桔梗对赤石脂,又对牡蛎,又对茯苓。桔梗发则头痛目赤,身体壮热。牡蛎发则四肢
壮热,心腹烦闷极渴。解法并与赤石脂同。茯苓发则壮热烦闷,宜服此方。
大黄 黄芩 栀子仁(各三两) 葱白(切) 豉(各一升)
上五味, 咀,以水六升,煮取二升半,分三服。
海蛤对栝蒌,海蛤先发则手足烦热,栝蒌先发则噤寒清涕出。宜服此方。
栝蒌根 甘草(各二两) 大黄(一两) 栀子仁(十四枚)
上四味,合煎服如解钟乳法。
初热先用暖水,后用冷水,浴时慎不可洗头垂沐,可二三升灌之。凡药宜浴便得解即
佳。如不瘥,可余治之。
发动者云∶草药气力易尽,石性沉滞独主胃中,故令数发。欲服之时,以绢袋盛散一
匕,着四合酒中,塞其口一宿后,饮尽之。其酒用多少,将御节度自如旧法。
治食宿饭、陈臭肉及羹宿菜发者方。
栀子(三七枚) 豉(三升) 甘草(三两)
上三味, 咀,以水八升,煮取三升,分三服。方可加人参、葱白。
治因失食发及饮酒过醉发者方。
葱白(一升) 豉(二升) 干姜(五两) 甘草(二两)
上四味, 咀,以水七升,煮取三升,分三服。不解宜服∶
桔梗与赤石脂相对,又与牡蛎相对,又与茯苓相对。服用桔梗过量引发不适时,会出现头痛、眼睛发红、身体高热等症状。服用牡蛎过量引发不适时,会出现四肢高热、心胸腹部极度烦闷和口渴。其解救方法与赤石脂相同。服用茯苓过量引发不适时,会出现高热烦闷,适宜服用此方(指前文提到的方剂)。
大黄三两、黄芩三两、栀子仁三两、葱白(切段)、豆豉一升。
以上五味药,捣碎,用水六升,煮取二升半,分三次服用。
海蛤与栝蒌相对,海蛤先引发不适时,手足烦热;栝蒌先引发不适时,出现牙关紧闭、怕冷、流清涕的症状。适宜服用此方。
栝蒌根二两、甘草二两、大黄一两、栀子仁十四枚。
以上四味药,合在一起煎煮服用,方法同解除钟乳石毒性的方法。
初起发热时先用温水,后用冷水,洗浴时千万不要洗头或淋浴,可以用二三升水浇淋全身。凡是药物中毒,洗浴后能解表发汗即好。如果病不愈,可用其他方法治疗。
关于药物毒性发作的说法:草药的药力容易耗尽,而矿石类药物性质沉滞,主要影响胃中气机,所以导致多次发作。想要服用解毒酒时,用绢袋盛装散剂一匕(约一钱),放入四合酒中,塞紧瓶口浸泡一夜后,将酒饮尽。酒的用量多少,可根据季节气候自行调节,遵循旧法。
治疗因食用剩饭、陈旧臭肉及隔夜菜羹引发不适的方子。
栀子三七枚、豆豉三升、甘草三两。
以上三味药,捣碎,用水八升,煮取三升,分三次服用。还可以加入人参、葱白。
治疗因饥饿后暴食引发不适及饮酒过度醉酒引发不适的方子。
葱白一升、豆豉二升、干姜五两、甘草二两。
以上四味药,捣碎,用水七升,煮取三升,分三次服用。如果症状未缓解,适宜服用:
Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) corresponds to Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubrum), also corresponds to Muli (Ostreae Concha), and also corresponds to Fuling (Poria). Overdose of Jiegeng causes headache, red eyes, and high fever. Overdose of Muli causes high fever in the four limbs, extreme restlessness in the heart and abdomen, and intense thirst. The antidote is the same as that for Chishizhi. Overdose of Fuling causes high fever and restlessness; this formula is suitable for treatment.
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) 3 liang, Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) 3 liang, Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus) 3 liang, Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus) cut, Chi (Sojae Preparata) 1 sheng.
The above five ingredients are crushed, boiled in 6 sheng of water to obtain 2.5 sheng, and divided into three doses.
Haige (Concha Meretricis et Cyprinae) corresponds to Gualou (Trichosanthis Radix). If Haige toxicity manifests first, it causes irritability and heat in the hands and feet; if Gualou toxicity manifests first, it causes trismus, aversion to cold, and clear nasal discharge. This formula is suitable for treatment.
Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix) 2 liang, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) 2 liang, Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) 1 liang, Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus) 14 pieces.
The above four ingredients are combined and decocted for oral administration, following the method for resolving Zhongru (Stalactitum).
For initial fever, use warm water first, then cold water. During bathing, avoid washing the head or showering; instead, pour 2-3 sheng of water over the body. Generally, for drug toxicity, sweating after bathing is beneficial. If not cured, other treatments may be applied.
Regarding the onset of toxicity: Herbal medicines lose their potency easily, whereas mineral substances are heavy and stagnant, primarily affecting the Stomach, thus causing recurrent episodes. To take the antidote wine, place one bi (approx. 1 qian) of powder in a silk bag, immerse it in 4 he of wine, seal the mouth overnight, and drink it all. The amount of wine can be adjusted according to seasonal conditions, following traditional methods.
Formula for treating toxicity caused by consuming leftover rice, stale meat, or overnight vegetable soups.
Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) 37 pieces, Chi (Sojae Preparata) 3 sheng, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) 3 liang.
The above three ingredients are crushed, boiled in 8 sheng of water to obtain 3 sheng, and divided into three doses. Ginseng and Congbai may be added.
Formula for treating toxicity caused by eating after starvation or excessive alcohol consumption.
Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus) 1 sheng, Chi (Sojae Preparata) 2 sheng, Jiangjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) 5 liang, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) 2 liang.
The above four ingredients are crushed, boiled in 7 sheng of water to obtain 3 sheng, and divided into three doses. If symptoms persist, administer:
Renshen (Ginseng Radix) 3 liang, Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) 3 liang, Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) 3 liang, Jiangjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) 2 liang.
The above four ingredients are crushed, boiled in 6 sheng of water to obtain 3 sheng, and divided into three doses.