论曰内经谓肾者主水,受五脏六腑之精而藏之。又曰,肾之合骨也,骨者髓之府。故
嗜欲过伤,精髓耗惫,则必用补肾之剂以益之。凡病虚则补之,不必专用热药。若肾虚之证,
尤当以益精髓为先,圣济经于阳剂刚胜,则曰天癸竭而营涸,盖谓是也。
治脏腑虚惫,腰脚痿弱,续筋骨,秘精髓,安魂魄,辟疫气,换肌壮阳益寿。玉霜丸方
龙骨(一斤粘舌者研如粉水飞三度晒干黑豆一斗内蒸一复时熟绢夹袋盛蒸了再晒干) 天
雄(一十两长大者酒浸七日地坑内炭火半秤烧地坑赤速去炭火净扫以醋二升泼坑内候干乘热
投天雄盆合土拥经宿去皮脐) 鹿茸(半斤麻茸连顶骨者炙去毛取三寸截断酒浸一复时慢火
炙
)菟丝子(五两酒浸一复时炊过焙别捣) 紫稍花(如无以木贼代) 牡蛎(浓者火 如
粉各三
两) 巴戟天(穿心者炒) 肉苁蓉(酒浸一复时
批薄酒洗炙) 泽泻(洗净酒浸一宿炙) 牛膝(酒浸炙) 石斛(去根炙) 磁石(火
醋淬七遍
)丹砂(别研各二两) 韭子(微炒五两) 桂(去粗皮) 香子(炒各一两)
上一十六味,捣罗为末,炼蜜酒相半,和捣千百下,丸如梧桐子大。每日空心晚食前,
温酒下三十丸,临卧冷酒下三十丸,相次更饮冷酒一杯投之。
补虚续绝,益精髓,治百病。地黄煎丸方
生地黄(七斤洗五遍取汁余滓更入酒二升同研更捩汁银石器内慢火熬成膏) 熟干地
黄(焙) 生干地黄(焙各五两) 山芋(二两) 黄 (锉) 远志(去心) 五味子 牛
膝(酒浸
焙) 柏子仁 干枣肉(焙) 巴戟天(去心各一两) 干漆(三钱末酒炒烟尽) 枸杞子
(去蒂)
石菖蒲(九节者各二两) 桂(去粗皮半两)
上一十五味,除前膏外,捣罗为末,入膏和丸,如梧桐子大。每服三十丸,空心温酒或
盐汤下,加至五十丸。
补益精髓,温中下气,安五脏,利腰脚,除膀胱 疝,脐胁冷气刺痛。补骨脂丸方
补骨脂(炒) 香子(炒) 槟榔(鸡心者锉) 葫芦巴 巴戟天(去心) 京三棱
(湿纸裹
煨令熟椎破) 楝实(去核麸炒) 青橘皮(汤浸去白各一两) 枳壳(去瓤麸炒) 木香 附
子(
炮裂去皮脐) 荜澄茄 荜茇 丁香 桂(去粗皮各三分)
上一十五味,除桂外,焙干捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大,每服五十丸,空心温酒下。
补虚,益精髓。地黄石斛丸方
生地黄(五斤研取汁银石器中熬去半入白蜜四两慢火熬成膏) 石斛(去根) 巴戟天
(去
心) 牛膝(去苗切酒浸焙) 肉苁蓉(酒浸去皴皮切焙) 桂(去粗皮) 补骨脂(炒) 鹿
角胶(炒令燥) 菟丝子(酒浸别捣末) 木香 附子(炮裂去皮脐) 枸杞子(焙) 鹿
茸(去毛酥炙
各一两)
上一十三味,除膏外,捣罗为末,入膏和丸如梧桐子大。每服二十丸至三十丸,空心临
卧温酒或盐汤下。
治五劳七伤,骨髓虚惫。覆盆子丸方
覆盆子(去梗) 巴戟天(去心) 五味子 桂(去粗皮) 山芋 鹿茸(去毛酥炙各
半两)
黄(锉) 牛膝(酒浸切焙) 熟干地黄(焙各一两) 远志(去心一分) 石斛(去根)
肉苁蓉
(酒浸去皴皮切焙各三分)
上一十二味,捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大,空心温酒下三十丸。
壮元气,去风冷,益精髓,长肌肉。天雄石斛丸方
天雄(炮裂去皮脐) 石斛(去根) 肉苁蓉(酒浸去皴皮切焙) 牛膝(酒浸切焙) 独
活(
去芦头) 巴戟天(去心各一两) 桂(去粗皮) 补骨脂(炒各二两半) 生干地黄(焙
三两半)
上九味,捣罗为末,腽肭脐三两细锉,以酒二升浸两宿。去筋膜,研取肉,布绞滤去滓
。文武火煎膏,和前药末捣千百下,丸如梧桐子大。空心温酒或盐汤下二十丸,如药稠,更
入熟蜜。
补不足,填精髓,除风变白。九仙丸方
生地黄(二十斤捣取汁) 生牛膝(十斤捣取汁) 生姜(三斤取汁) 巨胜子(甑内
炊热曝
干九遍汤浸去皮炒研) 菟丝子(酒浸三日水洗去浮者焙别取末) 杏仁(汤浸去尖双仁炒
细
研) 桃仁(汤煮去皮尖双仁炒细研) 蒺藜子(炒去角末各一升) 白蜜(一斤)
上九味,先将地黄汁量三升,入银石器中。浸到处刻记定,次入余地黄汁,慢火煎至刻
处。次下牛膝汁,又煎至刻处。次下生姜汁,又煎至刻处。其火常令如鱼眼沸,次下杏仁桃
仁末,次下巨胜末,次下蒺藜末,次下菟丝子末,次下白蜜。搅勿住手,候可丸,即捣三千
下,丸如梧桐子大。每服空心温酒下三十丸,加至四十丸,晚再服,百日后白发变黄。二百
日后从黄变黑,诸风悉除,尤补腰肾,益气明目。
补下元,益精髓,去一切风冷。保寿太阳丹方
硫黄(光明者研两复时取末一十一两) 青盐(四两半研) 阳起石(别研如粉) 附
子(炮
裂去皮脐) 牛膝(酒浸切焙) 楮实 桂(去粗皮各三两)
上四味,将四味草药捣罗为末,与前三味研药同搅。再研匀,别取干姜六两细末,煮姜
面糊为丸,如梧桐子大,每服空心酒下二十丸至三十丸。
暖下元,益精髓,壮阳益气。巴戟天丸方
巴戟天(去心微炒) 山茱萸 龙骨(研如粉) 肉苁蓉(酒浸研如膏) 韭子(微炒)
附子
(炮裂去皮脐各一两) 补骨脂(炒) 香子(炒各二两)
上八味,除膏外,捣罗为末,渐次入苁蓉膏内研匀,炊枣肉,丸如梧桐子大,空心盐汤
或温酒下十五丸至二十丸。
壮元气,益精髓,补虚损。金锁丸方
龙骨(一两茅香汤浴三遍研如面) 鸡头粉(三两) 沉香(锉) 山茱萸(酒浸取肉
焙) 桂(
去粗皮) 附子(炮裂去皮脐) 肉苁蓉(酒浸去皴皮切焙) 莲花蕊(七八月采干各二两)
上八味,捣罗为末,以金樱煎膏丸,如无即炼蜜丸,如梧桐子大,空心酒下二十丸至三
十丸。
治肾寒羸瘦,生阳气,补精髓。鹿角霜丸方
鹿角霜 肉苁蓉(酒浸去皴皮切焙) 附子(炮裂去皮脐) 巴戟天(去心) 蜀椒(去
目
及闭口炒出汗各一两)
上五味,捣罗为末,酒煮面糊和丸,如梧桐子大,每服二十丸,空心温酒下。
治精耗血少,阳气衰弱,调营卫,利腰脚。香茸丸方
鹿茸(去毛酒浸煮焙干一两) 麝香(细研一分) 山茱萸(去核焙干二两) 沉香(锉
一钱)
上三味,捣罗为末,入麝香研匀,炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大,每服空心温酒或盐汤下三十丸。
补精血。楮实丸方
楮实(半斤淘炒) 山芋(四两) 桑螵蛸(锉炒) 枸杞子(各二两)
上四味,捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大,每服三十丸,空心日午盐汤下。
治精极,填骨髓。地黄煎方
生地黄(一斤绞取汁) 牛酥(一斤) 白蜜(一斤)
上三味,慢火煎地黄汁减半,纳牛酥更煎。良久,次下蜜搅匀,候稀稠得所,瓷器盛,
每日空心晚食前,温酒调下半匙。
养精气,益元阳。龙骨丸方
龙骨 远志(去心等分)
上二味,捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大,空心临卧冷水下三十丸。
壮元气,益精髓,润髭鬓,久服无暴性。补真丸方
肉苁蓉(半斤酒浸一宿去皴皮切焙为末) 菟丝子(酒浸一宿净洗焙捣末)
上二味,同捣匀,取生地黄汁二升。于银石器内慢火熬成膏,别取青竹沥一盏,时时洒
膏内,候稠粘,放冷。和前药,丸如梧桐子大,空心温酒或盐汤下三十丸至五十丸,日中再
服。
治肾久虚,精气耗惫,腰脚酸重,神色昏黯,耳鸣焦枯,阳道萎弱。此由精少,欲事过
度,益精。鹿茸散方
鹿茸(去毛酥炙)
上一味,捣罗为散,每服一钱匕,渐至二钱匕,空心,浓煎苁蓉酒七分一盏。放温,入
少盐调下,如欲为丸。即以
鹿茸(去毛酥炙一两) 肉苁蓉(酒浸一宿焙干) 蛇床子(洗焙干各一分)
上三味,同为末,炼蜜和捣,丸如梧桐子大,每服二十丸至三十丸,温酒或盐汤下。
治精极,骨髓虚竭,补益。麋茸煎方
麋茸(五两去毛酥炙黄)
上一味,捣罗为末,以清酒二升,银石器中慢火熬成膏,瓷器盛。每服半匙,温水调下
,空心食前服。
治脾肾气虚,补骨髓,通利耳目。灵芝丸方
苍术(一斤米泔浸时换水)
上一味,用竹刀刮去皮并土,夏浸三日,冬七日。晒干,木臼内捣罗为末,枣肉丸如梧
桐子大,空心枣汤下三十丸至五十丸。
秋石方
凡世之炼秋石者,但得火炼一法而已,此药须兼用阴阳二石,方为至药,今具二法于后
。凡火炼秋石者,阳中之阴,故得火而凝。入水则释然消散,归于无体,盖质去但有味在。
此离中之虚也,水炼秋石,阴中之阳,故得水而凝,遇暴润千岁不变,味去而质留。此坎
中之实,二物皆出于心肾二脏,而流于小肠,水火腾蛇玄武正气,外假天地之水火,凝而为
体。服之还补太阳相火二脏,上为养命之本,具方如后。
阳炼法
小便不计多少,大约两桶为一担,先以清水 好皂荚浓汁,以布绞去滓。每小便一担桶
,入皂荚汁一盏,用竹篦急搅,令转百千匝乃止。值候小便澄清,白浊者皆淀底。乃徐徐辟
去清者不用,只取浊脚,并作一满桶。又用竹篦子搅百余匝,更候澄清,又辟去清者不用。
十数担不过取得浓脚一二斗,其小便须是先以布滤过,勿令有滓,取得浓汁。入净锅中熬,
刮下捣碎,再入锅以清汤煮令化,乃于筲箕内布筋纸两重,倾药入纸筲箕内淋过,取淋下清
汁,再入锅熬干,又用汤煮化,再根据前法淋,直候色如霜雪即止乃入固济沙合内歇口。火
成汁倾出,如药未成,更 一两遍,候莹白玉色即止。细研入沙合内固济,顶火四面养七昼
夜,(久养尤善)再研。每服二钱,空心温酒下,或用枣肉为丸,如梧桐子大。每服三十丸
亦得,空心服阳炼,日午服阴炼。各一服,一名还元丹,昔有人得瘦疾且嗽,万方不效,服
