论曰竹木刺所伤,若为患浅,然入人肌肉,久不得出。则损动荣卫而作疮,或中风水,
则肿痛成脓,淹留岁月,未易治也,刺伤之初,宜速去之,加以涂敷,无致风水之患。
治金疮水毒,及竹签刺,痈疽热毒等。方
糯米(三升入瓷盆内于端午前四十九日以冷水浸之一日两度换水换时轻淘辟去水勿令搅
碎浸至端午日取出曝干生绢袋盛挂通风处)
上一味,每用旋取少许,炒令焦为散,冷水调如膏药,随大小裹定疮口,外以绢帛包缚
,候疮愈解去,若金疮误犯生水,疮口作脓渐甚者,急以药膏裹定,良久其肿处即消,更不
作脓,直至疮合,若痈疽毒疮初发,才觉 肿赤热,急以此膏贴项下,及肿处。若竹木签刺
入肉者,临卧贴之,明日揭看,其刺出在药内,若贴肿毒,干即换之,常令湿为妙,惟金疮
及水毒不可换,恐伤动疮口。
治竹木刺。蔷薇灰散方
蔷薇(五斤)
上一味,烧灰,细研为散,每服一钱匕,温酒调下,空腹日午夜卧各一服。
治竹木刺不出。凿枘灰散方
凿枘
上一味,烧灰,细研为散,每服一钱匕,温酒调下。
治竹木刺,久在肉中不出。王不留行散方
王不留行(五两)
上一味,捣罗为散,每服一钱匕,温酒调下,空腹日午夜卧各一服。
治竹木刺不出。瞿麦散方
瞿麦(五两)
上一味,捣罗为散,每服一钱匕,温酒调下,空腹日午夜卧各一服。
治竹木针刺,入肉不出,恶疮。蒜豆膏方
大蒜(一颗) 巴豆(七枚去皮)
上二味,同研成膏敷之,日一易。
治竹木针刺,入肉不出,敷方
羊粪
上一味为细末,猪脂和敷,日三五上,经宿自出。
治签刺在爪甲中,痛不可出。栀子套方
栀子壳(半个填车脂满壳中)
上套在指上,如痛处稍痒,刺自然出,以镊子取之,钳指亦根据此法。
治一切金木竹所伤。牛蒡叶散方
牛蒡叶(恶实叶是六七月收者)
上一味,风干为散,每用量疮口大小,干掺贴之,不得犯别药,如经暑月,蝇虫下蛆,
在疮上或因肌肉合生成有小窍子者,即用杏仁研成膏,手拈作条子,入在窍内,其蛆虫自出
治针折入肉不出。象牙散方
象牙屑
上一味,以鼠脑和敷之,立出。
治竹木刺作脓。皂荚灰贴方
皂荚(一梃) 胆矾(一分)
上二味,烧作灰细研,干贴之。
治竹木刺入肉。鹿角灰涂方
鹿角
上一味,烧灰细研,以猪膏和涂之。
治竹木刺入肉疼闷,百治不瘥。方
松脂
上一味,取流出如稀乳头香者,敷疮上,以帛裹,数日当自出。
论述说:被竹木刺伤,如果病情浅表,但刺入肌肉后久久不能取出。就会损伤荣卫之气而化脓成疮,或者感染风邪水毒,导致肿痛化脓,拖延经年,难以治愈。在刺伤的初期,应当迅速取出异物,并加以涂抹敷药,以防引发风邪水毒之患。
治疗金创(金属利器造成的创伤)水毒,以及竹签刺入、痈疽热毒等症。方剂如下:
糯米(取三升放入瓷盆内,在端午节前四十九天用冷水浸泡,每天换两次水,换水时轻轻淘洗去除水分,不要搅碎,浸泡至端午日取出,晒干,装入生绢袋中,挂在通风处)
以上一味药,每次取少许,炒至焦黑研为散剂,用冷水调成膏状,根据伤口大小包裹固定,待疮口愈合后解开去除。如果是金创误触生水,导致疮口化脓逐渐加重,应立即用药膏包裹固定,过一段时间后肿胀即消,不再化脓,直至疮口愈合。如果是痈疽毒疮初发,刚觉得红肿发热,立即将此膏贴于项下及肿胀处。如果是竹木签刺入肉中,临睡前贴上,次日揭开查看,刺会随药膏带出。若贴敷肿毒,变干即更换,保持湿润为佳;唯独金创及水毒不可更换,恐怕扰动疮口。
治疗竹木刺。蔷薇灰散方
蔷薇(五斤)
以上一味药,烧成灰,细研为散剂,每次服用一钱匕,用温酒送服,空腹、半夜、午时、睡前各服一次。
治疗竹木刺不出。凿枘灰散方
凿枘(一种木工工具,此处指其残留物或特指某种植物根茎,原文仅列名,依古法烧灰使用)
以上一味药,烧成灰,细研为散剂,每次服用一钱匕,用温酒送服。
治疗竹木刺久在肉中不出。王不留行散方
王不留行(五两)
以上一味药,捣碎过筛为散剂,每次服用一钱匕,用温酒送服,空腹、半夜、午时、睡前各服一次。
治疗竹木刺不出。瞿麦散方
瞿麦(五两)
以上一味药,捣碎过筛为散剂,每次服用一钱匕,用温酒送服,空腹、半夜、午时、睡前各服一次。
