治头中二十种病，头眩发秃落，面中风者方。
蜀椒 莽草（各二两） 桂心 茹 附子 细辛（各一两半） 半夏 干姜（各一两）
上八味 咀，以生猪肪二十两合捣，令肪消尽药成。先沐头令净，后以药摩囟上，日
一，如非十二月合，则用生乌麻油和，涂头皮沐头令净，乃用之一次生发如昔。（《必效方》）
无蜀
夏，本门摩头散多乌头，少干姜，但分两不同。）
治头中风痒白屑方。
蔓荆子 附子 细辛 续断 零陵香 皂荚 泽兰 防风 杏仁 藿香 白芷（各二
两）
升）
上十八味 咀，以清醋三升渍药一宿，明旦以马鬃膏等微火煎三上三下，以白芷色黄膏
成，用以泽发。
又方 乌喙（三两） 莽草 石南 细辛 续断 皂荚 泽兰 白术 辛夷 防风 白
芷
（各二两） 竹叶 柏叶 松叶（各半升） 猪脂（四升）
上十五味 咀，以清酢三升渍一宿，明旦微火以脂煎三上三下，白芷色黄膏成，去滓
滤净，于沐发后涂之。一方用生油三大升。（《翼》方无石南、白芷，用杏仁去白屑良。）
又方 甘松香 丁香 白芷 泽兰 桑白皮 桑寄生 大麻子 苜蓿 杏仁 辛夷仁
牡荆子 川芎 防风 莽草（各一两） 零陵香 吴藿香 细辛 蜀椒（各二两） 竹叶
松叶 柏叶 胡麻油 腊猪膏（各一升） 乌鸡肪 雁肪（各一合）
上二十五味 咀，以酢渍一宿，纳油膏中微火煎三上三下，白芷色黄膏成，去滓，涂头，
日二夜一发生。
又方 治发鬓秃落方。
莽草（一两） 防风 升麻 白芷 荠 （各二两） 蜣螂（四枚） 豹膏（一作狗膏）
熊膏
（一作雄鸡膏） 猪脂 马鬃膏（各半升）
上十一味，其六味 咀与诸膏合煎，诸药沸，则下停冷，复上火三五沸止，绞去滓，敷
头，当泽用之。
又方 治眉落发落复生方。
白芷 附子 防风 川芎 莽草 辛夷 细辛 黄芩 当归 蜀椒（各一两） 大黄（一
两半） 蔓荆子（一升） 猪膏（三升） 马鬃膏（五合）
上十四味熬膏去滓，先洗头，
治染须发方∶
胡粉（二两） 锻石（六两绢筛，熬令黄）
上二味以榆皮作汤和之如粉，先以皂荚汤洗发，令极净，不得令有腻气，曝干。夜
药涂发上令匀，取桑叶相缀着头巾上，遍以裹发一夜至旦，取酢浆暖三遍，净洗发，又以醋
泔热暖洗发，又取生胡麻苗捣取汁三升和水煮一二沸，净滤濯发讫，又用油汤濯之，百日黑
如漆。
又方 黑椹水渍之涂发令黑。
又方 盐汤洗沐后，以生麻油和蒲苇灰敷之。（一作治白秃。）
又方 生麻油渍乌梅常用敷头。
治发黄方∶
腊月猪油和羊屎灰、蒲灰等分，敷封头三日一度。
又方 大豆五升、酢浆水二斗，煮取五升，沐之。
治发鬓黄赤方∶
烧梧桐灰用乳汁和，涂敷发鬓并肤肉即黑。
治风头毛发落不生方∶
铁上生衣研以腊月猪脂和涂之，日三，亦治眉落。
生眉毛方∶
铁上生衣，墙上青衣，右二味等分，为末水和，涂之即生。
又方 七月乌麻花阴干为末，以生乌麻油渍，二日一涂。
治眉毛鬓发为火烧疮瘢毛不生方∶
蒲灰以正月狗脑和敷即生。
治发落不生令长方∶
麻子一升熬黑压取油，敷头长发妙。
又方 多取乌麻花，瓷瓮盛，密盖深埋土中百日，出用涂发，令发易长而黑。
又方 用雁肪敷之。
治鬓黄方∶
新剪爪甲搔令毛孔少血出蜜涂之，即生黑毛。
治发秃者方∶
黑桑椹子二升，纳缶中，日中曝三七日化为水，洗疮上三七日即生发，神效。
治疗头部二十种疾病、头晕目眩、头发脱落稀疏、面部中风的方剂。
蜀椒、莽草（各二两）、桂心、茹（即山萸肉或类似根茎类药材，此处保留原名）、附子、细辛（各一两半）、半夏、干姜（各一两）。
以上八味药，切碎，用生猪脂肪二十两一起捣碎，直到猪脂完全融化并与药物混合成药膏。先洗头使其洁净，然后将药膏涂抹按摩在囟门（婴儿头顶骨未合处，成人亦指头顶部位）上，每天一次。如果不是在十二月制作，则使用生黑芝麻油调和，涂抹头皮并洗净头后，再使用此法，可使头发重新生长如初。（出自《必效方》）
如果没有蜀椒和半夏，本卷其他“摩头散”方剂中多用乌头，少用干姜，只是分量不同。）
治疗头部中风引起的瘙痒、头皮屑多的方剂。