此辄愈。又有病颠眩腹鼓,久之渐加喘满垂困者,亦服此即瘥。此法极省力,只一小锅便可
炼,体如金石,永不暴润,与常法功力不侔,久疾人只数服便效。
阴炼法
小便三五石,夏月虽腐败亦堪用,分置大盆中,以新水一半以上相和,旋转搅数百匝,
放令澄清,辟去清者,留浊脚。又以新水同搅,水多为妙又澄去清者,直候无臭气,澄下秋
石如粉即止。曝干刮下,如腻粉光白,粲然可爱,都无臭气味为度。再研,以乳男儿乳和如
膏,烈日中曝干,如此九度,须拣好日色乃和,盖假太阳真气也。第九度即以枣肉丸之,如
梧桐子大,曝干,每服三十丸,温酒下。
治五劳七伤,精髓虚惫。鹿茸丸方
鹿茸(去毛酥炙) 山茱萸 杜仲(锉炒丝断) 桂(去粗皮) 五味子(炒各三分) 菟
丝子
(酒浸蒸捣取粉一两半) 肉苁蓉(酒浸炙) 山芋 酸枣仁(炒各一两) 肭脐(细切研
一分用
酒二升淘滤精细入铫子慢火煎成膏)
上一十味,捣罗九味为末,将腽肭脐膏杵和丸,如梧桐子大。每服三十丸,空心用温酒
下。
治丈夫虚羸,精髓衰惫,不能饮食。苁蓉丸方
肉苁蓉(酒浸去皴皮切焙) 牛膝(酒浸切焙) 熟干地黄(焙) 麦门冬(去心焙) 山
茱萸 枳壳(去瓤麸炒) 五味子(各三两) 远志(去心一两) 石斛(去根) 人参(各
二两)
上一十味,捣罗为细末,炼蜜丸梧桐子大,温酒下三十丸,日再服,空心食前。
治五劳七伤,补益精髓。四味丸方
熟干地黄(焙) 天门冬(去心焙) 白茯苓(去黑皮) 远志(去心各三两)
上四味,捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每服三十丸,温酒下。
王倪丹砂。无所不主,尤补心,益精血,愈 疾,壮筋骨,久服不死。王倪者,丞相遵
十二代孙。衣冠文物九年为沧州无棣令,有一人善相,见倪曰,公死明年正月乙卯,我有药可以
不死,公能从我乎,倪再拜称幸,乃出炼丹砂法饵之。开元元年倪妻之弟,亦遇异人授以杏
丹法曰,吾闻王倪能炼丹砂,愿以此易之。倪以杏丹赐其子弁,而倪与授杏丹者后皆仙矣。
刺史李休光表闻,赐其第为道观,炼丹砂法。
丹砂(二十八两) 甘草 远志(去心) 槟榔仁 诃黎勒皮(各一两) 桂(去粗皮
八两捣
碎)
上甘草等四味锉,以二大斗釜,用细布囊盛丹砂悬于釜中,着水和药,炭火煮之。第一
日兼夜,用阴火,水纹动。第二日兼夜,用阳火,鱼眼沸。第三日兼夜,用木火,动花沫沸
。第四日兼夜,用火火, 沸。第五日兼夜,用土火,微微沸。第六日兼夜,用金火,沸
乍缓乍急。第七日兼夜,用水火,缓缓调沸,先期 二釜。一釜常暖水用添,煮药釜水涸,
即添暖水,常令不减二斗。七日满,即出丹砂,于银合中盛。其合中先布桂肉一两拍碎,即
【原文】论曰内经谓肾者主水,受五脏六腑之精而藏之。又曰,肾之合骨也,骨者髓之府。故嗜欲过伤,精髓耗惫,则必用补肾之剂以益之。凡病虚则补之,不必专用热药。若肾虚之证,尤当以益精髓为先,圣济经于阳剂刚胜,则曰天癸竭而营涸,盖谓是也。
【白话翻译】论述说:《黄帝内经》指出,肾脏主管水液代谢,接受并贮藏五脏六腑的精气。又说,肾与骨相配合,骨是骨髓的居所。因此,如果因过度的欲望和劳损导致精髓消耗枯竭,就必须使用补肾的药物来滋养它。凡是身体虚弱就要进行补益,不一定非要专门使用温热性质的药物。如果是肾虚的病证,尤其应当把填补精髓作为首要任务,《圣济经》对于阳热药物过于刚猛的情况,曾说“天癸(指促进生殖机能发育成熟的物质)枯竭而营血干涸”,大概说的就是这种情况。
【原文】治脏腑虚惫,腰脚痿弱,续筋骨,秘精髓,安魂魄,辟疫气,换肌壮阳益寿。玉霜丸方 龙骨(一斤粘舌者研如粉水飞三度晒干黑豆一斗内蒸一复时熟绢夹袋盛蒸了再晒干) 天雄(一十两长大者酒浸七日地坑内炭火半秤烧地坑赤速去炭火净扫以醋二升泼坑内候干乘热投天雄盆合土拥经宿去皮脐) 鹿茸(半斤麻茸连顶骨者炙去毛取三寸截断酒浸一复时慢火炙 )菟丝子(五两酒浸一复时炊过焙别捣) 紫稍花(如无以木贼代) 牡蛎(浓者火 如粉各三两) 巴戟天(穿心者炒) 肉苁蓉(酒浸一复时批薄酒洗炙) 泽泻(洗净酒浸一宿炙) 牛膝(酒浸炙) 石斛(去根炙) 磁石(火醋淬七遍 )丹砂(别研各二两) 韭子(微炒五两) 桂(去粗皮) 香子(炒各一两) 上一十六味,捣罗为末,炼蜜酒相半,和捣千百下,丸如梧桐子大。每日空心晚食前,温酒下三十丸,临卧冷酒下三十丸,相次更饮冷酒一杯投之。
【白话翻译】主治脏腑虚弱疲惫,腰部和腿部痿软无力,接续筋骨,固摄精髓,安定魂魄,驱避疫疠之气,更换肌肤、强壮阳气、延年益寿。玉霜丸处方:龙骨(一斤,选取粘舌头的优质龙骨,研磨成粉末,用水飞法沉淀三次后晒干;或用黑豆一斗,将龙骨放入其中蒸一个时辰,取出后用熟绢布袋装好,再次蒸制后晒干)、天雄(十两,选取个头长大的,用酒浸泡七天;在地上挖坑,用半秤炭火烧红地坑,迅速移走炭火,清扫干净,倒入两升醋泼在地坑内,待干燥后,趁热将天雄投入盆中,盖上盆并用泥土密封过夜,然后去除外皮和芯)、鹿茸(半斤,选取带脑浆且连着顶骨的,炙烤去毛,截取三寸长,切断后用酒浸泡一个时辰,用慢火炙烤)、菟丝子(五两,用酒浸泡一个时辰,蒸过后焙干,单独捣碎)、紫稍花(如果没有可用木贼代替)、牡蛎(质地厚重的,煅烧成粉末,各三两)、巴戟天(选取中间无心的,炒制)、肉苁蓉(用酒浸泡一个时辰,切片后用酒洗净并炙烤)、泽泻(洗净后用酒浸泡一夜并炙烤)、牛膝(用酒浸泡并炙烤)、石斛(去除根部并炙烤)、磁石(用火醋淬炼七遍)、丹砂(单独研磨,各二两)、韭菜子(微炒,五两)、桂枝(去除粗糙的外皮)、茴香子(炒制,各一两)。以上十六味药,捣碎过筛成粉末,用炼化的蜂蜜和酒各一半调和,反复捣击千百下,制成梧桐子大小的药丸。每天空腹及晚饭前,用温酒送服三十丸,睡觉前用冷酒送服三十丸,随后再喝一杯冷酒送服。
【原文】补虚续绝,益精髓,治百病。地黄煎丸方 生地黄(七斤洗五遍取汁余滓更入酒二升同研更捩汁银石器内慢火熬成膏) 熟干地黄(焙) 生干地黄(焙各五两) 山芋(二两) 黄 (锉) 远志(去心) 五味子 牛膝(酒浸焙) 柏子仁 干枣肉(焙) 巴戟天(去心各一两) 干漆(三钱末酒炒烟尽) 枸杞子(去蒂) 石菖蒲(九节者各二两) 桂(去粗皮半两) 上一十五味,除前膏外,捣罗为末,入膏和丸,如梧桐子大。每服三十丸,空心温酒或盐汤下,加至五十丸。
【白话翻译】具有补虚损、接续绝脉、填补精髓、治疗各种疾病的作用。地黄煎丸处方:生地黄(七斤,清洗五次后榨汁,剩下的渣滓再加入两升酒一同研磨,再次挤压出汁,在银器或石器中用慢火熬制成膏状)、熟干地黄(焙干)、生干地黄(焙干,各五两)、山药(二两)、黄芪(锉碎)、远志(去除心)、五味子、牛膝(用酒浸泡并焙干)、柏子仁、干枣肉(焙干)、巴戟天(去除心,各一两)、干漆(三钱,研末后用酒炒至烟尽)、枸杞子(去除蒂)、石菖蒲(选取九节纹的,各二两)、桂枝(去除粗糙的外皮,半两)。以上十五味药,除了之前熬好的地黄膏外,其余药材捣碎过筛成粉末,加入地黄膏调和,制成梧桐子大小的药丸。每次服用三十丸,空腹时用温酒或淡盐水送服,剂量可增加至五十丸。
【原文】补益精髓,温中下气,安五脏,利腰脚,除膀胱 疝,脐胁冷气刺痛。补骨脂丸方 补骨脂(炒) 香子(炒) 槟榔(鸡心者锉) 葫芦巴 巴戟天(去心) 京三棱(湿纸裹煨令熟椎破) 楝实(去核麸炒) 青橘皮(汤浸去白各一两) 枳壳(去瓤麸炒) 木香 附子(炮裂去皮脐) 荜澄茄 荜茇 丁香 桂(去粗皮各三分) 上一十五味,除桂外,焙干捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大,每服五十丸,空心温酒下。
【白话翻译】具有补益精髓、温中降逆、安定五脏、通利腰脚、消除膀胱疝气、祛除脐部及胁肋部冷气刺痛的功效。补骨脂丸处方:补骨脂(炒制)、茴香子(炒制)、槟榔(选取鸡心形的锉碎)、葫芦巴、巴戟天(去除心)、京三棱(用湿纸包裹煨熟后敲破)、苦楝实(去除果核后用麦麸炒制)、青橘皮(用热水浸泡去除白色内瓤,各一两)、枳壳(去除瓤后用麦麸炒制)、木香、附子(炮制至裂开,去除外皮和芯)、荜澄茄、荜茇、丁香、桂枝(去除粗糙的外皮,各三分)。以上十五味药,除了桂枝外,其余药材焙干后捣碎过筛成粉末,用炼化的蜂蜜调和,制成梧桐子大小的药丸。每次服用五十丸,空腹时用温酒送服。
【原文】补虚,益精髓。地黄石斛丸方 生地黄(五斤研取汁银石器中熬去半入白蜜四两慢火熬成膏) 石斛(去根) 巴戟天(去心) 牛膝(去苗切酒浸焙) 肉苁蓉(酒浸去皴皮切焙) 桂(去粗皮) 补骨脂(炒) 鹿角胶(炒令燥) 菟丝子(酒浸别捣末) 木香 附子(炮裂去皮脐) 枸杞子(焙) 鹿茸(去毛酥炙各一两) 上一十三味,除膏外,捣罗为末,入膏和丸如梧桐子大。每服二十丸至三十丸,空心临卧温酒或盐汤下。
【白话翻译】具有补虚损、填补精髓的功效。地黄石斛丸处方:生地黄(五斤,研磨取汁,在银器或石器中熬煮至减半,加入四两白蜜,用慢火熬制成膏状)、石斛(去除根部)、巴戟天(去除心)、牛膝(去除苗头,切片后用酒浸泡并焙干)、肉苁蓉(用酒浸泡,去除皱缩的外皮,切片并焙干)、桂枝(去除粗糙的外皮)、补骨脂(炒制)、鹿角胶(炒至干燥)、菟丝子(用酒浸泡后单独捣成粉末)、木香、附子(炮制至裂开,去除外皮和芯)、枸杞子(焙干)、鹿茸(去除毛,用酥油炙烤,各一两)。以上十三味药,除了地黄膏外,其余药材捣碎过筛成粉末,加入地黄膏调和,制成梧桐子大小的药丸。每次服用二十丸至三十丸,空腹或睡前用温酒或淡盐水送服。
