(论一首,方五十五首,灸法六首)
治鼻塞,脑冷,清涕出方。
通草 辛夷(各半两) 细辛 甘遂(一作甘草) 桂心 川芎 附子(各一两)
上七味末之,蜜丸,绵裹纳鼻中,密封塞,勿令气泄,丸如大麻子,稍加微觉小痛,捣
姜为丸即愈,用白狗胆汁和之,更佳。
治鼻塞,常有清涕出方。
细辛 蜀椒 干姜 川芎 吴茱萸 附子(各十八铢) 桂心(一两) 皂荚屑(半两)
猪
膏(一升)
上九味 咀,以绵裹,苦酒渍一宿,取猪膏煎,以附子色黄为度,去滓,绵裹纳鼻孔中
,并摩鼻上。涕出不止,灸鼻两孔与柱齐七壮。
治鼻塞窒香膏方。
白芷 川芎 通草(各十八铢) 当归 细辛 莽草(《短剧》并《翼》作薰草) 辛
夷(
各三十铢)
上七味 咀,以苦酒渍一宿,以不中水猪肪一升煎,三上三下,以白芷色黄膏成,去
滓,绵沾如枣核大,纳鼻中,日三(《短剧》加桂心十八铢)。
治鼻不利香膏方。
当归 薰草(《古今录验》用木香) 通草 细辛 蕤仁(各十八铢) 川芎 白芷(各
半
两) 羊髓(四两猪脂亦得)
上八味 咀,以微火合煎,三上三下,白芷色黄膏成,去滓,取如小豆大,纳鼻中,
日二。先患热后鼻中生赤烂疮者,以黄芩、栀子代当归、细辛。
治鼻窒,气息不通方。
小蓟一把 咀,以水三升,煮取一升,分二服
又方 瓜蒂末少许吹鼻中,亦可绵裹塞鼻中。
又方 槐叶(五升) 葱白(切一升) 豉(一合)
上三味,以水五升,煮取三升,分温三服。
治鼻塞多年,不闻香臭,清水出不止方。
取当道车辗过蒺藜一把,捣,以水三升煎取熟,先仰卧,使人满口含取一合汁,灌鼻中
,使入不过,再度大嚏,必出一两个息肉,似赤蛹,(一方有黄连等分同煎。
治鼻 方。
通草 细辛 附子
上三味各等分末之,以蜜和,绵裹少许,纳鼻中。
又方 甘遂 通草 细辛 附子(等分
上四味末之,以白雄犬胆和为丸,如枣核大,绵裹纳鼻中。辛热涕出,四五升瘥。亦治
息肉。
又方 炙皂荚末之如小豆,以竹管吹鼻中。
又方 干姜末蜜和,塞鼻中,吹亦佳。
又方 铁锁磨石,取末,以猪脂和,绵裹纳之,经日,肉出瘥。
又方 以马新屎汁,仰头含满口,灌鼻中。
又方 伏面临床前,以新汲冷水淋玉枕上,后以瓜蒂末,绵裹塞之。
治 鼻有息肉,不闻香臭方。
瓜丁 细辛
上二味各等分末之,以绵裹如豆大许,塞鼻中,须臾即通。
(论述一篇,方剂五十五首,灸法六首)
治疗鼻塞、头脑寒冷、流出清稀鼻涕的方剂。
通草、辛夷(各半两)、细辛、甘遂(一作甘草)、桂心、川芎、附子(各一两)。
以上七味药研成细末,用蜂蜜制成丸药,用丝绵包裹后纳入鼻腔中,严密堵塞,不要使药气泄漏。丸药大小如大麻子,逐渐增加剂量至微微感到小痛为止。若捣碎生姜和入制作丸药则疗效更佳,也可用白狗的胆汁调和,效果更好。
治疗鼻塞,经常流出清稀鼻涕的方剂。
细辛、蜀椒、干姜、川芎、吴茱萸、附子(各十八铢)、桂心(一两)、皂荚屑(半两)、猪膏(一升)。
以上九味药切碎,用丝绵包裹,在醋中浸泡一夜,取出后用猪膏煎煮,以附子颜色变黄为度,滤去药渣,用丝绵包裹药液塞入鼻孔中,并按摩鼻部。如果鼻涕不止,可在鼻翼两侧与鼻梁齐平处施灸七壮。
治疗鼻塞窒闷的香膏方。
白芷、川芎、通草(各十八铢)、当归、细辛、莽草(《短剧》和《翼》作薰草)、辛夷(各三十铢)。
以上七味药切碎,在醋中浸泡一夜,用未经接触水的猪脂一升煎煮,反复升降三次,待白芷颜色变黄、膏体制成后,滤去药渣,用丝绵蘸取如枣核大小的药膏,纳入鼻腔中,每日三次(《短剧》加桂心十八铢)。
治疗鼻窍不利香的膏方。
当归、薰草(《古今录验》用木香)、通草、细辛、蕤仁(各十八铢)、川芎、白芷(各半两)、羊髓(四两,猪脂也可以)。
以上八味药切碎,用微火合煎,反复升降三次,待白芷颜色变黄、膏体制成后,滤去药渣,取如小豆大小的药膏,纳入鼻腔中,每日两次。先前患有热症导致鼻中生赤烂疮者,用黄芩、栀子代替当归、细辛。
治疗鼻窒,气息不通的方剂。
小蓟一把,切碎,用水三升,煎取一升,分两次服用。
又一方:瓜蒂末少许吹入鼻腔中,也可以用丝绵包裹塞入鼻腔中。
又一方:槐叶(五升)、葱白(切一升)、豉(一合)。
以上三味药,用水五升,煎取三升,分三次温服。
治疗鼻塞多年,不闻香臭,清水流出不止的方剂。
取道路上被车轮碾过的蒺藜一把,捣碎,用水三升煎煮至熟。先仰卧,让人满口含取汁液一合,灌入鼻腔中,使汁液进入但不溢出,再次引发大喷嚏,必定会排出一个或两个息肉,形状像红色的蚕蛹。(另一方有黄连等分同煎。)
治疗鼻渊的方剂。
通草、细辛、附子。
