（论二首 方七首）
论曰∶百合病者，谓无经络百脉一宗悉致病也。皆因伤寒虚劳，大病已后不平复，变成
斯病。其状恶寒而呕者，病在上焦也，二十三日当愈。其状腹满、微喘、大便坚，三四日一
大便，时复小溏者，病在中焦也，六十三日当愈。其状小便淋沥难者，病在下焦也，三十三
日当愈。各随其证以治之。百合之为病令人意欲食，复不能食，或有美时，或有不用闻饮食
臭时，如有寒其实无寒，如有热其实无热，常默默欲卧复不得眠，至朝口苦小便赤涩，欲行
复不能行，诸药不能治，治之即剧吐利，如有神灵所为也。百合病身形如和其脉微数，其候
每溺时即觉头痛者，六十日乃愈。百合病候之溺时头不觉痛，淅淅然寒者四十日愈。百合病
候之溺时觉快，然但觉头眩者二十日愈。百合病证，其人或未病而预见其候者，或已病四五
日而出，或一月二十日后见其候者，治之善误也，根据证治之。
论曰∶百合病见在于阴而攻其阳，则阴不得解也，复发其汗为逆也。见在于阳而攻其阴
，则阳不能解也，复下之其病不愈。（《要略》云，见于阳者以阳法救之，见于阴者以阴法
解之。见阳攻阴复发其汗，此为逆其病，难治。见阴攻阳乃复下之，此亦为逆其病难治。）
治百合病已经发汗后更发之方。
百合（七枚，擘） 知母（三两）
上二味，以泉水先洗渍百合一宿，当沫出水中，明旦去水。取百合更以泉水二升煮取一
升置之。复取知母切，以泉水二升煮取一升，汁合和百合汁中，复煮取一升半，分再服，不
瘥更根据法合服。
（论述两篇，方剂七首）
论述说：百合病，是指全身经络和百脉同出一源，一旦受邪则整体致病。这种病多因伤寒或虚劳，在大病初愈后身体尚未完全恢复平复，从而转变为这种疾病。如果症状表现为怕冷且呕吐，说明病位在上焦，经过二十三天应当痊愈。如果症状表现为腹部胀满、轻微气喘、大便干结，三四天才排便一次，偶尔又有少量稀便，说明病位在中焦，经过六十三天应当痊愈。如果症状表现为小便淋漓不畅，说明病位在下焦，经过三十三天应当痊愈。治疗时应根据具体证候进行施治。
百合病的症状令人想要进食，却又吃不下；有时觉得食物美味，有时又厌恶闻到食物的气味；感觉好像有寒象但实际上并不寒，感觉好像有热象但实际上并不热；常常沉默不语想躺卧，却又无法入睡；直到早晨口苦、小便赤红涩痛；想要行走却又无力前行；各种药物都无法治愈，若误用其他药物治疗反而会导致剧烈的呕吐和腹泻，仿佛有神灵作祟一般。百合病患者身形看起来如同常人一样平和，但脉象微数。其征候中，如果在每次排尿时即感到头痛的，六十天后才能痊愈。百合病患者在排尿时头部不痛，但感觉阵阵发冷的，四十天痊愈。百合病患者在排尿时感觉畅快，但仅感到头晕目眩的，二十天痊愈。百合病的证候，有的人在未发病前就预先见到这些征候，有的人发病四五日后才出现，有的人在一个月二十日后才出现征候的，此时治疗容易失误，应根据证候正确施治。
论述说：百合病病位在阴而误攻其阳，则阴邪不得解除，再发汗就是逆治。病位在阳而误攻其阴，则阳邪不能解除，再泻下则病不愈。（《金匮要略》中说，见于阳证的以阳法治之，见于阴证的以阴法解之。见阳证而攻阴并再次发汗，这是逆治，病难愈。见阴证而攻阳并再次泻下，这也是逆治，病难愈。）
治疗百合病已经发过汗后又误发其汗的方剂。
百合（七枚，掰开） 知母（三两）
以上两味药，先用泉水浸泡百合一整夜，当水中出现泡沫时，第二天早上倒掉水。取百合再用二升泉水煮取一升汁液备用。再将知母切碎，用二升泉水煮取一升汁液，将知母汁与百合汁混合，再一起煮取一升半，分两次服用。如果病未痊愈，再按照此法配制服用。
(Two treatises, seven prescriptions)
The treatise states: Baihe Bing (Lily Disease) refers to a condition where the meridians and all vessels, originating from one source, are simultaneously affected by pathogenic factors. This disease often arises after severe febrile diseases or consumptive disorders, when the body has not fully recovered its equilibrium following the illness. If the symptoms manifest as aversion to cold accompanied by vomiting, the pathology is located in the Upper Jiao (Upper Burner), and recovery is expected within twenty-three days. If the symptoms manifest as abdominal fullness, slight wheezing, hard stool with defecation occurring only once every three to four days, occasionally mixed with small amounts of loose stool, the pathology is located in the Middle Jiao (Middle Burner), and recovery is expected within sixty-three days. If the symptoms manifest as difficult, dribbling urination, the pathology is located in the Lower Jiao (Lower Burner), and recovery is expected within thirty-three days. Treatment should be administered according to the specific syndrome.
The symptoms of Baihe Bing include an desire to eat yet an inability to do so; at times finding food palatable, while at other times being averse to the smell of food; feeling as if there is cold when actually there is none, and feeling as if there is heat when actually there is none; remaining silent and desiring to lie down yet unable to sleep; until morning presenting with bitter taste in the mouth and dark, painful urination; desiring to walk yet lacking the strength to do so; various medicines fail to cure it, and improper treatment leads to severe vomiting and diarrhea, as if possessed by spirits. Patients with Baihe Bing appear physically normal, but their pulse is slightly rapid. Among the signs, if headache occurs immediately upon urination, recovery takes sixty days. If there is no headache during urination but rather a sensation of chilliness, recovery takes forty days. If urination feels comfortable but is accompanied by dizziness, recovery takes twenty days. Regarding the signs of Baihe Bing, if these signs appear before the onset of illness, or four to five days after onset, or even more than fifty days later, premature treatment may lead to errors; therefore, treatment must be based on the current syndrome.
The treatise further states: If Baihe Bing involves Yin and one attacks Yang, Yin cannot be resolved; inducing sweating in this context is contraindicated. If Baihe Bing involves Yang and one attacks Yin, Yang cannot be resolved; purging in this context will not cure the disease. (As stated in *Jin Gui Yao Lue*: For signs appearing in Yang, treat with Yang methods; for signs appearing in Yin, resolve with Yin methods. Attacking Yin while signs indicate Yang and then inducing sweating is contraindicated and difficult to treat. Attacking Yang while signs indicate Yin and then purging is also contraindicated and difficult to treat.)
Prescription for treating Baihe Bing after erroneous sweating has already been applied:
Baihe (Lilii Bulbus, 7 bulbs, split) Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, 3 liang)
Take the above two ingredients. First, soak the Baihe in spring water overnight. When foam appears in the water, discard the water the next morning. Boil the Baihe in 2 sheng of spring water until reduced to 1 sheng, and set aside. Cut the Zhi Mu into pieces, boil in 2 sheng of spring water until reduced to 1 sheng. Mix the Zhi Mu decoction with the Baihe juice, and boil together until reduced to 1.5 sheng. Divide into two doses. If the condition does not improve, prepare and administer again according to this method.