【原文】治五劳七伤,骨髓虚惫。覆盆子丸方 覆盆子(去梗) 巴戟天(去心) 五味子 桂(去粗皮) 山芋 鹿茸(去毛酥炙各半两) 黄 (锉) 牛膝(酒浸切焙) 熟干地黄(焙各一两) 远志(去心一分) 石斛(去根) 肉苁蓉(酒浸去皴皮切焙各三分) 上一十二味,捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大,空心温酒下三十丸。
【白话翻译】主治五劳七伤、骨髓虚弱疲惫。覆盆子丸处方:覆盆子(去除果梗)、巴戟天(去除心)、五味子、桂枝(去除粗糙的外皮)、山药、鹿茸(去除毛,用酥油炙烤,各半两)、黄芪(锉碎)、牛膝(用酒浸泡,切片并焙干)、熟干地黄(焙干,各一两)、远志(去除心,一分)、石斛(去除根部)、肉苁蓉(用酒浸泡,去除皱缩的外皮,切片并焙干,各三分)。以上十二味药,捣碎过筛成粉末,用炼化的蜂蜜调和,制成梧桐子大小的药丸。空腹时用温酒送服三十丸。
【原文】壮元气,去风冷,益精髓,长肌肉。天雄石斛丸方 天雄(炮裂去皮脐) 石斛(去根) 肉苁蓉(酒浸去皴皮切焙) 牛膝(酒浸切焙) 独活(去芦头) 巴戟天(去心各一两) 桂(去粗皮) 补骨脂(炒各二两半) 生干地黄(焙三两半) 上九味,捣罗为末,腽肭脐三两细锉,以酒二升浸两宿。去筋膜,研取肉,布绞滤去滓。文武火煎膏,和前药末捣千百下,丸如梧桐子大。空心温酒或盐汤下二十丸,如药稠,更入熟蜜。
【白话翻译】具有强壮元气、祛除风冷、填补精髓、生长肌肉的功效。天雄石斛丸处方:天雄(炮制至裂开,去除外皮和芯)、石斛(去除根部)、肉苁蓉(用酒浸泡,去除皱缩的外皮,切片并焙干)、牛膝(用酒浸泡,切片并焙干)、独活(去除芦头)、巴戟天(去除心,各一两)、桂枝(去除粗糙的外皮)、补骨脂(炒制,各二两半)、生干地黄(焙干,三两半)。以上九味药,捣碎过筛成粉末。另取腽肭脐三两,细细锉碎,用两升酒浸泡两个晚上。去除筋膜,研磨取肉,用布绞滤去渣滓。用文火和武火交替煎制成膏,与前药粉末混合,反复捣击千百下,制成梧桐子大小的药丸。空腹时用温酒或淡盐水送服二十丸,如果药丸太稠,可加入熟蜂蜜调节。
【原文】补不足,填精髓,除风变白。九仙丸方 生地黄(二十斤捣取汁) 生牛膝(十斤捣取汁) 生姜(三斤取汁) 巨胜子(甑内炊热曝干九遍汤浸去皮炒研) 菟丝子(酒浸三日水洗去浮者焙别取末) 杏仁(汤浸去尖双仁炒细研) 桃仁(汤煮去皮尖双仁炒细研) 蒺藜子(炒去角末各一升) 白蜜(一斤) 上九味,先将地黄汁量三升,入银石器中。浸到处刻记定,次入余地黄汁,慢火煎至刻处。次下牛膝汁,又煎至刻处。次下生姜汁,又煎至刻处。其火常令如鱼眼沸,次下杏仁桃仁末,次下巨胜末,次下蒺藜末,次下菟丝子末,次下白蜜。搅勿住手,候可丸,即捣三千下,丸如梧桐子大。每服空心温酒下三十丸,加至四十丸,晚再服,百日后白发变黄。二百日后从黄变黑,诸风悉除,尤补腰肾,益气明目。
【白话翻译】具有补不足、填补精髓、祛除风邪使白发转黑的功效。九仙丸处方:生地黄(二十斤,捣碎取汁)、生牛膝(十斤,捣碎取汁)、生姜(三斤,取汁)、巨胜子(即黑芝麻,在蒸笼内蒸热后晒干的重复九次,用热水浸泡去除外皮后炒制并研磨)、菟丝子(用酒浸泡三天,水洗去除漂浮物后焙干,单独取粉末)、杏仁(用热水浸泡,去除尖端,双仁的炒制后细研)、桃仁(用水煮,去除外皮和尖端,双仁的炒制后细研)、蒺藜子(炒制,去除刺角,研末,各一升)、白蜜(一斤)。以上九味药,先量取三升地黄汁,放入银器或石器中。在液面处做标记固定,接着加入剩余的地黄汁,用慢火煎煮至标记处。然后加入牛膝汁,再次煎煮至标记处。接着加入生姜汁,再次煎煮至标记处。火候要始终保持像鱼眼泡一样的沸腾状态。然后加入杏仁和桃仁的粉末,接着加入巨胜子的粉末,再加入蒺藜子的粉末,接着加入菟丝子的粉末,最后加入白蜜。不停地搅拌,等到可以制成丸药时,立即捣击三千下,制成梧桐子大小的药丸。每次空腹时用温酒送服三十丸,可增加至四十丸,晚上再服用一次。一百天后白发会变黄,二百天后由黄变黑,各种风邪症状全部消除,尤其能补益腰肾,益气明目。
【原文】补下元,益精髓,去一切风冷。保寿太阳丹方 硫黄(光明者研两复时取末一十一两) 青盐(四两半研) 阳起石(别研如粉) 附子(炮裂去皮脐) 牛膝(酒浸切焙) 楮实 桂(去粗皮各三两) 上四味,将四味草药捣罗为末,与前三味研药同搅。再研匀,别取干姜六两细末,煮姜面糊为丸,如梧桐子大,每服空心酒下二十丸至三十丸。
【白话翻译】具有补益下元、填补精髓、祛除一切风冷的功效。保寿太阳丹处方:硫黄(选取色泽明亮的,研磨两个时辰后取粉末十一两)、青盐(四两半,研磨)、阳起石(单独研磨成粉末)、附子(炮制至裂开,去除外皮和芯)、牛膝(用酒浸泡,切片并焙干)、楮实、桂枝(去除粗糙的外皮,各三两)。以上八味药(注:原文此处写“上四味”似有误,实为八味,前三味矿物/盐类,后五味草药),将后五味草药捣碎过筛成粉末,与前三种研磨好的药物一起搅拌。再次研磨均匀,另外取六两干姜细末,煮姜面糊来制作药丸,制成梧桐子大小。每次空腹时用酒送服二十丸至三十丸。
【原文】暖下元,益精髓,壮阳益气。巴戟天丸方 巴戟天(去心微炒) 山茱萸 龙骨(研如粉) 肉苁蓉(酒浸研如膏) 韭子(微炒) 附子(炮裂去皮脐各一两) 补骨脂(炒) 香子(炒各二两) 上八味,除膏外,捣罗为末,渐次入苁蓉膏内研匀,炊枣肉,丸如梧桐子大,空心盐汤或温酒下十五丸至二十丸。
【白话翻译】具有温暖下元、填补精髓、强壮阳气、补益元气的功效。巴戟天丸处方:巴戟天(去除心,微炒)、山茱萸、龙骨(研磨成粉末)、肉苁蓉(用酒浸泡并研磨成膏状)、韭菜子(微炒)、附子(炮制至裂开,去除外皮和芯,各一两)、补骨脂(炒制)、茴香子(炒制,各二两)。以上八味药,除了肉苁蓉膏外,其余药材捣碎过筛成粉末,逐渐加入肉苁蓉膏内研磨均匀,再用蒸熟的枣肉调和,制成梧桐子大小的药丸。空腹时用淡盐水或温酒送服十五丸至二十丸。
【原文】壮元气,益精髓,补虚损。金锁丸方 龙骨(一两茅香汤浴三遍研如面) 鸡头粉(三两) 沉香(锉) 山茱萸(酒浸取肉焙) 桂(去粗皮) 附子(炮裂去皮脐) 肉苁蓉(酒浸去皴皮切焙) 莲花蕊(七八月采干各二两) 上八味,捣罗为末,以金樱煎膏丸,如无即炼蜜丸,如梧桐子大,空心酒下二十丸至三十丸。
【白话翻译】具有强壮元气、填补精髓、补益虚损的功效。金锁丸处方:龙骨(一两,用茅香汤沐浴清洗三遍,研磨得像面粉一样细)、鸡头粉(即芡实粉,三两)、沉香(锉碎)、山茱萸(用酒浸泡,取果肉并焙干)、桂枝(去除粗糙的外皮)、附子(炮制至裂开,去除外皮和芯)、肉苁蓉(用酒浸泡,去除皱缩的外皮,切片并焙干)、莲花蕊(七八月份采摘晾干,各二两)。以上八味药,捣碎过筛成粉末,用金樱子煎制的膏来制作药丸,如果没有金樱子膏,就用炼化的蜂蜜制作,制成梧桐子大小的药丸。空腹时用酒送服二十丸至三十丸。
【原文】治肾寒羸瘦,生阳气,补精髓。鹿角霜丸方 鹿角霜 肉苁蓉(酒浸去皴皮切焙) 附子(炮裂去皮脐) 巴戟天(去心) 蜀椒(去目及闭口炒出汗各一两) 上五味,捣罗为末,酒煮面糊和丸,如梧桐子大,每服二十丸,空心温酒下。
【白话翻译】主治肾寒引起的消瘦,生发阳气,补充精髓。鹿角霜丸处方:鹿角霜、肉苁蓉(用酒浸泡,去除皱缩的外皮,切片并焙干)、附子(炮制至裂开,去除外皮和芯)、巴戟天(去除心)、蜀椒(去除目和闭合的口,炒至出汗,各一两)。以上五味药,捣碎过筛成粉末,用酒煮的面糊调和,制成梧桐子大小的药丸。每次服用二十丸,空腹时用温酒送服。
【原文】治精耗血少,阳气衰弱,调营卫,利腰脚。香茸丸方 鹿茸(去毛酒浸煮焙干一两) 麝香(细研一分) 山茱萸(去核焙干二两) 沉香(锉一钱) 上三味,捣罗为末,入麝香研匀,炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大,每服空心温酒或盐汤下三十丸。
【白话翻译】主治精气耗损、血液亏少、阳气衰弱,调理营卫之气,通利腰脚。香茸丸处方:鹿茸(去除毛,用酒浸泡、煮制、焙干,一两)、麝香(细研,一分)、山茱萸(去除果核,焙干,二两)、沉香(锉碎,一钱)。以上四味药(注:原文列了四味但称“上三味”,麝香通常后下),将前三味药捣碎过筛成粉末,加入麝香研磨均匀,用炼化的蜂蜜调和,制成梧桐子大小的药丸。每次空腹时用温酒或淡盐水送服三十丸。
【原文】补精血。楮实丸方 楮实(半斤淘炒) 山芋(四两) 桑螵蛸(锉炒) 枸杞子(各二两) 上四味,捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大,每服三十丸,空心日午盐汤下。
【白话翻译】具有补充精血的功效。楮实丸处方:楮实(半斤,淘洗后炒制)、山药(四两)、桑螵蛸(锉碎后炒制)、枸杞子(各二两)。以上四味药,捣碎过筛成粉末,用炼化的蜂蜜调和,制成梧桐子大小的药丸。每次服用三十丸,空腹及中午时分用淡盐水送服。
【原文】治精极,填骨髓。地黄煎方 生地黄(一斤绞取汁) 牛酥(一斤) 白蜜(一斤) 上三味,慢火煎地黄汁减半,纳牛酥更煎。良久,次下蜜搅匀,候稀稠得所,瓷器盛,每日空心晚食前,温酒调下半匙。
【白话翻译】主治精气极度亏损,填补骨髓。地黄煎处方:生地黄(一斤,绞取汁液)、牛酥(即牛油,一斤)、白蜜(一斤)。以上三味药,用慢火煎煮地黄汁至减半,加入牛酥继续煎煮。过了一会儿,再加入蜂蜜搅拌均匀,等到稀稠适度,装入瓷器中保存。每天空腹及晚饭前,用温酒调服半匙。
