula peel. Pound and grind into powder. Take one date, remove the pit, insert two qian bi of the powder into the date flesh, wrap in paper, and roast until cooked. Divide into two doses, chew and swallow with clear tea. Can be taken alternately with the previous medicine.
Ji Xue Teng San (Chicken Blood Vine Powder) for treating various hemorrhoids with continuous pus and blood loss and emaciation:
Ji Xue Teng Zi (Spatholobus stem seeds, three, coated with raw oil, roasted, meat extracted), Xu Duan (Dipsacus root), Ji Guan Hua (Cockscomb flower, roasted), Ou Zei Yu Gu (Cuttlefish bone, shell removed and roasted, one tael each). The above four ingredients are pounded and sifted into powder. Take two qian bi per dose, mixed with warm wine on an empty stomach, and take again in the evening.
Shu Jiao Ji Xue Teng Zi Wan (Sichuan Pepper and Chicken Blood Vine Seed Pills) for treating hemorrhoids regardless of duration, with swelling, pain, fistulous tracts, and continuous pus and blood discharge:
Shu Jiao (Sichuan pepper, remove eyes and closed-mouth ones, roast until sweat appears, pound lightly with wooden mortar, take red part, four taels), Ji Xue Teng Zi (Large seed, split and roasted). The above two ingredients are pounded and sifted into powder. Blend with date flesh to form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take fifteen to twenty pills per dose, orally with warm wine on an empty stomach.
She Xiang San (Musk Powder) for treating various head-like hemorrhoids that become fistulas after rupture, with pus that does not dry up for years:
She Xiang (Musk, ground, half tael), Ge Fen (Pigeon dung, one sheng). The above two ingredients: First, burn the pigeon dung on clean ground until smoke ceases, wait for it to cool, then mix with Musk and grind into powder. Take two qian bi per dose, mixed with rice water on an empty stomach, and take again in the evening.
Ling Li Jia San (Pangolin Scale Powder) for treating various hemorrhoids with pustules, pus discharge, and pain:
Ling Li Jia (Pangolin scales, roasted until scorched, five taels), She Xiang (Musk, ground, one fen). The above two ingredients are pounded and ground into powder. Take two qian bi per dose, mixed with Astragalus decoction on an empty stomach, and take morning and evening.
Jiu Gen Tang Wash (Leek Root Decoction Wash) for treating various hemorrhoids with pus discharge and unrelenting pain:
Jiu Gen (Leek root, sun-dried), Shu Jiao (Sichuan pepper, remove eyes and closed-mouth ones, roast until sweat appears), Ye Li Gen (Wild plum root), She Chuang Zi (Cnidium fruit), Xu Duan (Dipsacus root), Wu Yi Ren (Myristica seed), Zao Jia Bai Pi (Gleditsia sinensis white bark), Song Zhi (Pine resin, one tael each), Bai Fan (Alumen, half tael). The above nine ingredients are finely chopped and mixed evenly. Take two liang per batch, add three bowls of water, decoct until two bowls remain, filter out the dregs. While hot, fumigate and then wash in a basin. Do this three times a day.
Dan Fen San (Cinnabar and Calomel Powder) for treating hemorrhoids with sores forming orifices and continuous pus and blood discharge:
Qian Dan (Lead tetroxide), Yan Chi (Salted black soybeans, one tael each), Ni Fen (Calomel, half tael), Da Suan (Garlic, one clove, peeled and chopped). The above four ingredients: First, pound the garlic until mushy, then add the remaining medicines, pound together into thin cakes, bake until dry, and grind into fine powder. Apply a small amount to the affected area each time, three to five times a day.
Dan Sha Tu Fu Fang (Cinnabar Application Formula) for treating various hemorrhoidal carbuncles and sores:
Dan Sha (Cinnabar), She Xiang (Musk), She Tui (Snake slough, burnt to ash, one fen each). The above three ingredients are ground extremely fine. First wash the sore with salt water and wipe dry, then apply. Do this three to five times a day.
Ru Sheng Gao (Like-Sage Ointment) for treating hemorrhoids with heads or resembling rat teats:
Yuan Hua Gen (Genkwa flower root, any quantity). One ingredient: Wash clean and air-dry. Pound in a wooden mortar, add a little water, squeeze to extract juice. Decoct in a silver or earthenware vessel over slow fire until it becomes an ointment. Pass a silk thread through the ointment, tie the thread around the base of the hemorrhoid. Initially, there may be slight pain and restlessness. Wait for the hemorrhoid to fall off, then use a paper wick dipped in the ointment to insert into the cavity. This permanently removes the root cause. Keep dry until it falls off.
Luo Pi Wan (Snail Shell Pills) for treating the five types of hemorrhoids that have not healed for years and gradually turn into fistulas:
Luo Pi (Snail shell, roasted until scorched), Long Gu (Fossilized bones, two taels each), Huang Qi (Astragalus root, finely chopped), Dang Gui (Angelica sinensis, chopped and baked), Zhi Qiao (Aurantium fruit, pulp removed, bran-roasted), Gan Jiang (Dried ginger, processed, amounts unspecified in text). The above eight ingredients are pounded and sifted into fine powder. Blend with refined honey to form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take thirty pills per dose, orally with Astragalus decoction before meals.