治伤寒中风得之三日至七八日不解,胸胁痛,四肢逆,干呕水浆不下,腹中宿食不消,
重下血一日数十行方。
茯苓(如鸡子大) 黄芩 人参(各三两) 栝蒌根(四两) 芒硝 干地黄(各一升)
大黄
上九味捣筛令相得,以散三方寸匕,水一升煮令三沸,绞去滓,服之,日三,温覆,汗
出即愈,病剧与六七匕。
治伤寒忽发肿,或着四肢或在胸背虚肿浮如吹状,亦着头面唇口颈项,
剧者偏着脚胫外如轴大而不痛不赤,着四肢者乃欲不遂,悉主之方。
麝香(半两) 薰陆香 鸡舌香(各一两) 沉香 青木香 麻黄 防风 独活 秦艽 葳
蕤甘草(各二两) 白薇 枳实(各二两)
上十三味 咀,以水九升煮取三升,分三服,覆取汗后外摩防己膏。
治伤寒三日外与前药不瘥脉势仍数者,阳气犹在经络未入脏腑方∶
桂枝 黄芩 甘草(各二两) 升麻 葛根 生姜(各三两) 芍药(六两) 石膏(八
两)
栀子(二七枚)
上九味 咀,以水九升煮取二升七合,分三服,相去十里久。若前两服讫即得汗,后
服即停。不得汗更进一服,得汗即止。不得汗者明日去栀子加麻黄二两,足水二升,再根据方
服。
治伤寒方。
麻黄(十斤) 大黄(一斤十三两) 杏仁(一斗四升)
上三味 咀,以雪水五斛四斗渍麻黄于东向灶釜中三宿,纳大黄搅令调,炊以桑薪煮得
二斛,去滓,复纳釜中,捣杏仁,纳汁中,复炊之,可余六七斗汁,绞去滓,置铜器中,又
以雪水三斗合煎之,搅令调,得二斗四升,药成可丸,冷凝,丸如弹丸。有病者以三沸白汤
五
治疗伤寒中风,发病三日至七八日仍未痊愈,出现胸胁疼痛,四肢厥冷,干呕,水浆无法下咽,腹中陈旧食物不消化,严重腹泻,一天数十次的方剂。
茯苓(如鸡蛋大小) 黄芩 人参(各三两) 栝蒌根(天花粉)(四两) 芒硝 干地黄(各一升) 大黄
以上九味药捣碎过筛使其混合均匀,每次取三方寸匕的药散,用水一升煮沸三次,过滤去除药渣,服用,每日三次,服药后覆盖衣被保暖,出汗即愈,病情严重者服用六至七方寸匕。
治疗伤寒突然发生浮肿,或发生在四肢,或在胸背部的虚肿,浮肿状如吹起的气泡,也见于头面、唇口、颈项,重症者偏着于小腿外侧,粗大如轴但不痛不红,发生在四肢者导致肢体活动不利,此方主治上述所有症状。
麝香(半两) 薰陆香(乳香) 鸡舌香(丁公藤/丁香类)(各一两) 沉香 青木香 麻黄 防风 独活 秦艽 葳蕤(玉竹) 甘草(各二两) 白薇 枳实(各二两)
以上十三味药切碎,用水九升煮取三升,分三次服用,服药后覆盖衣被取汗,之后外用防己膏涂抹按摩。
治疗伤寒三日以后,服用前药未愈,脉象仍然急促的,说明阳气仍在经络,未进入脏腑的方剂:
桂枝 黄芩 甘草(各二两) 升麻 葛根 生姜(各三两) 芍药(六两) 石膏(八两) 栀子(十四枚)
以上九味药切碎,用水九升煮取二升七合,分三次服用,两次服药间隔时间约为十里路所需的时间。如果前两服服完后已经出汗,则停止后续服药。如果没有出汗,再进服一剂,一旦出汗即停止服药。如果仍不出汗,第二天去掉栀子,加入麻黄二两,加水二升,再次按照原方煎服。
治疗伤寒的方剂。
以上三味药切碎,用雪水五斛四斗浸泡麻黄在朝东的灶台铁锅中三个晚上,放入大黄搅拌使其调和,用桑柴火煮得二斛药液,过滤去渣,再次倒入锅中,捣碎杏仁,放入汁液中,再次加热熬煮,剩余约六七斗汁液,过滤去渣,置于铜器中,又加入雪水三斗共同煎煮,搅拌使其调和,得到二斗四升药液,药成后可制成丸剂,冷却凝固,丸药大小如弹丸。患病者用刚煮沸的开水五...
Treatment for Taiyang disease (Taiyang syndrome) and wind-strike, where the pathogen remains unresolved after three to seven or eight days, presenting with chest and hypochondriac pain, cold extremities, dry heaving, inability to swallow fluids or food, retention of undigested food in the abdomen, and severe bloody diarrhea occurring dozens of times a day.
Fuling (Poria, size of a chicken egg), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (each 3 liang), Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix) (4 liang), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) (each 1 sheng), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma).
Crush and sieve the above nine ingredients until well mixed. Take three "fangcun bi" (a square-inch measure of powder) of the powder, boil in one sheng of water for three boils, strain to remove dregs, and take the liquid. Administer three times daily. Cover with blankets to induce sweating; recovery occurs when sweat appears. For severe cases, administer six to seven fangcun bi.
Treatment for sudden swelling in Taiyang disease, which may occur on the four limbs or present as flaccid, bubble-like edema on the chest and back, or affect the head, face, lips, mouth, neck, and nape. In severe cases, it may localize on the outer calves, becoming thick like an axle but without pain or redness. When affecting the limbs, it causes motor impairment. This formula treats all such conditions.
Shexiang (Moscus), Xunluxiang (Olibanum / Frankincense), Jitixiang (Caryophylli Flos / Clove) (each 1 liang), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), Qingmuxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix), Weirui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 2 liang), Baiwei (Cynanchi Atrati Radix), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) (each 2 liang).
Chop the above thirteen ingredients. Boil in nine sheng of water to obtain three sheng of decoction. Divide into three doses. After taking the medicine, cover to induce sweating, then externally apply Fangji Gao (Stephania Plaster).
For Taiyang disease persisting beyond three days without improvement from previous medications, with a still rapid pulse, indicating that yang qi remains in the meridians and has not entered the zang-fu organs:
Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 2 liang), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (each 3 liang), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) (6 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (8 liang), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) (14 fruits).
Chop the above nine ingredients. Boil in nine sheng of water to obtain two sheng and seven he of decoction. Divide into three doses, taken at intervals equivalent to traveling ten li. If sweating occurs after the first two doses, discontinue subsequent doses. If no sweating occurs, administer one additional dose; stop once sweating begins. If still no sweating, on the next day, remove Zhizi and add Mahuang (2 liang), add two sheng of water, and decoct again according to the original prescription.
Formula for treating Taiyang disease.
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (10 jin), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (1 jin 13 liang), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (1 dou 4 sheng).
Chop the above three ingredients. Soak Mahuang in five hu and four dou of snow water in a cauldron placed on a stove facing east for three nights. Add Dahuang and stir to mix evenly. Cook using mulberry wood fire until two hu of liquid remains. Strain to remove dregs and return the liquid to the cauldron. Crush Xingren, add to the liquid, and cook again. The remaining liquid should be approximately six or seven dou. Strain to remove dregs, place in a copper vessel, and combine with three dou of snow water for further boiling. Stir to mix evenly to obtain two hu and four sheng of liquid. The medicine is ready to be formed into pills. Allow to cool and solidify, forming pills the size of bullet seeds. Patients suffering from illness should take five [pills] with boiled white water...