【原文】养精气,益元阳。龙骨丸方 龙骨 远志(去心等分) 上二味,捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大,空心临卧冷水下三十丸。
【白话翻译】具有滋养精气、补益元阳的功效。龙骨丸处方:龙骨、远志(去除心,两者等分)。以上两味药,捣碎过筛成粉末,用炼化的蜂蜜调和,制成梧桐子大小的药丸。空腹及睡前用冷水送服三十丸。
【原文】壮元气,益精髓,润髭鬓,久服无暴性。补真丸方 肉苁蓉(半斤酒浸一宿去皴皮切焙为末) 菟丝子(酒浸一宿净洗焙捣末) 上二味,同捣匀,取生地黄汁二升。于银石器内慢火熬成膏,别取青竹沥一盏,时时洒膏内,候稠粘,放冷。和前药,丸如梧桐子大,空心温酒或盐汤下三十丸至五十丸,日中再服。
【白话翻译】具有强壮元气、填补精髓、滋润胡须鬓发、长期服用不会导致性情暴躁的功效。补真丸处方:肉苁蓉(半斤,用酒浸泡一夜,去除皱缩的外皮,切片焙干后研成粉末)、菟丝子(用酒浸泡一夜,洗净焙干后研成粉末)。以上两味药,共同捣匀,取两升生地黄汁。在银器或石器中用慢火熬制成膏,另外取一盏青竹沥,不时地洒入膏中,等到膏变得粘稠,冷却。与前药粉末混合,制成梧桐子大小的药丸。空腹时用温酒或淡盐水送服三十丸至五十丸,中午再服用一次。
【原文】治肾久虚,精气耗惫,腰脚酸重,神色昏黯,耳鸣焦枯,阳道萎弱。此由精少,欲事过度,益精。鹿茸散方 鹿茸(去毛酥炙) 上一味,捣罗为散,每服一钱匕,渐至二钱匕,空心,浓煎苁蓉酒七分一盏。放温,入少盐调下,如欲为丸。即以鹿茸(去毛酥炙一两) 肉苁蓉(酒浸一宿焙干) 蛇床子(洗焙干各一分) 上三味,同为末,炼蜜和捣,丸如梧桐子大,每服二十丸至三十丸,温酒或盐汤下。
【白话翻译】主治肾脏长期虚弱,精气消耗疲惫,腰脚酸痛沉重,神色昏暗,耳鸣干枯,性功能减退。这是由于精气不足、房事过度所致,旨在补充精气。鹿茸散处方:鹿茸(去除毛,用酥油炙烤)。以上一味药,捣碎过筛成散剂。每次服用一钱匕,逐渐增加至二钱匕,空腹时,用浓煎的肉苁蓉酒七分满的一盏。温度适宜后,加入少许盐调和送服。如果想做成丸药,则使用以下配方:鹿茸(去除毛,用酥油炙烤,一两)、肉苁蓉(用酒浸泡一夜,焙干)、蛇床子(洗净焙干,各一分)。以上三味药,共同研成粉末,用炼化的蜂蜜调和捣制,制成梧桐子大小的药丸。每次服用二十丸至三十丸,用温酒或淡盐水送服。
【原文】治精极,骨髓虚竭,补益。麋茸煎方 麋茸(五两去毛酥炙黄) 上一味,捣罗为末,以清酒二升,银石器中慢火熬成膏,瓷器盛。每服半匙,温水调下,空心食前服。
【白话翻译】主治精气极度亏损,骨髓空虚衰竭,起到补益作用。麋茸煎处方:麋茸(五两,去除毛,用酥油炙烤至黄色)。以上一味药,捣碎过筛成粉末,用两升清酒,在银器或石器中用慢火熬制成膏,装入瓷器中。每次服用半匙,用温水调服,空腹饭前服用。
【原文】治脾肾气虚,补骨髓,通利耳目。灵芝丸方 苍术(一斤米泔浸时换水) 上一味,用竹刀刮去皮并土,夏浸三日,冬七日。晒干,木臼内捣罗为末,枣肉丸如梧桐子大,空心枣汤下三十丸至五十丸。
【白话翻译】主治脾肾气虚,补充骨髓,通利耳目。灵芝丸处方:苍术(一斤,用米泔水浸泡,期间换水)。以上一味药,用竹刀刮去外皮和泥土,夏季浸泡三天,冬季浸泡七天。晒干后,在木臼中捣碎过筛成粉末,用枣肉调和,制成梧桐子大小的药丸。空腹时用枣汤送服三十丸至五十丸。
【原文】秋石方 凡世之炼秋石者,但得火炼一法而已,此药须兼用阴阳二石,方为至药,今具二法于后 。凡火炼秋石者,阳中之阴,故得火而凝。入水则释然消散,归于无体,盖质去但有味在。此离中之虚也,水炼秋石,阴中之阳,故得水而凝,遇暴润千岁不变,味去而质留。此坎中之实,二物皆出于心肾二脏,而流于小肠,水火腾蛇玄武正气,外假天地之水火,凝而为体。服之还补太阳相火二脏,上为养命之本,具方如后。 阳炼法 小便不计多少,大约两桶为一担,先以清水 好皂荚浓汁,以布绞去滓。每小便一担桶,入皂荚汁一盏,用竹篦急搅,令转百千匝乃止。值候小便澄清,白浊者皆淀底。乃徐徐辟去清者不用,只取浊脚,并作一满桶。又用竹篦子搅百余匝,更候澄清,又辟去清者不用。十数担不过取得浓脚一二斗,其小便须是先以布滤过,勿令有滓,取得浓汁。入净锅中熬,刮下捣碎,再入锅以清汤煮令化,乃于筲箕内布筋纸两重,倾药入纸筲箕内淋过,取淋下清汁,再入锅熬干,又用汤煮化,再根据前法淋,直候色如霜雪即止乃入固济沙合内歇口。火成汁倾出,如药未成,更 一两遍,候莹白玉色即止。细研入沙合内固济,顶火四面养七昼夜,(久养尤善)再研。每服二钱,空心温酒下,或用枣肉为丸,如梧桐子大。每服三十丸亦得,空心服阳炼,日午服阴炼。各一服,一名还元丹,昔有人得瘦疾且嗽,万方不效,服此辄愈。又有病颠眩腹鼓,久之渐加喘满垂困者,亦服此即瘥。此法极省力,只一小锅便可炼,体如金石,永不暴润,与常法功力不侔,久疾人只数服便效。 阴炼法 小便三五石,夏月虽腐败亦堪用,分置大盆中,以新水一半以上相和,旋转搅数百匝,放令澄清,辟去清者,留浊脚。又以新水同搅,水多为妙又澄去清者,直候无臭气,澄下秋石如粉即止。曝干刮下,如腻粉光白,粲然可爱,都无臭气味为度。再研,以乳男儿乳和如膏,烈日中曝干,如此九度,须拣好日色乃和,盖假太阳真气也。第九度即以枣肉丸之,如梧桐子大,曝干,每服三十丸,温酒下。
【白话翻译】秋石方。世间炼制秋石的方法,通常只有火炼这一种,但这种药必须同时使用阴石和阳石两种方法炼制,才算是极好的药物。现在将这两种方法列在后面。所谓火炼秋石,属于阳中之阴,所以遇到火就会凝固。放入水中则会消散,归于无形,这是因为质地消失了只剩下味道。这是离卦中的虚象。水炼秋石,属于阴中之阳,所以遇到水就会凝固,即使遇到暴雨湿润千年也不改变,味道消失而质地留存。这是坎卦中的实象。这两种物质都来源于心和肾两脏,并流注于小肠,蕴含水火腾蛇玄武的正气,借助天地之间的水火之力,凝结而成形体。服用它可以回补太阳经和相火相关的两脏,向上成为养命的根本。具体方剂如下。
阳炼法:小便数量不限,大约两桶为一担。先用清水和好皂荚的浓汁,用布绞去渣滓。每一担桶的小便,加入一盏皂荚汁,用竹篦子快速搅拌,使其旋转几百上千圈才停止。等待小便澄清,白色的浑浊物都会沉淀到底部。然后慢慢撇去上层清澈的部分不用,只取底部的浑浊沉淀物,合并成一满桶。再次用竹篦子搅拌一百多圈,等待澄清后,再次撇去上层清澈部分不用。十几担小便不过能得到一两斗浓重的沉淀物。小便必须先经过布过滤,不要留有渣滓,取得浓汁。放入干净的锅中熬煮,刮下来捣碎,再放入锅中用清水煮化,然后在笊篱内铺两层筋纸,将药液倒入纸笊篱内淋滤,取淋下的清汁,再次放入锅中熬干,又用清水煮化,再根据前面的方法淋滤,直到颜色像霜雪一样洁白就停止。然后放入涂封好的沙盒内封口。用火加热使汁液析出,如果药没炼成,再重复一两遍,等到呈现晶莹白玉色就停止。细研后放入沙盒内涂封,顶部和四面用火养护七昼夜(长时间养护更好),再次研磨。每次服用二钱,空腹时用温酒送服,或者用枣肉制作成丸药,梧桐子大小。每次服用三十丸也可以。空腹服用阳炼法炼制的,中午服用阴炼法炼制的。各服用一次,这种药又名还元丹。过去有人得了消瘦且咳嗽的疾病,各种方法都不见效,服用此药随即痊愈。还有患眩晕腹胀,时间久了逐渐加重喘息胸闷濒临困境的人,服用此药也随即康复。这种方法非常省力,只需一个小锅就可以炼制,药体质地如同金石,永远不会突然变湿,与普通方法的效力不可同日而语,久病之人只需服用几次就见效。
阴炼法:小便三五石,夏季即使腐败也可以使用,分置在大盆中,加入一半以上的新水混合,旋转搅拌几百圈,放置让其澄清,撇去上层清澈部分,留下底部浑浊沉淀物。再次加入新水共同搅拌,水多为好。再次澄清撇去上层清澈部分,直到没有臭味,沉淀下来的秋石像粉末一样就停止。晒干刮下,像铅粉一样光洁雪白,灿烂可爱,完全没有臭味为标准。再次研磨,用吃母乳男婴的乳汁调和成膏状,在烈日下晒干,这样重复九次。必须挑选好天气才进行调和,这是借助太阳的真气。第九次时用枣肉制作成丸药,梧桐子大小,晒干。每次服用三十丸,用温酒送服。
【原文】治五劳七伤,精髓虚惫。鹿茸丸方 鹿茸(去毛酥炙) 山茱萸 杜仲(锉炒丝断) 桂(去粗皮) 五味子(炒各三分) 菟丝子(酒浸蒸捣取粉一两半) 肉苁蓉(酒浸炙) 山芋 酸枣仁(炒各一两) 肭脐(细切研一分用酒二升淘滤精细入铫子慢火煎成膏) 上一十味,捣罗九味为末,将腽肭脐膏杵和丸,如梧桐子大。每服三十丸,空心用温酒下。
【白话翻译】主治五劳七伤、精髓虚弱疲惫。鹿茸丸处方:鹿茸(去除毛,用酥油炙烤)、山茱萸、杜仲(锉碎炒至丝断开)、桂枝(去除粗糙的外皮)、五味子(炒制,各三分)、菟丝子(用酒浸泡蒸制后捣取粉末,一两半)、肉苁蓉(用酒浸泡炙烤)、山药、酸枣仁(炒制,各一两)、腽肭脐(细切研磨一分,用两升酒淘滤精细后放入铫子中用慢火煎成膏)。以上十味药,将除腽肭脐外的九味药捣碎过筛成粉末,将腽肭脐膏捣和入药末中,制成梧桐子大小的药丸。每次服用三十丸,空腹时用温酒送服。
【原文】治丈夫虚羸,精髓衰惫,不能饮食。苁蓉丸方 肉苁蓉(酒浸去皴皮切焙) 牛膝(酒浸切焙) 熟干地黄(焙) 麦门冬(去心焙) 山茱萸 枳壳(去瓤麸炒) 五味子(各三两) 远志(去心一两) 石斛(去根) 人参(各二两) 上一十味,捣罗为细末,炼蜜丸梧桐子大,温酒下三十丸,日再服,空心食前。