以上三味药各等分研成细末,用蜂蜜调和,用丝绵包裹少许,纳入鼻腔中。
又一方:甘遂、通草、细辛、附子(等分)。
以上四味药研成细末,用白色雄犬的胆汁和合制成丸药,如枣核大小,用丝绵包裹后纳入鼻腔中。辛辣热气涕出,四五升即可痊愈。也治疗息肉。
又一方:炙过的皂荚研成细末如小豆大小,用竹管吹入鼻腔中。
又一方:干姜末用蜜调和,塞入鼻腔中,吹入也很好。
又一方:铁锁在磨石上研磨取末,用猪脂调和,用丝绵包裹塞入,经过一天,息肉长出即愈。
又一方:用马的新鲜粪便汁液,仰头满口含住,灌入鼻腔中。
又一方:伏面趴在床前,用新汲取的冷水淋浇玉枕穴部位,随后用瓜蒂末,用丝绵包裹塞入鼻腔中。
(One treatise, fifty-five prescriptions, six moxibustion methods)
Prescription for treating nasal congestion, cold head, and discharge of clear rhinorrhea.
Tongcao (Platycodonis Radix), Xinyi (Magnoliae Flos) (each 0.5 liang), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Gansui (Euphorbiae Kansui Radix) (or Gancao [Glycyrrhizae Radix]), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (each 1 liang).
The above seven herbs are powdered, mixed with honey to form pills, wrapped in silk gauze, and inserted into the nasal cavity. The opening should be sealed tightly to prevent the escape of medicinal vapor. The pill should be the size of a hemp seed; gradually increase the dosage until a slight pain is felt. If ginger is pounded and added to the pills, it is curative. It is even better to mix them with bile from a white dog.
Prescription for treating nasal congestion with frequent discharge of clear rhinorrhea.
Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (each 18 zhu), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (1 liang), Zaojiao xie (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus powder) (0.5 liang), Zhugao (Suis Medulla) (1 sheng).
The above nine herbs are coarsely chopped, wrapped in silk gauze, soaked in vinegar (Ku Jiu) overnight, then decocted with pig fat. Decoct until the color of Fuzi turns yellow, filter out the dregs, wrap the liquid in silk gauze, insert into the nostrils, and massage the nose. If rhinorrhea does not stop, apply seven moxa cones at the two sides of the nose level with the bridge of the nose.
