凡患风人多热,常宜服此方。
荆沥 竹沥 生姜汁(各三合)
上三味相合,温暖为一服,每日旦服煮散,午后进此,平复好瘥乃止。
治诸风痱方。
独活(八两) 川芎 芍药 茯苓 防风 防己 葛根(各一两) 羚羊角 当归 人
参
桂心 麦门冬 石膏(各四两) 磁石(十两) 甘草(三两) 白术(三两)
上十六味各切锉,分为二十四份,每份入生姜、生地黄切一升、杏仁二七枚,以水二
升,煮取七合。或日晚、或夜中、或日一服,或间日服,无所忌。
凡风服汤药多患虚热翕翕然,宜除热方。
防风 人参 苁蓉 干地黄 羚羊角 麦门冬 天门冬(各一两半) 芍药 独活 干
姜
白术 丹参 食茱萸(一云山茱萸) 甘草 茯神 升麻 黄 甘菊 地骨皮 石斛 牛
膝
五加皮 薯蓣(各三十铢) 秦艽 川芎 桂心 防己 生姜屑 黄芩(各一两) 附子(十
八
铢) 石膏(三两) 寒水石(三两)
上三十二味为末,蜜和丸如梧子大,生姜蜜汤服二十丸,日三,稍加至三十丸,忌油面
蒜生冷酢滑及猪羊鸡鱼等肉。
论曰∶古人立方,皆准病根冷热制之。今人临急造次搜索,故多不验。所以欲用方者,
先定其冷热,乃可检方,用无不效,汤酒既尔,丸散亦然。凡此风之发也,必由热盛,故有
竹沥、葛汁等诸冷药焉。后之学人,不能仔细识其方意,故有兹论具而述之。其人无密室者
,不可与疗风。强人居室不密,尚中风邪,况服药之人乎。
治风痱不能语手足不遂方∶
度病者手小指内歧间至指端为度,以置脐上直望心下,以丹注度上端毕,又作两度。续
所注上合其下,开其上取其本,度横置其开上令三合,其状如倒作“ ”字形。男度左手,
女度
凡是患有风病的人大多伴有热象,平时适宜服用这个方子。
荆沥、竹沥、生姜汁(各三合)
以上三味药混合在一起,温热后作为一次服用的剂量,每天早晨服用煮散剂,中午以后服用此汤剂,直到病情完全康复才停止。
治疗各种风痱病的方子。
独活(八两)、川芎、芍药、茯苓、防风、防己、葛根(各一两)、羚羊角、当归、人参、桂心、麦门冬、石膏(各四两)、磁石(十两)、甘草(三两)、白术(三两)
以上十六味药分别切碎锉细,分成二十四份,每份加入生姜、生地黄切一升、杏仁十四枚,用水二升,煎煮取汁七合。可以在傍晚或夜间服用,也可以每天服用一次,或者隔天服用,没有禁忌。
凡是患风病服用汤药的人多会出现虚热感(翕翕然),适宜使用除热方。
防风、人参、肉苁蓉、干地黄、羚羊角、麦门冬、天门冬(各一两半)、芍药、独活、干姜、白术、丹参、食茱萸(一说为山茱萸)、甘草、茯神、升麻、黄耆、甘菊、地骨皮、石斛、牛膝、五加皮、薯蓣(各三十铢)、秦艽、川芎、桂心、防己、生姜屑、黄芩(各一两)、附子(十八铢)、石膏(三两)、寒水石(三两)
以上三十二味药研成粉末,用蜂蜜调和制成梧桐子大小的丸药,用生姜蜜汤送服二十丸,每天三次,逐渐增加到三十丸,忌食油腻面食、大蒜、生冷、酸滑食物以及猪、羊、鸡、鱼等肉类。
论述说:古人制定方剂,都是根据病根的寒热性质来制作的。现在的人遇到紧急情况仓促寻找方子,所以大多不灵验。因此想要使用方剂的人,先确定病证的寒热属性,然后才可以查阅方剂使用,没有不有效的,汤剂和酒剂是这样,丸剂和散剂也是如此。大凡这种风病的发作,必定是由热盛引起的,所以有竹沥、葛汁等各种寒凉药物。后来的学医之人,不能仔细辨识方剂的用意,所以有此论述并加以阐述。如果患者没有密闭的房间,不可以进行治风的治疗。强行居住在门窗不严密的房间里,尚且会中受风邪,何况是服药治病的人呢。
治疗风痱导致不能说话、手足不遂的方子:
测量病人手小指内侧缝隙到指尖的长度作为尺度,将其放在肚脐上直向望心下部位,用丹砂标记尺子的上端完毕,再制作一把同样的尺子。将后来制作的尺子上端与之前标记的下端重合,打开上端取其本源长度,横向放置在其开口上方令三者合一,其形状如同倒写的“Y”字形。男子测量左手,女子……
For those suffering from wind diseases who mostly present with heat symptoms, it is advisable to take this prescription regularly.