【白话翻译】主治男子身体虚弱消瘦,精髓衰退疲惫,无法进食。苁蓉丸处方:肉苁蓉(用酒浸泡,去除皱缩的外皮,切片并焙干)、牛膝(用酒浸泡,切片并焙干)、熟干地黄(焙干)、麦门冬(去除心,焙干)、山茱萸、枳壳(去除瓤后用麦麸炒制)、五味子(各三两)、远志(去除心,一两)、石斛(去除根部)、人参(各二两)。以上十味药,捣碎过筛成细粉末,用炼化的蜂蜜制作成梧桐子大小的药丸,用温酒送服三十丸,每天服用两次,空腹饭前服用。
【原文】治五劳七伤,补益精髓。四味丸方 熟干地黄(焙) 天门冬(去心焙) 白茯苓(去黑皮) 远志(去心各三两) 上四味,捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每服三十丸,温酒下。
【白话翻译】主治五劳七伤,补益精髓。四味丸处方:熟干地黄(焙干)、天门冬(去除心,焙干)、白茯苓(去除黑皮)、远志(去除心,各三两)。以上四味药,捣碎过筛成粉末,用炼化的蜂蜜调和,制成梧桐子大小的药丸。每次服用三十丸,用温酒送服。
【原文】王倪丹砂。无所不主,尤补心,益精血,愈 疾,壮筋骨,久服不死。王倪者,丞相遵十二代孙。衣冠文物九年为沧州无棣令,有一人善相,见倪曰,公死明年正月乙卯,我有药可以不死,公能从我乎,倪再拜称幸,乃出炼丹砂法饵之。开元元年倪妻之弟,亦遇异人授以杏丹法曰,吾闻王倪能炼丹砂,愿以此易之。倪以杏丹赐其子弁,而倪与授杏丹者后皆仙矣。刺史李休光表闻,赐其第为道观,炼丹砂法。 丹砂(二十八两) 甘草 远志(去心) 槟榔仁 诃黎勒皮(各一两) 桂(去粗皮八两捣碎) 上甘草等四味锉,以二大斗釜,用细布囊盛丹砂悬于釜中,着水和药,炭火煮之。第一日兼夜,用阴火,水纹动。第二日兼夜,用阳火,鱼眼沸。第三日兼夜,用木火,动花沫沸。第四日兼夜,用火火, 沸。第五日兼夜,用土火,微微沸。第六日兼夜,用金火,沸乍缓乍急。第七日兼夜,用水火,缓缓调沸,先期 二釜。一釜常暖水用添,煮药釜水涸,即添暖水,常令不减二斗。七日满,即出丹砂,于银合中盛。其合中先布桂肉一两拍碎,即
【白话翻译】王倪丹砂方。此药主治广泛,尤其能补益心脏,增加精血,治愈疾病,强壮筋骨,长期服用可以长生不老。王倪是丞相王遵的第十二代孙子。他身着官服,讲究礼仪文化,担任沧州无棣县令九年。当时有一个擅长看相的人,见到王倪说:“您将在明年正月乙卯日去世,我有药可以让您不死,您愿意跟随我学习吗?”王倪恭敬地拜了两下表示庆幸,于是那人拿出炼丹砂的方法让他服用。开元元年,王倪妻子的弟弟也遇到了奇异的人,传授给他杏丹法,说:“我听说王倪能炼制丹砂,愿意用这个交换。”王倪将杏丹赐给了他的儿子王弁,后来王倪和传授杏丹的人都成仙了。刺史李休光上表奏闻此事,皇帝赐予他的宅邸改为道观,并传授炼丹砂法。
丹砂(二十八两)、甘草、远志(去除心)、槟榔仁、诃黎勒皮(各一两)、桂枝(去除粗糙的外皮,八两,捣碎)。以上甘草等四味药锉碎,用容量为两大斗的釜,用细布袋盛装丹砂悬挂在釜中,加入水和药,用炭火煮制。第一天连同夜晚,用阴火,水面泛起波纹。第二天连同夜晚,用阳火,水像鱼眼一样沸腾。第三天连同夜晚,用木火,水面翻滚泡沫沸腾。第四天连同夜晚,用火火(注:此处原文可能有误,通常五行对应不同火候,此处依原文),剧烈沸腾。第五天连同夜晚,用土火,微微沸腾。第六天连同夜晚,用金火,沸腾时而缓慢时而急促。第七天连同夜晚,用水火,缓缓调节沸腾。提前准备两个釜。一个釜常备温水用于添加,煮药的釜水干了,就添加温水,经常保持水量不低于二斗。七天期满,就取出丹砂,放在银盒中盛装。银盒中先铺上一层拍碎的一两桂肉,就……(原文未完)
[Text] Discussion: The *Huangdi Neijing* (Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon) states that the Kidney governs water and receives and stores the essence of the five zang organs and six fu organs. It also says that the Kidney corresponds to the bones, and the bones are the residence of the marrow. Therefore, if excessive desires and injuries lead to the depletion of essence and marrow, one must necessarily use kidney-tonifying preparations to nourish it. Whenever there is deficiency, tonification should be applied; it is not necessary to exclusively use hot-natured medicines. In cases of Kidney deficiency, priority should be given to replenishing essence and marrow. Regarding the excessive rigidity of yang-acting agents, the *Shengji Jing* (Holy濟 Classic) states, "The Tian Gui (substances promoting reproductive development) dries up and the Ying blood becomes depleted," which refers to this situation.
[Treatment] For treating visceral weakness and exhaustion, flaccidity and weakness of the waist and legs, reconnecting sinews and bones, securing essence and marrow, calming the Hun and Po souls, warding off epidemic qi, rejuvenating the skin, strengthening yang, and prolonging life. Yushuang Wan (Jade Frost Pill) Formula: Longgu (Dragon Bone, 1 jin; select high-quality pieces that stick to the tongue, grind into powder, wash with water three times, dry in the sun; or steam with 1 dou of black beans for one shi period, wrap in cooked silk bag, steam again, then dry); Tianxiong (Aconitum Lateralis Radix Preparata, 10 liang; select large pieces, soak in wine for seven days; dig a pit, burn charcoal until the pit is red, remove charcoal quickly, sweep clean, pour 2 sheng of vinegar into the pit, wait until dry, then throw in Tianxiong while hot, cover with a basin, seal with soil overnight, remove peel and core); Lurong (Deer Antler Glue/Horn, 0.5 jin; select horn with brain matter attached to the top bone, roast to remove hair, cut into 3-cun pieces, soak in wine for one shi period, roast slowly); Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, 5 liang; soak in wine for one shi period, steam, dry, crush separately); Zixiaohua (Calycospermum Flower, substitute with Mu Zei if unavailable); Muli (Oyster Shell, thick pieces, calcine to powder, 3 liang each); Bajitian (Morinda Officinalis Radix, stir-fry heartless pieces); Rongzhrongu (Cistanche