治中风其脉阳浮而阴弱，阳浮者热自发，阴弱者汗自出。涩涩恶风，淅淅恶
寒，翕翕发热，鼻鸣干呕方。
桂枝 芍药 生姜（各三两） 甘草（二两） 大枣（十二枚）
上五味 咀三物，切姜擘枣，以水七升煮枣令烂，去滓，乃纳诸药，水少者益之，煮令
微沸，得三升，去滓。服一升，日三，小儿以意减之。初服少，多便得汗出者，小阔其间。
不得汗者，小促其间，令药势相及汗出，自护如法，特须避风。病若重，宜夜服。若服一剂
不解，病证不变者，当复服之。至有不肯汗出，服两三剂乃愈。服此药食顷，饮热粥以助药
力。
治伤寒头及腰痛，身体骨节疼，发热恶寒，不汗而喘方。
麻黄（三两） 桂枝 甘草（各一两） 杏仁（七十枚，喘不甚用五十枚）
上四味 咀，以水九升煮麻黄减二升，去沫，纳诸药，煮取二升半，绞去滓，服八合
，覆令汗。
治中风伤寒，脉浮紧，发热恶寒，身体疼痛，汗不出烦躁方。
麻黄（六两） 桂心 甘草（各二两） 石膏（如鸡子一枚，碎） 生姜（三两） 杏
仁（四十
枚） 大枣（十二枚）
上七味 咀，以水九升煮麻黄去沫，乃纳诸药，煮取三升，分服一升，浓覆，当大汗
出，温粉粉之即止，不可再服，服之则筋惕肉 ，此为逆也。不汗乃再服。
治疗中风病，其脉象表现为阳部浮而阴部弱。阳脉浮说明热气自然外发，阴脉弱说明汗液自然外泄。患者感觉轻微怕风，瑟瑟怕冷，翕翕发热（如羽毛覆盖般的发热感），伴有鼻鸣和干呕的方剂。
以上五味药，将三味药捣碎成粗末，生姜切片，大枣掰开。用七升水先煮大枣至烂熟，滤去药渣，然后放入其他药物。如果水少了就添加水，煮至微微沸腾，取药液三升，滤去药渣。每次服用一升，每日三次，小儿根据情况减量。初次服药后，如果出汗较多，就适当延长服药间隔时间。如果不出汗，就稍微缩短服药间隔，使药力持续作用以促使出汗。服药后要像规定的方法那样护理自己，特别要注意避风。如果病情较重，适宜在夜间服药。如果服用一剂后病证未解，且症状没有变化，应当继续服用。有的病人即使服了两三剂也不出汗，直到痊愈。服用此药片刻后，喝热粥以帮助药力发挥。
治疗伤寒引起的头部和腰部疼痛，身体骨节疼痛，发热恶寒，无汗且气喘的方剂。
麻黄（三两）、桂枝、甘草（各一两）、杏仁（七十枚，气喘不严重的用五十枚）。
以上四味药，捣碎成粗末，用九升水先煮麻黄，水量减少二升时，撇去浮沫，然后放入其他药物，煮取药液二升半，绞汁去渣，服用八合，服药后覆盖衣被以促使出汗。
治疗中风兼伤寒，脉象浮紧，发热恶寒，身体疼痛，无汗且烦躁的方剂。
麻黄（六两）、桂心、甘草（各二两）、石膏（如鸡蛋大小一枚，捣碎）、生姜（三两）、杏仁（四十枚）、大枣（十二枚）。
以上七味药，捣碎成粗末，用九升水先煮麻黄并撇去浮沫，然后放入其他药物，煮取药液三升，分次服用，每次一升。服药后覆盖厚被，应当大汗出，出汗后用温粉扑身即可停止，不可再次服用，否则会导致筋惕肉瞤（肌肉跳动），这是逆证。如果没有出汗，再服用一次。
To treat Wind-stroke (Zhongfeng), the pulse is floating on the exterior (Yang) and weak on the interior (Yin). A floating Yang pulse indicates spontaneous heat emission, while a weak Yin pulse indicates spontaneous sweating. The patient experiences slight aversion to wind, shivering aversion to cold, mild fever (as if covered by feathers), nasal congestion with roaring sounds, and dry retching. Formula:
Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction): Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi) 3 liang, Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba) 3 liang, Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) 3 liang, Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) 2 liang, Dazao (Fructus Jujubae) 12 pieces.
Process the above five herbs: crush three of them into coarse powder, slice the ginger, and tear open the dates. Boil the dates in seven sheng of water until soft, then strain out the dregs. Add the remaining herbs to the liquid. If the water level drops too low, add more water. Boil until slightly bubbling to obtain three sheng of decoction, then strain. Administer one sheng per dose, three times daily. For children, adjust the dosage according to their condition. If excessive sweating occurs after the initial dose, slightly extend the interval between doses. If no sweating occurs, slightly shorten the interval to ensure continuous medicinal effect to induce sweating. After taking the medicine, care for oneself as instructed, specifically avoiding wind exposure. If the condition is severe, it is advisable to take the medicine at night. If one dose does not resolve the illness and the symptoms remain unchanged, administer another dose. In some cases, patients may not sweat even after two or three doses until recovery. Shortly after taking this medicine, drink hot congee to assist the medicinal power.
To treat Cold damage (Shanghan) manifesting as headache and backache, body and joint pain, fever with aversion to cold, anhidrosis (absence of sweating), and wheezing. Formula:
Mahuang Tang (Ephedra Decoction): Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae) 3 liang, Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi) 1 liang, Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) 1 liang, Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum) 70 pieces (use 50 pieces if wheezing is not severe).
Process the above four herbs into coarse powder. Boil Mahuang in nine sheng of water until reduced by two sheng, skim off the foam, then add the other herbs. Boil to obtain two and a half sheng of decoction, squeeze out the liquid, and discard the dregs. Administer eight ge per dose. Cover the patient with blankets to induce sweating.
To treat Wind-stroke complicated by Cold damage, presenting with a floating and tight pulse, fever with aversion to cold, body pain, anhidrosis, and restlessness. Formula:
Da Qing Long Tang (Major Blue Green Dragon Decoction): Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae) 6 liang, Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi) 2 liang, Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) 2 liang, Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) equivalent to one chicken egg, crushed, Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) 3 liang, Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum) 40 pieces, Dazao (Fructus Jujubae) 12 pieces.
Process the above seven herbs into coarse powder. Boil Mahuang in nine sheng of water and skim off the foam, then add the remaining herbs. Boil to obtain three sheng of decoction. Divide into three doses, administering one sheng each time. Cover the patient thickly; profuse sweating should occur. Apply warm powder to the body to stop sweating. Do not administer further doses, as doing so may cause muscle twitching (Jinti Roudong), which constitutes a adverse reaction. If no sweating occurs after the first dose, administer the next dose.