(脉二首 方三首 灸法二首)
小肠实热
左手寸口人迎以前脉阳实者,手太阳经也,病苦身热,来去汗不出。心中烦满,身重,
口中生疮,名曰小肠实热也。
治小肠热胀口疮方。
柴胡 泽泻 橘皮(一作桔梗) 黄芩 枳实 旋复花 升麻 芒硝(各二两) 生地
黄(
切,一升)
上九味 咀,以水一斗煮取三升,去滓,纳硝,分二服。
治小肠热结满不通方。
大黄 芍药 葶苈(各二两) 大戟 朴硝(各三两) 巴豆(七枚) 杏仁(五十枚)
上七味为末,蜜和丸如梧子,饮服七丸,小儿服二三丸,日二。热去,日一服。
小肠热满灸阴都,随年壮,穴在挟中脘两边相去一寸是。小肠泄痢脓血灸魂舍一百壮,
小儿减之,穴在挟脐两边相去各一寸
又灸小肠俞七壮。
小肠虚寒
左手寸口人迎以前脉阳虚者,手太阳经也,病苦颅际偏头痛,耳颊痛,名曰小肠虚寒也
治小肠虚寒痛,下赤白,肠滑,胸中懊 补之方∶
干姜(三两) 当归 黄柏 地榆(各四两) 黄连 阿胶(各二两) 石榴皮(三枚)
上七味 咀,以水七升煮取二升五合,去滓,下胶煮取胶烊尽,分三服。
(论一首)
论曰∶舌者心主,小肠之候也。善用机衡能调五味也。凡有所啖,若多咸则舌脉凝而变
色,多食苦则舌皮槁而外毛焦枯,多食辛则舌筋急而爪枯干,多食酸则舌肉肥而唇揭,多食
甘则舌根痛而外发落。又曰∶心欲苦,肺欲辛,肝欲酸,脾欲甘,肾欲咸,此五味内合五脏
之气也。若脏热则舌生疮引唇揭赤。若腑寒则舌本缩,口噤唇青,寒宜补之,热宜泻之,不
寒不热根据脏腑调之。
(脉诊两篇,方剂三首,灸法二首)
小肠实热证
左手寸口脉在人迎穴之前的部位,若脉象表现为阳盛实证,属于手太阳小肠经的病变。患者痛苦于身体发热,汗液时出时止或无汗。心中烦闷胀满,身体沉重,口腔内生疮疡,这被称为小肠实热证。
治疗小肠热胀、口腔生疮的方剂:
柴胡、泽泻、橘皮(另一种版本作桔梗)、黄芩、枳实、旋复花、升麻、芒硝(各二两)、生地黄(切片,一升)。
以上九味药,切碎,用水一斗煎煮至三升,滤去药渣,加入芒硝,分两次服用。
治疗小肠热结、胀满不通的方剂:
大黄、芍药、葶苈子(各二两)、大戟、朴硝(各三两)、巴豆(七枚)、杏仁(五十枚)。
以上七味药研成细末,用蜂蜜调和制成梧桐子大小的丸药,温水送服七丸,小儿服用二三丸,每日两次。热邪去除后,改为每日一次服用。
小肠热满证可艾灸阴都穴,壮数随患者年龄而定,该穴位于中脘穴两旁,距离中脘各一寸处。小肠泄痢伴有脓血者可艾灸魂舍穴一百壮,小儿酌情减量,该穴位于脐旁两旁,距离脐各一寸处。
另外可艾灸小肠俞穴七壮。
小肠虚寒证
左手寸口脉在人迎穴之前的部位,若脉象表现为阳虚证,属于手太阳小肠经的病变。患者痛苦于头部侧面偏头痛,耳部和脸颊疼痛,这被称为小肠虚寒证。
治疗小肠虚寒引起的疼痛、下赤白痢、肠滑不禁、胸中懊恼不适的补益方剂:
干姜(三两)、当归、黄柏、地榆(各四两)、黄连、阿胶(各二两)、石榴皮(三枚)。
以上七味药,切碎,用水七升煎煮至二升五合,滤去药渣,加入阿胶继续煎煮直至阿胶完全溶化,分三次服用。
(论述一篇)
论述说:舌是心的外候,也是小肠状况的反映。善于运用权衡调节五味对人体健康至关重要。凡是饮食,如果过咸,则舌部脉络凝滞而变色;过食苦味,则舌体干枯而体表毛发焦枯;过食辛味,则舌筋拘急而指甲枯干;过食酸味,则舌体肌肉肥厚而嘴唇翻揭;过食甘味,则舌根疼痛而头发脱落。又说:心喜苦味,肺喜辛味,肝喜酸味,脾喜甘味,肾喜咸味,这是五味在内与五脏之气相合的道理。如果脏腑有热,则舌上生疮并牵引嘴唇翻揭发红。如果腑脏有寒,则舌体收缩,口噤唇青,寒证适宜用补法,热证适宜用泻法,不寒不热则根据脏腑情况进行调理。
(Two sections on pulse diagnosis, three prescriptions, two moxibustion methods)
Excess Heat of the Small Intestine
If the pulse at the Cun Kou position on the left hand, anterior to the Ren Ying point, presents as an excess Yang pulse, it indicates a disease of the Hand-Taiyang (Small Intestine) meridian. The patient suffers from fever, with sweat appearing intermittently or absent. There is mental restlessness and fullness, heaviness of the body, and sores in the mouth. This is termed Excess Heat of the Small Intestine.