Deserticola, soak in wine for one shi period, slice, wash with wine, roast); Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma, wash clean, soak in wine overnight, roast); Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, soak in wine, roast); Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis, remove roots, roast); Cishi (Magnetitum, quench in vinegar seven times); Dansha (Cinnabaris, grind separately, 2 liang each); Jiu Zi (Allii Tuberosi Semen, lightly stir-fry, 5 liang); Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, remove rough bark); Xiang Zi (Foeniculi Fructus, stir-fry, 1 liang each). The above sixteen ingredients are crushed, sifted into powder, mixed with half refined honey and half wine, pounded thousands of times, and formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take thirty pills with warm wine on an empty stomach before dinner, and thirty pills with cold wine before sleep, followed by a cup of cold wine.
[Treatment] Tonifies deficiency, reconnects severed meridians, benefits essence and marrow, treats hundred diseases. Dihuang Jian Wan (Rehmannia Decoction Pill) Formula: Sheng Dihuang (Fresh Rehmanniae Radix, 7 jin, wash five times, extract juice, add remaining residue to 2 sheng wine, grind together, squeeze out juice, slow-fire boil in silver/copper vessel into paste); Shu Dihuang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, dried); Sheng Gan Dihuang (Dried Fresh Rehmanniae Radix, dried, 5 liang each); Shanyu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma, 2 liang); Huangqi (Astragali Radix, sliced); Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, remove heart); Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus); Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, soak in wine, dry); Baiziren (Platycladi Semen); Gan Zaorou (Dried Jujube Flesh, dried); Bajitian (Morinda Officinalis Radix, remove heart, 1 liang each); Ganqi (Lac Chinensis, 3 qian, stir-fry in wine until smoke ceases); Gouqizi (Lycii Fructus, remove stems); Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, nine-joint type, 2 liang each); Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, remove rough bark, 0.5 liang). The above fifteen ingredients, excluding the previous paste, are crushed, sifted into powder, mixed with the paste, and formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take thirty pills on an empty stomach with warm wine or salt water, increasing to fifty pills.
[Treatment] Benefits essence and marrow, warms the middle, directs rebellious qi downward, calms the five zang organs, facilitates the waist and legs, eliminates bladder hernia, and removes cold qi stabbing pain in the umbilicus and hypochondrium. Buguzhi Wan (Psoraleae Fructus Pill) Formula: Buguzhi (Psoraleae Fructus, stir-fried); Xiang Zi (Foeniculi Fructus, stir-fried); Binglang (Arecae Semen, chicken-heart type, sliced); Huluba (Trigonellae Semen); Bajitian (Morinda Officinalis Radix, remove heart); Jingsanleng (Bletillae Rhizoma, wrap in wet paper, bake until ripe, crush); Lianshi (Meliae Fructus, remove pits, stir-fry with bran); Qing Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soak in water, remove white pith, 1 liang each); Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, remove pulp, stir-fry with bran); Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix); Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, roasted until cracked, remove peel and core); Bidengqie (Schizonepetae Fructus? Note: Likely Bi Cheng Qie / Piperis Longi Fructus variant or similar spice); Bibo (Piperis Kadsurae Fructus); Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos); Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, remove rough bark, 3 fen each). The above fifteen ingredients, excluding Gui, are dried, crushed, sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take fifty pills on an empty stomach with warm wine.