治疗竹木针刺入肉不出,恶疮。蒜豆膏方
大蒜(一颗) 巴豆(七枚去皮)
以上两味药,共同研磨成膏敷于患处,每天更换一次。
治疗竹木针刺入肉不出,外敷方
羊粪
以上一味药研为细末,用猪脂调和敷于患处,每天三到五次,经过一夜自然排出。
治疗签刺在指甲中,疼痛无法取出。栀子套方
栀子壳(半个,填满车脂)
将填好车脂的栀子壳套在手指上,如果痛处稍感瘙痒,刺自然会出来,用镊子取出。钳夹手指也依据此法。
治疗一切金、木、竹所伤。牛蒡叶散方
牛蒡叶(即恶实叶,六七月采收者)
以上一味药,风干后研为散剂,每次用量根据疮口大小,干掺贴敷,不得接触其他药物。如经过暑月,蝇虫产卵生蛆在疮上,或因肌肉愈合生成有小孔者,即用杏仁研成膏,用手捏成条状,插入小孔内,蛆虫自会爬出。
治疗针折断入肉不出。象牙散方
象牙屑
以上一味药,与鼠脑调和敷于患处,刺立即可出。
治疗竹木刺化脓。皂荚灰贴方
皂荚(一根) 胆矾(一分)
以上两味药,烧成灰细研,干贴于患处。
治疗竹木刺入肉。鹿角灰涂方
鹿角
以上一味药,烧成灰细研,用猪脂调和涂抹。
治疗竹木刺入肉疼痛闷乱,多方治疗不愈。方
松脂
以上一味药,取流出如稀乳头香状的松脂,敷于疮上,用布包裹,数日后刺当自行排出。
Commentary states: Injuries caused by bamboo or wood splinters, if superficial, may still remain lodged in the muscles for a long time. This will damage Ying and Wei (Nutritive and Defensive Qi), leading to ulceration and suppuration. If exposed to wind-water pathogens, it results in swelling, pain, and pus formation. Lingering for years, such injuries are difficult to treat. At the initial stage of injury, the foreign body should be removed promptly, accompanied by topical application, to prevent complications from wind-water pathogens.
For treating metal wounds (Jinchuang, traumatic injuries caused by metal instruments), water toxicity, bamboo splinters, carbuncles, sores, and heat toxins, etc., the following prescriptions are used:
Glutinous Rice (Sanmi) (Take three sheng [approx. 1.8 liters] of glutinous rice, place it in a porcelain basin, soak in cold water starting forty-nine days before the Dragon Boat Festival. Change the water twice daily. Gently rinse and drain during changes without crushing the grains. Soak until the Dragon Boat Festival, then take out, dry in the sun, store in a raw silk bag, and hang in a ventilated place.)