Jingli (Arisaema Rhizoma processed with bamboo sap), Zhuli (Bamboo Sap), Shengjiang Zhi (Fresh Ginger Juice) (each 3 he).
Mix the above three ingredients, warm them, and take as one dose. Take the decoction powder in the morning and this soup in the afternoon. Discontinue when fully recovered.
Prescription for treating various types of Fengfei (Wind Paralysis).
Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) (8 liang), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Fuling (Poria), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix), Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix) (each 1 liang), Lingyangjiao (Saiga Tataricae Cornu), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (each 4 liang), Cishi (Magnetitum) (10 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (3 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (3 liang).
Finely chop the above sixteen herbs into twenty-four portions. For each portion, add 1 sheng of chopped Fresh Ginger and Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), and 14 Xingren (Armeniacae Semen). Decoct with 2 sheng of water until 7 he remains. It may be taken in the evening or at night, once daily, or every other day, without contraindications.
For patients with wind diseases taking herbal soups who often experience a sensation of deficiency heat (Xi Xi Ran), the following heat-clearing prescription is suitable.
Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Congrong (Cynomorii Herba), Ganhudi Huang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix), Lingyangjiao (Saiga Tataricae Cornu), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix), Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix) (each 1.5 liang), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Shizhuyu (Corni Fructus; alternatively Shanzhuyu [Corni Fructus]), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Ganju (Chrysanthemi Flos), Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Wujia Pi (Acanthopanacis Cortex), Shuyu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) (each 30 zhu), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix), Shengjiang Xie (Shredded Fresh Ginger), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (each 1 liang), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (18 zhu), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (3 liang), Hanshuishi (Halloysitum Rubrum) (3 liang).
Grind the above thirty-two herbs into powder, mix with honey, and form pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take 20 pills with ginger-honey water, three times a day. Gradually increase to 30 pills. Avoid oily noodles, garlic, cold/raw foods, sour/slippery foods, and meats such as pork, mutton, chicken, and fish.
Discussion: Ancient physicians formulated prescriptions based on the cold or heat nature of the disease root. Modern people, in urgent situations, hastily search for remedies, resulting in frequent ineffectiveness. Therefore, before using a prescription, one must first determine whether the condition is cold or heat. Only then can one select an appropriate formula, ensuring efficacy for both soups and wines, as well as pills and powders. The onset of wind diseases is invariably caused by excessive heat; hence, cooling agents like Zhuli (Bamboo Sap) and Ge Zhi (Kudzu Juice) are employed. Later practitioners often fail to carefully discern the intent behind these formulas, prompting this exposition. Treatment for wind should not be administered if the patient lacks a sealed room. If one forces themselves to reside in a drafty room, they are susceptible to wind pathogens; how much more so for someone taking medicinal herbs?
Prescription for treating Fengfei (Wind Paralysis) manifesting as aphasia and hemiplegia/limb paralysis:
Measure the distance from the inner crease between the little finger and ring finger to the tip of the little finger. Place this measurement vertically from the umbilicus towards the epigastrium. Mark the upper end of this measurement with cinnabar. Repeat this process to create a second identical measure. Align the top of the second measure with the bottom mark made previously. Open the top section to retrieve the original length. Place this horizontally across the opening such that the three points converge, forming a shape resembling an inverted "Y". For males, measure the left hand; for females...