[Treatment] Tonifies deficiency, benefits essence and marrow. Dihuang Shihu Wan (Rehmannia and Dendrobium Pill) Formula: Sheng Dihuang (Fresh Rehmanniae Radix, 5 jin, grind to extract juice, boil in silver/copper vessel until half remains, add 4 liang white honey, slow-fire boil into paste); Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis, remove roots); Bajitian (Morinda Officinalis Radix, remove heart); Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, remove sprouts, slice, soak in wine, dry); Rongzhrongu (Cistanche Deserticola, soak in wine, remove wrinkled skin, slice, dry); Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, remove rough bark); Buguzhi (Psoraleae Fructus, stir-fried); Lu Jiao Jiao (Deer Antler Glue, stir-fry until dry); Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, soak in wine, crush into powder separately); Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix); Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, roasted until cracked, remove peel and core); Gouqizi (Lycii Fructus, dried); Lurong (Deer Antler Horn, remove hair, roast with butter, 1 liang each). The above thirteen ingredients, excluding the paste, are crushed, sifted into powder, mixed with the paste, and formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take twenty to thirty pills on an empty stomach or before bed with warm wine or salt water.
[Treatment] Treats five labors and seven injuries, marrow deficiency and exhaustion. Fupenzi Wan (Rubus Fruit Pill) Formula: Fupenzi (Rubi Fructus, remove stems); Bajitian (Morinda Officinalis Radix, remove heart); Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus); Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, remove rough bark); Shanyu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma); Lurong (Deer Antler Horn, remove hair, roast with butter, 0.5 liang each); Huangqi (Astragali Radix, sliced); Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, soak in wine, slice, dry); Shu Dihuang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, dried, 1 liang each); Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, remove heart, 1 fen); Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis, remove roots); Rongzhrongu (Cistanche Deserticola, soak in wine, remove wrinkled skin, slice, dry, 3 fen each). The above twelve ingredients are crushed, sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take thirty pills on an empty stomach with warm wine.
[Treatment] Strengthens primordial qi, expels wind-cold, benefits essence and marrow, promotes muscle growth. Tianxiong Shihu Wan (Tianxiong and Dendrobium Pill) Formula: Tianxiong (Aconitum Lateralis Radix Preparata, roasted until cracked, remove peel and core); Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis, remove roots); Rongzhrongu (Cistanche Deserticola, soak in wine, remove wrinkled skin, slice, dry); Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, soak in wine, slice, dry); Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, remove rhizome); Bajitian (Morinda Officinalis Radix, remove heart, 1 liang each); Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, remove rough bark); Buguzhi (Psoraleae Fructus, stir-fried, 2.5 liang each); Sheng Gan Dihuang (Dried Fresh Rehmanniae Radix, dried, 3.5 liang). The above nine ingredients are crushed, sifted into powder. Take 3 liang of Naoqi (Sea Otter Penis), finely slice, soak in 2 sheng wine for two nights. Remove fascia, grind meat, filter through cloth to remove dregs. Boil into paste using alternating civil and martial fire, mix with the drug powder, pound thousands of times, and form into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take twenty pills on an empty stomach with warm wine or salt water; if too thick, add more cooked honey.
[Treatment] Supplements insufficiency, fills essence and marrow, removes wind to reverse whitening. Jiuxian Wan (Nine Immortals Pill) Formula: Sheng Dihuang (Fresh Rehmanniae Radix, 20 jin, grind to extract juice); Sheng Niuxi (Fresh Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, 10 jin, grind to extract juice); Shengjiang (Fresh Zingiberis Rhizoma, 3 jin, extract juice); Jushengzi (Sesami Fructus/Nigra, steam in steamer, dry in sun nine times, soak in water, remove skin, stir-fry, grind); Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, soak in wine for three days, wash water to remove floating ones, dry, take powder separately); Xingren (Pruni Semen, soak in water, remove tips, double-kernel stir-fry, fine grind); Taoren (Persicae Semen, boil in water, remove skin and tips, double-kernel stir-fry, fine grind); Jili Zi (Tribuli Fructus, stir-fry, remove spines, grind, 1 sheng each); Bai Mi (White Honey, 1 jin). The above nine ingredients: first measure 3 sheng of Dihuang juice, put into silver/copper vessel. Mark the level. Add remaining Dihuang juice, slow-fire boil to mark. Add Niuxi juice, boil to mark. Add Shengjiang juice, boil to mark. Keep fire at "fish-eye" boiling state. Add Xingren and Taoren powder, then Jusheng powder, then Jili powder, then Tusizi powder, then Bai Mi. Stir constantly. When ready to pill, pound 3,000 times, form into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take thirty pills on an empty stomach with warm wine, increase to forty. Take again in the evening. After 100 days, white hair turns yellow. After 200 days, turns black. All winds are eliminated, especially benefiting waist/kidneys, boosting qi and brightening eyes.
[Treatment] Tonifies lower yuan, benefits essence and marrow, removes all wind-cold. Baoshou Taiyang Dan (Longevity Sun Pill) Formula: Liuhuang (Sulfur, bright quality, grind for two shi periods to get 11 liang powder); Qingyan (Blue Salt, 4.5 liang, grind); Yangqishi (Actinolite, grind to powder separately); Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, roasted until cracked, remove peel and core); Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, soak in wine, slice, dry); Chushi (Broussonetiae Fructus); Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, remove rough bark, 3 liang each). The above four herbal ingredients (Note: Text says "four herbs" but lists eight items total including minerals/salts) are crushed, sifted into powder, mixed with the first three ground drugs. Grind uniformly. Take 6 liang of Ganjiang (Dried Zingiberis Rhizoma) fine powder, make pill with ginger-flour paste, form into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take twenty to thirty pills on an empty stomach with wine.
[Treatment] Warms lower yuan, benefits essence and marrow, strengthens yang and boosts qi. Bajitian Wan (Morinda Pill) Formula: Bajitian (Morinda Officinalis Radix, remove heart, light stir-fry); Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus); Longgu (Dragon Bone, grind to powder); Rongzhrongu (Cistanche Deserticola, soak in wine, grind to paste); Jiu Zi (Allii Tuberosi Semen, light stir-fry); Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, roasted until cracked, remove peel and core, 1 liang each); Buguzhi (Psoraleae Fructus, stir-fried); Xiang Zi (Foeniculi Fructus, stir-fried, 2 liang each). The above eight ingredients, excluding the paste, are crushed, sifted into powder, gradually mixed into the Rongzhrongu paste, ground uniformly, mixed with steamed jujube flesh, and formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take fifteen to twenty pills on an empty stomach with salt water or warm wine.
[Treatment] Strengthens primordial qi, benefits essence and marrow, tonifies deficiency. Jin suo Wan (Golden Lock Pill) Formula: Longgu (Dragon Bone, 1 liang, bathe in Maoxiang soup three times, grind like flour); Jitou Fen (Euryales Semen Powder, 3 liang); Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, sliced); Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus, soak in wine, take flesh, dry); Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, remove rough bark); Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, roasted until cracked, remove peel and core); Rongzhrongu (Cistanche Deserticola, soak in wine, remove wrinkled skin, slice, dry); Lianhua Rui (Lotus Stamen, harvested July-August, dried, 2 liang each). The above eight ingredients are crushed, sifted into powder. Make pills with Jinying (Chrysobalanus fruit) paste; if unavailable, use refined honey. Form into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take twenty to thirty pills on an empty stomach with wine.
[Treatment] Treats kidney cold and emaciation, generates yang qi, supplements essence and marrow. Lujiao Shuang Wan (Deer Antler Frost Pill) Formula: Lujiao Shuang (Deer Antler Frost); Rongzhrongu (Cistanche Deserticola, soak in wine, remove wrinkled skin, slice, dry); Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, roasted until cracked, remove peel and core); Bajitian (Morinda Officinalis Radix, remove heart); Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Fructus, remove eyes and closed mouths, stir-fry until sweat appears, 1 liang each). The above five ingredients are crushed, sifted into powder, mixed with wine-boiled flour paste, and formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take twenty pills on an empty stomach with warm wine.
[Treatment] Treats essence consumption and blood deficiency, weak yang, regulates Ying and Wei, facilitates waist and legs. Xiangrong Wan (Fragrant Antler Pill) Formula: Lurong (Deer Antler Horn, remove hair, soak in wine, boil, dry, 1 liang); Shexiang (Moschus, fine grind, 1 fen); Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus, remove pits, dry, 2 liang); Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, sliced, 1 qian). The above three ingredients (Note: Text lists four items but says "three"), crush and sift into powder, mix in Shexiang, grind uniformly, mix with refined honey, form into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take thirty pills on an empty stomach with warm wine or salt water.
[Treatment] Supplements essence and blood. Chushi Wan (Broussonetia Pill) Formula: Chushi (Broussonetiae Fructus, 0.5 jin, wash and stir-fry); Shanyu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma, 4 liang); Sangpiaoxiao (Mantis Ootheca, slice and stir-fry); Gouqizi (Lycii Fructus, 2 liang each). The above four ingredients are crushed, sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take thirty pills on an empty stomach and at noon with salt water.
[Treatment] Treats extreme essence depletion, fills marrow. Dihuang Jian (Rehmannia Decoction) Formula: Sheng Dihuang (Fresh Rehmanniae Radix, 1 jin, squeeze juice); Niusu (Cow Butter/Ghee, 1 jin); Bai Mi (White Honey, 1 jin). The above three ingredients: slow-fire boil Dihuang juice until half remains, add Niusu and boil again. After a while, add honey and stir uniformly. When consistency is right, store in porcelain. Take half a spoonful mixed with warm wine on an empty stomach and before dinner.