蔓荆子、附子、细辛、续断、零陵香、皂荚、泽兰、防风、杏仁、藿香、白芷（各二两）。
以上十八味药，切碎，用清醋三升浸泡药物一夜，第二天早晨用马鬃膏等，以微火煎煮，反复加热冷却三次（三上三下），直到白芷颜色变黄，药膏制成，用来滋润头发。
另一个方剂：乌喙（三两）、莽草、石南、细辛、续断、皂荚、泽兰、白术、辛夷、防风、白芷（各二两）、竹叶、柏叶、松叶（各半升）、猪脂（四升）。
以上十五味药，切碎，用清醋三升浸泡一夜，第二天早晨用微火配合油脂煎煮，反复加热冷却三次，直到白芷颜色变黄，药膏制成，去除药渣过滤干净，在洗发后涂抹。另一种方法使用生油三大升。（《翼》方中没有石南、白芷，改用杏仁，去头皮屑效果良好。）
又一个方剂：甘松香、丁香、白芷、泽兰、桑白皮、桑寄生、大麻子、苜蓿、杏仁、辛夷仁、牡荆子、川芎、防风、莽草（各一两）、零陵香、吴藿香、细辛、蜀椒（各二两）、竹叶、松叶、柏叶、胡麻油、腊猪膏（各一升）、乌鸡脂肪、雁脂肪（各一合）。
以上二十五味药，切碎，用醋浸泡一夜，放入油和膏中，用微火煎煮，反复加热冷却三次，直到白芷颜色变黄，药膏制成，去除药渣，涂抹头部，白天两次，夜间一次，促进头发生长。
又一个方剂：治疗鬓角头发脱落稀疏的方剂。
莽草（一两）、防风、升麻、白芷、荠（各二两）、蜣螂（四枚）、豹膏（一作狗膏）、熊膏（一作雄鸡膏）、猪脂、马鬃膏（各半升）。
以上十一味药，其中六味切碎与其他膏剂一起煎煮，当药物沸腾时，加入冷却的药液，再次上火煮沸三五次后停止，绞去药渣，敷于头部，应当滋润使用。
又一个方剂：治疗眉毛脱落、头发脱落后重新生长的方剂。
白芷、附子、防风、川芎、莽草、辛夷、细辛、黄芩、当归、蜀椒（各一两）、大黄（一两半）、蔓荆子（一升）、猪膏（三升）、马鬃膏（五合）。
以上十四味药熬制成膏，去除药渣，先洗头。
治疗染黑须发的方剂：
胡粉（二两）、锻石（用六两绢筛过，熬至变黄）。
以上两味药，用榆树皮煮的水调和成粉末状，先用皂荚水洗发，使其极其洁净，不能有油腻气味，晒干。晚上将药均匀涂抹在头发上，取桑叶粘贴在头巾上，包裹头发一整夜到第二天早晨，用醋浆温暖清洗三次，洗净头发，再用醋泔水温热清洗头发，又取生胡麻苗捣取汁液三升，加水煮沸一两次，彻底滤净后洗涤头发，最后用油汤冲洗，一百天后头发黑如漆。
又一个方剂：用黑桑葚水浸泡后涂抹头发，使头发变黑。
又一个方剂：用盐水洗浴后，用生芝麻油调和蒲苇灰敷贴。（一作治疗白秃疮。）
又一个方剂：用生芝麻油浸泡乌梅，经常涂抹头部。
治疗头发发黄方：
腊月猪油与羊屎灰、蒲灰等分混合，敷封头部，每三天更换一次。
又一个方剂：大豆五升、醋浆水二斗，煮取五升，用来洗头。
治疗鬓角头发黄赤方：
烧梧桐灰用乳汁调和，涂抹敷贴鬓角及皮肤肌肉处，即可变黑。
治疗头部受风导致毛发脱落不再生长方：
铁锈研末，用腊月猪脂调和涂抹，每天三次，也治疗眉毛脱落。
生眉毛方：
铁锈、墙上青苔，右两味等分，研为粉末，用水调和，涂抹后即能生长。
又一个方剂：七月采集乌麻花阴干研为粉末，用生黑芝麻油浸泡，每两天涂抹一次。
治疗眉毛鬓发被火烧伤结痂后毛发不再生长方：
蒲灰用正月狗的脑髓调和敷贴，即可生长。
治疗头发脱落不再生长令其长长方：
麻子一升炒黑压榨取油，涂抹头部，促进头发生长效果奇妙。
又一个方剂：多取乌麻花，盛放在瓷瓮中，密封盖好深埋土中一百天，取出涂抹头发，使头发容易生长且变黑。
又一个方剂：用雁脂肪涂抹。
治疗鬓角发黄方：
新剪下的指甲搔抓使其毛孔少量出血，用蜂蜜涂抹，即能生长黑毛。
治疗头发脱落方：
黑桑椹子二升，放入瓦罐中，在阳光下暴晒三十一天化为水，清洗疮口处三十一天即能生发，神效。
Formula for treating twenty types of diseases in the head, dizziness (Tou Xuan), hair loss and thinning, and facial wind-stroke.
