治时气三四日不解方。
升麻 芍药 石膏 麻黄 甘草(各一两) 杏仁(三十枚) 贝齿(三枚,一作贝母
十八
铢)
上七味 咀,以水三升煮取一升,尽服,温覆发汗便愈。
治伤寒三四日不瘥,身体烦毒而热方。
葛根(八两) 龙胆 大青(各半两) 升麻 石膏 葳蕤(各一两) 甘草 桂心 芍
药
黄芩 麻黄(各二两) 生姜(二两)
上十二味 咀,以水一斗煮葛根取八升,纳余药煮取三升,分四服,日三夜一。
治伤寒四五日头痛壮热四肢烦疼不得饮食方∶
栀子仁 黄连 黄柏 大黄(各半两) 好豉(一升) 葱白(七茎)
上六味 咀,以水八升煮上四物六七沸,纳后葱白、豉煮得三升,顿服一升,日三服
,汤讫温覆,令汗出粉之,得汗便止。后服勿复取汗,不得汗者复服重发,此药无忌,特宜
老小,神良。
治夏月伤寒,四肢烦疼发热,其人喜烦呕逆支满,剧如祸祟,寒热相搏
,故令喜烦方。
黄连 茯苓 黄芩(各十八铢) 芍药 葛根(各一两) 甘草(一两六铢) 小麦(三
合)
上七味 咀,以水七升煮取三升,冷分三服。不能一升者,可稍稍服之汤,势安乃卧
。药主毒瓦斯,服汤之后胸中热及咽喉痛皆瘥,明日复煮一剂,如法服之。此汤无毒,但除热
下气安病患。小儿服者取三分之一,以水四升煮得二升,稍稍服之。
治疗时行疫病经过三四天仍未痊愈的方剂。
升麻、芍药、石膏、麻黄、甘草(各一两)、杏仁(三十枚)、贝齿(三枚,另一种说法是贝母十八铢)。
以上七味药,切碎,用水三升煎煮至一升,一次性服下,覆盖衣被发汗即可痊愈。
治疗伤寒经过三四天未愈,身体烦扰毒热而发热的方剂。
葛根(八两)、龙胆、大青(各半两)、升麻、石膏、葳蕤(各一两)、甘草、桂心、芍药、黄芩、麻黄(各二两)、生姜(二两)。
以上十二味药,切碎,用水一斗先煎煮葛根取八升汁液,再加入其余药物煎煮至三升,分四次服用,白天服三次,夜间服一次。
治疗伤寒经过四五天后出现头痛、高热、四肢烦痛、无法进食的方剂:
栀子仁、黄连、黄柏、大黄(各半两)、优质豆豉(一升)、葱白(七茎)。
以上六味药,切碎,用水八升先煎煮前四味药六七沸,然后加入葱白和豆豉继续煎煮至三升,一次性服下一升,每天分三次服用。服药后覆盖衣被,令其出汗并擦干汗水,出汗后便停止服药。后续服药不再追求发汗,若不出汗则再次服用以重新发汗,此药没有禁忌,特别适合老人和小孩,效果神奇良好。
治疗夏季伤寒,四肢烦痛发热,患者喜欢烦躁、呕吐逆气、胸胁胀满,病情严重如同中邪,寒热相互搏结,因此导致容易烦躁的方剂。
黄连、茯苓、黄芩(各十八铢)、芍药、葛根(各一两)、甘草(一两六铢)、小麦(三合)。
以上七味药,切碎,用水七升煎煮至三升,冷却后分三次服用。如果无法一次服下一升,可以少量多次服用汤药,待病情安定后再躺下休息。此药主要清除毒邪,服药之后胸中的热感和咽喉疼痛都会痊愈,第二天再煎煮一剂,按方法服用。此汤无毒,只是清热降气安抚病人。小儿服用取三分之一的剂量,用水四升煎煮至二升,少量多次服用。
Formula for treating epidemic febrile diseases that have not resolved after three or four days.
Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (each 1 liang), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum) (30 seeds), Beichi (Concha Arcae, alternatively Beimu Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae 18 zhu).
The above seven herbs are cut into small pieces, decocted in 3 sheng of water until reduced to 1 sheng, taken all at once. Cover with blankets to induce sweating, and the disease will be cured.
Formula for treating cold damage that has not resolved after three or four days, characterized by bodily restlessness, toxicity, and fever.
Gegen (Radix Puerariae Lobatae) (8 liang), Longdan (Radix Gentianae), Daqing (Folium Isatidis) (each 0.5 liang), Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Weirui (Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati) (each 1 liang), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae) (each 2 liang), Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) (2 liang).
The above twelve herbs are cut into small pieces. Decoct Gegen in 1 dou of water until reduced to 8 sheng, then add the remaining herbs and decoct until reduced to 3 sheng. Divide into four doses: take three times during the day and once at night.
Formula for treating cold damage after four or five days, presenting with headache, high fever, painful restlessness in the four limbs, and inability to eat.
Zhizi Ren (Semen Gardeniae), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri), Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei Palmati) (each 0.5 liang), Hao Chi (Semen Sojae Preparatum) (1 sheng), Congbai (Bulbus Allii Fistulosi) (7 stalks).
The above six herbs are cut into small pieces. Decoct the first four herbs in 8 sheng of water for about six or seven boils, then add Congbai and Chi and decoct until reduced to 3 sheng. Take 1 sheng at one time, divided into three doses per day. After taking the decoction, cover with blankets to induce sweating and apply powder to dry the sweat. Stop medication once sweating occurs. Subsequent doses should not aim to induce sweating; if sweating does not occur, repeat the dose to re-induce sweating. This medicine has no contraindications and is particularly suitable for the elderly and children, proving to be miraculous and excellent.
Formula for treating summer cold damage, characterized by painful restlessness in the four limbs, fever, patient's tendency towards irritability, vomiting, reflux, chest and hypochondriac fullness, severe condition resembling possession, alternating chills and fever, thus causing frequent irritability.
Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Fuling (Sclerotium Poriae Cocos), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) (each 18 zhu), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Gegen (Radix Puerariae Lobatae) (each 1 liang), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (1 liang 6 zhu), Xiaomai (Frumentum Tritici Vulgaris) (3 he).
The above seven herbs are cut into small pieces, decocted in 7 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng. Take cooled, divided into three doses. If unable to take 1 sheng at once, take small amounts gradually. Lie down only when the condition stabilizes. This medicine primarily clears toxic heat. After taking the decoction, chest heat and throat pain will resolve. Prepare another dose the next day and take it according to the method. This decoction is non-toxic, merely clearing heat, directing qi downward, and calming the patient. For children, use one-third of the dose: decoct in 4 sheng of water until reduced to 2 sheng, and take small amounts gradually.