论曰世传蠼 尿人影,能使人生疮,其状如粟粒,累累一聚,碜痛如芒刺,大者 如
茱萸子,四围赤、中有白汁,令人皮肉急,恶寒壮热,治法或以犀磨涂之,或画蠼 于地,
取所画腹中土,作泥涂之,或治如火丹法,盖药剂禳 ,世所兼用。不可偏废也。
治蠼 尿疮,鹿角膏方
鹿角(烧灰三两)
上一味,碾细,以苦酒调涂之,如疮有汁者,烧弊蒲席为末敷之。
治蠼 尿疮,槐皮浆方
槐白皮(半斤切以苦酒二升浸半日)
上一味,将酒洗疮上,日数次,更将赤小豆为末,以此酒调涂之。
治蠼 尿疮汁出疼痛,茱萸膏方
茱萸东行根(洗锉)
上一味,捣为末,醋调敷之。
治蠼 尿疮汁出疼痛,羊须膏方
羚羊须(不拘多少烧灰)
上一味,研细,以腊月猪脂和封之。
治蠼 尿初着,疼痛,茶末敷方
好茶末
上一味,用麻油调敷,频易之。
治蠼 尿疮,香豉膏方
豉(半两)
上一味,为末醋调,敷之疮上。
治蠼 尿疮。楝枝灰方
楝枝(烧灰)
上一味,为末,如疮湿即干敷,疮干醋调敷之。
治蠼 尿疮痛汁出。小豆末敷方
小豆
上一味,为末,敷疮上频易。
治蠼 尿疮,久不愈。皂荚脂方
猪牙皂荚
上一味,炙令脂出,乘热以脂涂之。
治蠼 尿疮,大麦敷方
大麦(一合)
上一味,细嚼,涂疮上。
治蠼 尿疮,马鞭草敷方
马鞭草(一两)
上一味捣末,敷疮上。
治蠼 尿疮,甘草敷方
甘草(一两)
上一味为末,韭汁调敷之。
治蠼 尿疮,犀角涂方
犀角(细屑)
上一味,捣末,水调涂之。
治蠼 尿疮方
上宜画地作蠼 形,以刀取画蠼 腹中土,就所取处,以唾和成泥,涂疮上即愈。
论述说:世间流传着“蠼尿人”的影子,据说能让人患上疮疡。这种疮的形状像粟米粒一样,成堆聚集在一起,刺痛感如同芒刺扎入;大的如茱萸子大小,四周发红,中间有白色汁液,使人皮肤肌肉紧绷拘急,伴有恶寒和高热。治疗方法有的用犀角磨成的粉涂抹患处,有的在地下画蠼尿人的形状,取所画图形腹部的泥土,调成泥状涂抹,或者按照治疗火丹(丹毒)的方法处理。这些药剂和禳解之法,世人兼而用之,不可偏废。
治疗蠼尿疮的鹿角膏方:
鹿角(烧成炭灰三两)
以上一味药,碾细,用醋调和后涂抹患处。如果疮面有渗出液,将破旧的蒲席烧成灰末敷在疮上。
治疗蠼尿疮的槐皮浆方:
槐白皮(半斤,切碎,用二升醋浸泡半天)
以上一味药,先用醋清洗疮面,每日数次;然后再将赤小豆研成粉末,用此醋调和后涂抹患处。
治疗蠼尿疮渗出液且疼痛的茱萸膏方:
茱萸向东生长的根(洗净锉碎)
以上一味药,捣成粉末,用醋调和敷于患处。
治疗蠼尿疮渗出液且疼痛的羊须膏方:
羚羊须(适量,烧成炭灰)
以上一味药,研细,用腊月(农历十二月)的猪脂调和后封贴患处。
治疗蠼尿疮初起时疼痛的茶末敷方:
优质的茶末
以上一味药,用麻油调和敷于患处,频繁更换。
治疗蠼尿疮的香豉膏方:
香豉(半两)
以上一味药,研成粉末,用醋调和敷于疮面。
治疗蠼尿疮的楝枝灰方:
楝树枝(烧成炭灰)
以上一味药,研成粉末,若疮面湿润则干敷,若疮面干燥则用醋调和后敷。
治疗蠼尿疮痛且有渗出液的小豆末敷方:
小豆
以上一味药,研成粉末,敷于疮面并频繁更换。
治疗蠼尿疮久不愈合的皂荚脂方:
猪牙皂荚
以上一味药,炙烤至油脂渗出,趁热将油脂涂抹于患处。
治疗蠼尿疮的大麦敷方:
大麦(一合)
以上一味药,细细咀嚼后,涂抹于疮面。
治疗蠼尿疮的马鞭草敷方:
马鞭草(一两)
以上一味药,捣成粉末,敷于疮面。
治疗蠼尿疮的甘草敷方:
甘草(一两)
以上一味药,研成粉末,用韭菜汁调和后敷于患处。
治疗蠼尿疮的犀角涂方:
犀角(细屑)
以上一味药,捣成粉末,用水调和后涂抹患处。
治疗蠼尿疮的法方:
适宜在地上画出蠼尿人的形状,用刀挖取所画蠼尿人腹部位置的泥土,就在取土的地方,用唾液和成泥状,涂抹于疮面上即可痊愈。
Commentary states: It is passed down in the world that the shadow of the "Qu Niao Ren" (a mythical creature associated with a specific type of skin ulcer) can cause people to develop sores. The appearance of these sores resembles millet seeds, clustering together; they are stinging and painful like thorns. Larger ones are the size of cornelian cherry fruits, with redness surrounding them and white fluid in the center. This condition causes the skin and flesh to feel tight and contracted, accompanied by aversion to cold and high fever. Treatment methods include applying powder made from ground rhinoceros horn, or drawing the image of the Qu Niao on the ground, taking the soil from the belly area of the drawn figure, mixing it into mud, and applying it. Alternatively, one may treat it according to the method for Huo Dan (erysipelas/fire carbuncle). These medicinal applications and apotropaic rituals are used concurrently by the public and should not be neglected.