[Treatment] Nourishes essence and qi, benefits primordial yang. Longgu Wan (Dragon Bone Pill) Formula: Longgu (Dragon Bone); Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, remove heart, equal parts). The above two ingredients are crushed, sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take thirty pills on an empty stomach and before bed with cold water.
[Treatment] Strengthens primordial qi, benefits essence and marrow, moistens beard and temples, long-term use prevents irritability. Bizhen Wan (True Supplement Pill) Formula: Rongzhrongu (Cistanche Deserticola, 0.5 jin, soak in wine overnight, remove wrinkled skin, slice, dry, grind to powder); Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, soak in wine overnight, wash clean, dry, grind to powder). The above two ingredients are pounded uniformly. Take 2 sheng of Sheng Dihuang juice. Slow-fire boil in silver/copper vessel into paste. Take 1 zhǎn of Qingzhuli (Green Bamboo Sap), sprinkle into paste occasionally. When thick and sticky, cool. Mix with previous drug powder, form into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take thirty to fifty pills on an empty stomach with warm wine or salt water, take again at noon.
[Treatment] Treats long-term kidney deficiency, essence and qi depletion, sore and heavy waist/legs, dull complexion, tinnitus, dryness/withering, weak sexual function. This is due to low essence and excessive desire, aiming to benefit essence. Lurong San (Deer Antler Powder) Formula: Lurong (Deer Antler Horn, remove hair, roast with butter). The above single ingredient is crushed, sifted into powder. Take 1 qian bi, gradually increase to 2 qian bi. On an empty stomach, brew strong Rongzhrongu wine (7 fen per zhǎn). Let cool slightly, add little salt, mix and take. If making pills: Lurong (Deer Antler Horn, remove hair, roast with butter, 1 liang), Rongzhrongu (Cistanche Deserticola, soak in wine overnight, dry), Chuangzi (Cnidii Fructus, wash, dry, 1 fen each). The above three ingredients are ground to powder, mixed with refined honey and pounded, formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take twenty to thirty pills with warm wine or salt water.
[Treatment] Treats extreme essence depletion, marrow deficiency/exhaustion, tonifies. Mirong Jian (Elk Antler Decoction) Formula: Mirong (Elk Antler Horn, 5 liang, remove hair, roast with butter until yellow). The above single ingredient is crushed, sifted into powder. Boil in 2 sheng clear wine in silver/copper vessel on slow fire into paste. Store in porcelain. Take half a spoonful mixed with warm water, on an empty stomach before eating.
[Treatment] Treats Spleen/Kidney qi deficiency, supplements marrow, unifies ears and eyes. Lingzhi Wan (Ganoderma Pill) Formula: Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, 1 jin, soak in rice water, change water periodically). The above single ingredient: scrape off peel and dirt with bamboo knife. Soak 3 days in summer, 7 days in winter. Dry in sun, crush in wooden mortar into powder. Mix with jujube flesh, form into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take thirty to fifty pills on an empty stomach with jujube soup.
[Qiushi Formula] Generally, those refining Qiushi (Stone Urine) in the world only know the fire-refining method. This medicine requires both Yin and Stone methods to be perfect. Here are two methods. Fire-refined Qiushi is Yin within Yang, so it coagulates with fire. Dissolves in water, returning to formlessness, as substance is gone leaving only taste. This is the emptiness in Li (Fire trigram). Water-refined Qiushi is Yang within Yin, so it coagulates with water. Unchanged for a thousand years even in rain, taste is gone leaving substance. This is the solidity in Kan (Water trigram). Both originate from Heart and Kidney, flow to Small Intestine, containing Zheng Qi of Water/Fire, Snake/Tortoise. Borrowing Heaven/Earth water/fire to coagulate into body. Taking it replenishes Taiyang and Xianghuo viscera, serving as root of life. Specific formulas follow.
Yang Refining Method: Urine amount unlimited, approx. two buckets as one dan. First mix clear water with good Zaojia (Gleditsia Sinensis) thick juice, filter dregs with cloth. For every dan of urine, add 1 zhǎn of Zaojia juice. Stir rapidly with bamboo whisk for hundreds/thousands of turns. Wait for urine to clarify; white turbidity settles. Slowly discard clear part, keep only turbid sediment, combine into full bucket. Stir again with bamboo whisk for 100+ turns, wait for clarification, discard clear part. From dozens of dans, obtain 1-2 dou of thick sediment. Urine must be filtered through cloth first to avoid dregs, obtaining thick juice. Boil in clean pot, scrape down, crush, boil again in clear water to dissolve. Pour through double-layered筋纸 (fiber paper) in a sieve. Collect filtrate, boil dry again, dissolve in water, filter again. Stop when color is like frost/snow. Put into sealed sand box, seal mouth. Fire refine, pour out liquid. If not done, repeat 1-2 times. Stop when bright white jade color. Fine grind, put in sand box, seal. Nourish with fire on top and sides for 7 days/nights (longer is better), grind again. Take 2 qian on empty stomach with warm wine, or make pills with jujube flesh, size of Sophora seeds. Take thirty pills. Take Yang-refined on empty stomach, Yin-refined at noon. Each once, also called Huanyuan Dan. Previously someone had wasting disease with cough, all methods failed, took this and healed. Another with vertigo, abdominal distension, worsening to panting/danger, took this and recovered. This method is very labor-saving, small pot suffices. Body like metal/stone, never suddenly moist. Power far exceeds common methods. Chronic patients see effect after few doses.
Yin Refining Method: Urine 3-5 shi. Even if spoiled in summer, usable. Place in large basins, mix with >50% new water, rotate/stir hundreds of turns. Let settle, discard clear, keep turbid sediment. Add new water, stir again. More water is better. Clarify, discard clear. Stop when no foul odor, sediment like powder. Dry in sun, scrape. Like lead powder, bright white, lovely, no odor. Grind again. Mix with breast milk from nursing boy into paste. Dry in fierce sun. Repeat nine times. Must choose good sunny day to mix, borrowing solar true qi. On ninth time, make pills with jujube flesh, size of Sophora seeds. Dry. Take thirty pills with warm wine.
[Treatment] Treats five labors/seven injuries, essence/marrow deficiency. Lurong Wan (Deer Antler Pill) Formula: Lurong (Deer Antler Horn, remove hair, roast with butter); Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus); Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex, slice, stir-fry until fibers break); Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, remove rough bark); Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, stir-fried, 3 fen each); Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, soak in wine, steam, crush to powder, 1.5 liang); Rongzhrongu (Cistanche Deserticola, soak in wine, roast); Shanyu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma); Suanzaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, stir-fried, 1 liang each); Naqi (Sea Otter Penis, fine slice/grind 1 fen, soak in 2 sheng wine, filter fine, slow-fire boil into paste). The above ten ingredients: crush nine ingredients into powder. Use Naqi paste to pound and mix, form into pills size of Sophora seeds. Take thirty pills on empty stomach with warm wine.
[Treatment] Treats male deficiency/emaciation, essence/marrow decline, inability to eat. Rongzhrong Wan (Cistanche Pill) Formula: Rongzhrongu (Cistanche Deserticola, soak in wine, remove wrinkled skin, slice, dry); Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, soak in wine, slice, dry); Shu Dihuang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, dried); Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, remove heart, dry); Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus); Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, remove pulp, stir-fry with bran); Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, 3 liang each); Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, remove heart, 1 liang); Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis, remove roots); Renshen (Panax Ginseng Radix, 2 liang each). The above ten ingredients are crushed, sifted into fine powder, mixed with refined honey into pills size of Sophora seeds. Take thirty pills with warm wine, twice daily, on empty stomach before meals.
[Treatment] Treats five labors/seven injuries, supplements essence/marrow. Siwei Wan (Four Ingredients Pill) Formula: Shu Dihuang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, dried); Tiandong (Asparagi Radix, remove heart, dried); Baifuling (Poria, remove black skin); Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, remove heart, 3 liang each). The above four ingredients are crushed, sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey, formed into pills size of Sophora seeds. Take thirty pills with warm wine.
[Wang Ni Dan Sha] Treats everything, especially tonifies Heart, benefits essence/blood, heals diseases, strengthens sinews/bones, long-term use prevents death. Wang Ni was the 12th generation grandson of Chancellor Zun. He served as Magistrate of Wudi, Cangzhou for nine years. A physiognomist saw him and said, "You will die on Yi-Mao day next January. I have medicine to save you. Will you follow me?" Wang Ni bowed gratefully. The man gave him the Dan Sha refining method. In Kaiyuan Year 1, Wang Ni's brother-in-law met a strange man who taught him Xing Dan (Apricot Pill) method, saying, "I heard Wang Ni refines Dan Sha, wish to exchange." Wang Ni gave Xing Dan to his son Bian. Wang Ni and the teacher both became immortals. Prefect Li Xiugu reported this. Emperor granted his mansion as Daoist temple, teaching Dan Sha method.
Dan Sha (Cinnabaris, 28 liang); Gancao (Licorice Root); Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, remove heart); Binglang Ren (Arecae Semen); Helile Pi (Terminalia Chebulae Pericarpium, 1 liang each); Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, remove rough bark, 8 liang, crush). The above four herbs (Gancao etc.) are sliced. Use a large cauldron (2 dou capacity). Put Dan Sha in fine cloth bag, suspend in cauldron. Add water and herbs. Boil with charcoal fire. Day 1 + night: Yin fire, water ripples. Day 2 + night: Yang fire, fish-eye boil. Day 3 + night: Wood fire, flower foam boil. Day 4 + night: Fire fire, vigorous boil. Day 5 + night: Earth fire, slight boil. Day 6 + night: Metal fire, boil fluctuates. Day 7 + night: Water fire, gentle boil. Prepare two cauldrons in advance. One keeps warm water for topping up. If boiling cauldron runs dry, add warm water, keep volume >= 2 dou. After 7 days, remove Dan Sha, store in silver box. Box lined with 1 liang crushed Gui flesh, just... [Text Ends]