Sichuan Pepper (Shu Jiao), Caoyi Grass (Mang Cao) (each 2 liang), Cinnamon Heart (Gui Xin), Shan Yu Rou (Ru), Aconite Root (Fu Zi), Asarum (Xi Xin) (each 1.5 liang), Pinellia Tuber (Ban Xia), Dried Ginger (Gan Jiang) (each 1 liang).
The above eight herbs are chopped and pounded together with 20 liang of fresh lard until the fat is completely melted and incorporated into the medicine. First, wash the head thoroughly, then massage the ointment onto the fontanelle area (Xin Shang, referring to the vertex) once daily. If not prepared in the twelfth month, mix with fresh sesame oil, apply to the scalp after washing the head, and use this method to restore hair growth as before. (From *Bi Xiao Fang*)
If Sichuan Pepper and Pinellia are unavailable, the "Head Massage Powder" in this section often uses Aconite (Wu Tou) and less Dried Ginger, differing only in dosage.)
Formula for treating head wind-stroke causing itching and excessive dandruff.
Vitex Fruit (Man Jing Zi), Aconite Root (Fu Zi), Asarum (Xi Xin), Teasel Root (Xu Duan), Lingling Fragrance (Ling Ling Xiang), Soap Pod (Zao Jia), Agrimony (Ze Lan), Saposhnikovia Root (Fang Feng), Apricot Seed (Xing Ren), Pogostemon Herb (Huo Xiang), Angelica Dahurica (Bai Zhi) (each 2 liang).
The above eighteen herbs are chopped and soaked overnight in three sheng of clear vinegar. The next morning, boil with horse bristle grease over low heat, alternating heating and cooling three times ("three up, three down"), until the Angelica Dahurica turns yellow and the ointment is ready, used to nourish the hair.
Another formula: Black Aconite (Wu Hui), Caoyi Grass (Mang Cao), Stone Nan (Shi Nan), Asarum (Xi Xin), Teasel Root (Xu Duan), Soap Pod (Zao Jia), Agrimony (Ze Lan), Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Bai Zhu), Magnolia Flower (Xin Yi), Saposhnikovia Root (Fang Feng), Angelica Dahurica (Bai Zhi) (each 2 liang), Bamboo Leaf (Zhu Ye), Cypress Leaf (Bai Ye), Pine Needle (Song Ye) (each half sheng), Lard (Zhu Zhi) (4 sheng).
The above fifteen herbs are chopped and soaked overnight in three sheng of clear vinegar. The next morning, fry with fat over low heat, alternating heating and cooling three times, until the Angelica Dahurica turns yellow and the ointment is ready. Remove residues and filter cleanly; apply after washing hair. One variant uses three large sheng of raw oil. (*Yi* Fang lacks Stone Nan and Angelica Dahurica, using Apricot Seed instead, which is good for removing dandruff.)
Yet another formula: Sweet Osmanthus (Gan Song Xiang), Clove (Ding Xiang), Angelica Dahurica (Bai Zhi), Agrimony (Ze Lan), Mulberry Root Bark (Sang Bai Pi), Mulberry Mistletoe (Sang Ji Sheng), Hemp Seed (Da Ma Zi), Alfalfa (Mu Xu), Apricot Seed (Xing Ren), Magnolia Flower Kernel (Xin Yi Ren), Vitex Fruit (Mu Jing Zi), Ligusticum Rhizome (Chuan Xiong), Saposhnikovia Root (Fang Feng), Caoyi Grass (Mang Cao) (each 1 liang), Lingling Fragrance (Ling Ling Xiang), Wu Huo Xiang, Asarum (Xi Xin), Sichuan Pepper (Shu Jiao) (each 2 liang), Bamboo Leaf (Zhu Ye), Pine Needle (Song Ye), Cypress Leaf (Bai Ye), Sesame Oil (Hu Ma You), Winter Lard (La Zhu Gao) (each 1 sheng), Black Chicken Fat (Wu Ji Fang), Goose Fat (Yan Fang) (each one he).