Take a small amount of this single ingredient, stir-fry until charred, and grind into a powder. Mix with cold water to form a paste. Apply according to the size of the wound, securing it firmly. Remove when healed. If a metal wound is accidentally exposed to raw water, causing progressive suppuration, immediately wrap the wound with this paste. After some time, the swelling will subside, suppuration will cease, and the wound will heal. For early-stage carbuncles or toxic sores presenting with redness, swelling, and heat, apply this paste immediately to the nape and the swollen area. For bamboo or wood splinters embedded in flesh, apply before sleep. Remove the next day; the splinter will be extracted within the medicament. When applying to toxic swellings, replace when dry, keeping it moist is ideal. However, do not change the dressing for metal wounds or water toxicity, as this may disturb the wound site.
Rose Ash Powder (Qiangwei Hui San) for treating bamboo/wood splinters.
Rose (Qiangwei) (Five jin [approx. 3 kg])
Burn the single ingredient to ash, grind finely into a powder. Take one qianbi [approx. 5g] per dose, mixed with warm wine. Administer on an empty stomach, at midnight, noon, and before bed.
Chisel-and-Mortise Ash Powder (Zaorui Hui San) for treating embedded splinters.
Zaorui (Woodworking chisel/mortise remnants or specific root)
Burn the single ingredient to ash, grind finely into a powder. Take one qianbi per dose, mixed with warm wine.
Vaccaria Seed Powder (Wangbuliuxing San) for treating splinters lingering in flesh.
Vaccaria Seed (Wangbuliuxing) (Five liang [approx. 250g])
Pound and sieve the single ingredient into a powder. Take one qianbi per dose, mixed with warm wine. Administer on an empty stomach, at midnight, noon, and before bed.
Kudzu Flower Powder (Qumai San) for treating embedded splinters.
Kudzu Flower (Qumai) (Five liang [approx. 250g])
Pound and sieve the single ingredient into a powder. Take one qianbi per dose, mixed with warm wine. Administer on an empty stomach, at midnight, noon, and before bed.
Garlic and Bean Paste (Suandou Gao) for treating needle/splinter injuries and foul ulcers.
Garlic (Dasuan) (One clove) Croton Seed (Badou) (Seven seeds, peeled)
Grind these two ingredients together into a paste and apply. Change once daily.
External Application for Embedded Splinters.
Sheep Feces (Yangfen)
Grind the single ingredient into a fine powder. Mix with lard (Zhuzhi) and apply. Apply three to five times daily. The splinter will naturally expel overnight.
Gardenia Sleeve Method (Zhizi Tao Fang) for splinters under the nail causing unbearable pain.
Gardenia Husk (Zhizi Qiao) (Half a husk, filled with axle grease/Chezhi)
Place the husk filled with grease over the finger. If the painful area becomes slightly itchy, the splinter will emerge naturally. Remove with tweezers. This method also applies to pinched fingers.
Arctium Leaf Powder (Niubangye San) for all injuries caused by metal, wood, or bamboo.
Arctium Leaf (Niubangye) (Also known as Eupatorium leaf, harvested in June-July)
Dry the single ingredient in the shade and grind into a powder. Apply a quantity appropriate to the wound size as a dry powder dressing. Do not mix with other medicines. If flies lay eggs in the wound during summer months, or if healing tissue forms small pores harboring maggots, grind Apricot Kernel (Xingren) into a paste, shape into strips by hand, and insert into the pores. The maggots will exit spontaneously.
Ivory Powder (Xiangya San) for broken needles embedded in flesh.
Ivory Chips (Xiangyaxie)
Mix the single ingredient with mouse brain and apply. The needle will be expelled immediately.
Soap Pod Ash Patch (Zaojia Hui Tie) for splinters causing suppuration.
Soap Pod (Zaojia) (One pod) Chalcanthite (Danfan) (One fen [approx. 0.5g])
Burn both ingredients to ash, grind finely, and apply dry to the wound.
Deer Horn Ash Ointment (Lujiao Hui Tu) for embedded splinters.
Deer Horn (Lujiao)
Burn the single ingredient to ash, grind finely, mix with lard, and apply.
Prescription for painful and distressing embedded splinters unresponsive to various treatments.
Pine Resin (Songzhi)
Take flowing pine resin resembling fresh milk or incense. Apply to the wound and bandage. The splinter should emerge spontaneously after several days.