Deer Horn Ointment for Treating Qu Niao Sores:
Lu Jiao (Deer Antler, burned to ash, 3 liang)
Process the single ingredient by grinding it finely, mix with vinegar (Ku Jiu), and apply topically. If the sore has exudate, burn old rush mats to ash, powder them, and apply to the sore.
Sophora Bark Slurry for Treating Qu Niao Sores:
Huai Bai Pi (Bark of Sophora tonkinensis, half jin, sliced and soaked in 2 sheng of vinegar for half a day)
Wash the sore with the vinegar solution several times a day. Then, powder Chi Xiao Dou (Adzuki Bean), mix with this vinegar solution, and apply topically.
Cornelian Cherry Ointment for Treating Exudative and Painful Qu Niao Sores:
Zhu Yu Dong Xing Gen (Root of Cornelian Cherry growing towards the east, washed and chopped)
Grind the single ingredient into powder, mix with vinegar, and apply as a poultice.
Sheep Beard Ointment for Treating Exudative and Painful Qu Niao Sores:
Ling Yang Xu (Horn of Saiga Antelope, appropriate amount, burned to ash)
Grind the single ingredient finely, mix with lard from the twelfth lunar month (La Yue), and seal/apply to the affected area.
Tea Powder Poultice for Early-Stage Painful Qu Niao Sores:
Hao Cha Mo (Fine powder of good quality tea)
Mix the single ingredient with sesame oil, apply topically, and change frequently.
Fermented Soybean Ointment for Treating Qu Niao Sores:
Chi Dou (Fermented Soybean, half liang)
Powder the single ingredient, mix with vinegar, and apply to the sore.
Toon Branch Ash for Treating Qu Niao Sores:
Lian Zhi (Branches of Toona sinensis, burned to ash)
Powder the single ingredient. If the sore is wet, apply dry powder; if dry, mix with vinegar and apply.
Adzuki Bean Powder Poultice for Treating Painful, Exudative Qu Niao Sores:
Xiao Dou (Small beans/Adzuki Bean)
Powder the single ingredient, apply to the sore, and change frequently.
Gleditsia Sinensis Fat for Treating Chronic Non-Healing Qu Niao Sores:
Zhu Ya Zao Jia (Fruit of Gleditsia sinensis)
Heat the single ingredient until fat/oil oozes out. Apply the hot oil topically immediately.
Barley Poultice for Treating Qu Niao Sores:
Da Mai (Hordeum vulgare, one he)
Chew the single ingredient thoroughly and apply the paste to the sore.
Verbenaceae Herb Poultice for Treating Qu Niao Sores:
Ma Bian Cao (Verbena officinalis, one liang)
Grind the single ingredient into powder and apply to the sore.
Licorice Poultice for Treating Qu Niao Sores:
Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, one liang)
Powder the single ingredient, mix with juice from Chinese chives (Jiu Cai), and apply topically.
Rhinoceros Horn Application for Treating Qu Niao Sores:
Xi Jiao (Horn of Rhinoceros, fine shavings)
Grind the single ingredient into powder, mix with water, and apply topically.
Apotropaic Method for Treating Qu Niao Sores:
It is suitable to draw the shape of the Qu Niao on the ground, use a knife to dig up the soil from the belly area of the drawing, and at the spot where the soil was taken, mix the soil with saliva to form mud. Apply this mud to the sore, and it will heal.