The above twenty-five herbs are chopped, soaked in vinegar overnight, added to oils and fats, and fried over low heat, alternating heating and cooling three times, until the Angelica Dahurica turns yellow and the ointment is ready. Remove residues and apply to the head, twice during the day and once at night, to promote hair growth.
Another formula: For treating hair loss and thinning in the temples.
Caoyi Grass (Mang Cao) (1 liang), Saposhnikovia Root (Fang Feng), Cimicifuga Rhizome (Sheng Ma), Angelica Dahurica (Bai Zhi), Shepherd's Purse (Qi) (each 2 liang), Dung Beetle (Qiang Lang) (4 pieces), Leopard Fat (Bao Gao, alternatively Dog Fat), Bear Fat (Xiong Gao, alternatively Rooster Fat), Lard (Zhu Zhi), Horse Bristle Grease (Ma Zong Gao) (each half sheng).
The above eleven herbs: six of them are chopped and fried with other fats. When the medicines boil, add cooled residue, return to fire, boil three to five times, then stop. Strain out residues and apply to the head; it should be used while moistening.
Another formula: For treating regrowth of fallen eyebrows and hair.
Angelica Dahurica (Bai Zhi), Aconite Root (Fu Zi), Saposhnikovia Root (Fang Feng), Ligusticum Rhizome (Chuan Xiong), Caoyi Grass (Mang Cao), Magnolia Flower (Xin Yi), Asarum (Xi Xin), Scutellaria Root (Huang Qin), Angelica Sinensis (Dang Gui), Sichuan Pepper (Shu Jiao) (each 1 liang), Rhubarb (Da Huang) (1.5 liang), Vitex Fruit (Man Jing Zi) (1 sheng), Lard (Zhu Gao) (3 sheng), Horse Brisket Grease (Ma Zong Gao) (5 he).
The above fourteen herbs are boiled into an ointment, filtered to remove residues. First, wash the head.
Formula for dyeing beard and hair black:
Lead Carbonate (Hu Fen), Calcined Iron Ore (Duan Shi) (sifted through a silk cloth of 6 liang weight, roasted until yellow).
The above two ingredients are mixed with water decocted from Elm Bark (Yu Pi) to form a powder. First, wash hair with Soap Pod water until extremely clean, ensuring no greasy smell remains, then dry in the sun. At night, apply the medicine evenly to the hair. Place mulberry leaves on a headscarf, wrap the hair tightly overnight until dawn. Wash three times with warm vinegar juice, rinse thoroughly. Then wash again with warm vinegar rice water. Next, crush fresh hemp seedlings to extract three sheng of juice, mix with water, boil briefly, filter thoroughly, and wash the hair. Finally, rinse with oil soup. After one hundred days, the hair will be black as lacquer.
Another formula: Soak black mulberries in water, apply to hair to turn it black.
Another formula: After washing with salt water, apply a mixture of raw sesame oil and cattail reed ash. (Alternatively, for treating white alopecia.)
Another formula: Soak dried plums (Wu Mei) in raw sesame oil and frequently apply to the head.
Formula for treating yellow hair:
Mix equal parts of winter lard, sheep dung ash, and cattail ash. Apply and seal on the head, changing every three days.
Another formula: Boil five sheng of soybeans in two dou of vinegar juice until reduced to five sheng, and use to wash hair.
Formula for treating yellow or reddish hair in the temples:
Burn paulownia wood ash, mix with milk, and apply to the temples and skin/muscle areas to turn black.
Formula for treating hair loss due to head wind where hair does not regrow:
Grind iron rust (Tie Shang Sheng Yi), mix with winter lard, and apply three times daily. Also treats eyebrow loss.
Formula for growing eyebrows:
Iron rust and wall green moss, taken in equal parts, ground into powder, mixed with water, and applied to stimulate growth.
Another formula: Dry July hemp flowers in the shade, grind into powder, soak in raw sesame oil, and apply every two days.
Formula for treating burns/scars on eyebrows and temple hair where hair does not grow:
Mix cattail ash with dog brain from the first lunar month and apply to stimulate growth.
Formula for promoting long hair growth after loss:
Roast one sheng of hemp seeds until black, press to extract oil, and apply to the head for excellent results.
Another formula: Collect plenty of hemp flowers, store in a porcelain jar, seal tightly, and bury deep in the soil for one hundred days. Take out and apply to hair to facilitate easy growth and darkening.
Another formula: Apply goose fat.
Formula for treating yellow temples:
Scratch newly cut fingernails until slight bleeding occurs, apply honey, and black hair will grow.
Formula for treating baldness:
Soak two sheng of black mulberries in a clay pot, expose to sunlight for thirty-one days until liquefied. Wash the affected area for thirty-one days; hair will regrow with miraculous effect.