Prescription for treating heat distension of the Small Intestine and oral ulcers:
Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix), Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, alternatively Jie Geng / Platycodonis Radix), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Xuan Fu Hua (Inulae Flos), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Mang Xiao (Natrii Sulfas) [each 2 liang], Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata) [1 sheng, sliced].
The above nine ingredients are cut into small pieces, decocted in one dou of water until three sheng remain, filtered to remove dregs, then Natrii Sulfas is added. Divide into two doses.
Prescription for treating heat accumulation and obstruction causing fullness in the Small Intestine:
Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), Ting Li (Semen Lepidii seu Descurainiae) [each 2 liang], Da Ji (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix), Pu Xiao (Natrii Sulfas) [each 3 liang], Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus) [7 seeds], Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) [50 seeds].
The above seven ingredients are powdered, mixed with honey to form pills the size of wu zi (Chinese quince seeds). Take seven pills with warm water; children take two or three pills. Administer twice daily. Once the heat is cleared, reduce to once daily.
For excess heat and fullness of the Small Intestine, moxa moxibustion can be applied to Yin Du (ST15). The number of moxa cones should correspond to the patient's age. The point is located one cun lateral to both sides of Zhong Wan (CV12). For dysentery with pus and blood due to Small Intestine heat, moxa moxibustion can be applied to Hun She (EX-LE4) for one hundred cones; reduce for children. The point is located one cun lateral to both sides of the umbilicus.
Additionally, moxa moxibustion can be applied to Xiao Chang Shu (BL27) for seven cones.
Deficiency Cold of the Small Intestine
If the pulse at the Cun Kou position on the left hand, anterior to the Ren Ying point, presents as a deficient Yang pulse, it indicates a disease of the Hand-Taiyang (Small Intestine) meridian. The patient suffers from unilateral headache at the side of the head, and pain in the ears and cheeks. This is termed Deficiency Cold of the Small Intestine.
Tonifying prescription for treating pain due to deficiency cold of the Small Intestine, passage of red and white discharge, intestinal sliding/incontinence, and chest discomfort:
Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) [3 liang], Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex), Di Yu (Sanguisorbae Radix) [each 4 liang], Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), E Jiao (Colla Corii Asini) [each 2 liang], Shi Liu Pi (Granati Cortex) [3 pieces].
The above seven ingredients are cut into small pieces, decocted in seven sheng of water until two sheng five he remain. Filter to remove dregs, add E Jiao, and continue decocting until the gelatin is completely dissolved. Divide into three doses.
(One treatise)
Treatise states: The tongue is the external manifestation of the Heart and reflects the condition of the Small Intestine. It is essential to skillfully balance the Five Flavors. Regarding diet, excessive salt causes the tongue vessels to stagnate and change color; excessive bitter flavor causes the tongue tissue to wither and external hair to become dry and brittle; excessive pungent flavor causes tongue tendons to contract and nails to become dry; excessive sour flavor causes tongue flesh to become hypertrophic and lips to peel; excessive sweet flavor causes pain at the root of the tongue and hair loss. Furthermore, it is said: The Heart desires bitter, the Lung desires pungent, the Liver desires sour, the Spleen desires sweet, and the Kidney desires salty. These five flavors internally harmonize with the Qi of the Five Zang organs. If the Zang organs have heat, sores appear on the tongue, leading to redness and peeling of the lips. If the Fu organs have cold, the tongue base retracts, the mouth becomes locked, and lips turn cyan. Cold conditions are suitable for tonification, heat conditions are suitable for purgation, and if neither cold nor heat predominates, regulation should be based on the Zang and Fu organs.