Prescription for aromatic ointment to treat nasal obstruction.
Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Tongcao (Tetrapanacis Medulla) (each 18 zhu), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Mangcao (Artemisiae Argyi Folium) (In *Duanju* and *Yi*, written as Xuncao), Xinyi (Magnoliae Flos) (each 30 zhu).
The above seven herbs are coarsely chopped, soaked in vinegar overnight, and decocted with one sheng of pig adipose tissue that has not touched water. Perform three ascents and descents of boiling. When Baizhi turns yellow and the ointment is ready, filter out the dregs. Dip silk gauze into the ointment, take an amount the size of a jujube pit, and insert it into the nasal cavity, three times a day (*Duanju* adds Guixin 18 zhu).
Prescription for aromatic ointment to treat nasal dysfunction.
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Xuncao (Artemisiae Argyi Folium) (*Gujin Lu Yan* uses Muxiang [Aucklandiae Radix]), Tongcao (Tetrapanacis Medulla), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Ruiren (Pruni Armeniacae Semen), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) (each 0.5 liang), Yangsui (Ovis Medulla) (4 liang; Sui Fat [pig fat] is also acceptable).
The above eight herbs are coarsely chopped and decocted over low heat, performing three ascents and descents. When Baizhi turns yellow and the ointment is ready, filter out the dregs. Take an amount the size of a mung bean and insert it into the nasal cavity, twice a day. For those who previously suffered from heat causing red, ulcerated sores in the nose, substitute Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) and Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) for Danggui and Xixin.
Prescription for treating nasal obstruction and blocked breathing.
Xiaoji (Cirsii Herba) one handful, coarsely chopped, decocted in three sheng of water to obtain one sheng, divided into two doses.
Another prescription: A small amount of Goudi powder (Momordicae Fructus) blown into the nasal cavity, or wrapped in silk gauze and stuffed into the nose.
Another prescription: Huaiye (Mori Folium) (5 sheng), Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus) (chopped, 1 sheng), Chi (Sojae Semens Preparatum) (1 he).
The above three herbs are decocted in five sheng of water to obtain three sheng, divided into three warm doses.
Prescription for treating long-term nasal congestion, anosmia, and continuous discharge of clear fluid.
Take one handful of Jili (Tribuli Fructus) that has been run over by carts on the road, pound it, and decoct it in three sheng of water until cooked. First lie supine, have someone hold one he of the juice in their mouth, and irrigate the nasal cavity, ensuring the fluid enters but does not overflow. Induce a violent sneeze again; one or two polyps resembling red pupae will likely be expelled. (Another prescription includes Huanglian [Coptidis Rhizoma] in equal parts, decocted together.)
Prescription for treating Bi Yuan (nasal sinusitis).
Tongcao (Tetrapanacis Medulla), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata).
The above three herbs are powdered in equal parts, mixed with honey, wrapped in a small amount of silk gauze, and inserted into the nasal cavity.
Another prescription: Gansui (Euphorbiae Kansui Radix), Tongcao (Tetrapanacis Medulla), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (equal parts).
The above four herbs are powdered, mixed with the bile of a male white dog to form pills the size of a jujube pit, wrapped in silk gauze, and inserted into the nasal cavity. Discharge of pungent, hot rhinorrhea of four to five sheng indicates recovery. This also treats polyps.
Another prescription: Powder roasted Zaojiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus) to the size of a mung bean, and blow it into the nasal cavity using a bamboo tube.
Another prescription: Mix Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) powder with honey, stuff into the nose, or blow it in; both are good.
Another prescription: Grind an iron chain on a whetstone to obtain powder, mix with pig fat, wrap in silk gauze, and insert. After one day, the flesh grows and heals.
Another prescription: Use the juice of fresh horse manure, hold a full mouth while tilting the head back, and irrigate the nasal cavity.
Another prescription: Lie face down before the bed, pour newly drawn cold water over the Yuzhen acupoint, then stuff Goudi powder (Momordicae Fructus) wrapped in silk gauze into the nose.
Prescription for treating nasal polyps and anosmia.
Guding (Momordicae Fructus), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma).
The above two herbs are powdered in equal parts, wrapped in silk gauze to the size of a bean, and stuffed into the nasal cavity. Patency is achieved shortly thereafter.