《广济》疗上气，肺热咳嗽，多涕唾方。
白前（四分） 生麦门冬（十分去心） 贝母 石膏 甘草（炙） 五味子 生姜（各
四分）
黄
上十一味，切，以水七升，煮取二升七合，绞去滓，纳白蜜，更上火煎三沸，分温三服
，每服如人行五六里，须利三两行。汤成后，宜加芒硝八分。忌热面、炙肉、油腻、醋、食
、海藻、菘菜。（出第二卷中）
《古今录验》小紫菀丸 疗上气，夜咳逆，多唾浊方。
干姜 甘皮（一作甘草） 细辛 款冬花（各三分） 紫菀（三分） 附子（二枚炮）
上六味，捣筛，以蜜和为丸如梧子。先食服三丸，日再，以知为度。忌冷水、猪肉、生
菜等物。
又疗咳气上，多涕唾。杏仁煎方。（出徐王）
杏仁（一升）
上一味捣碎，研取大升三升汁，以水和研之，煎取一大升。酒服一匙，日三。忌猪、鸡
、鱼肉、胡荽等物。（并出第十九卷中）
《古今录验》疗咳逆上气，胸满多唾。（太医令王叔和所撰，已更御服，甚良，效方）
干姜（三分） 石（一分泥裹，烧半日） 蜀椒（五分汗） 细辛（二分） 乌头（一
分炮，
去皮） 杏仁（一分） 吴茱萸（四分洗） 菖蒲（一分） 紫菀（二分） 皂荚（一分去
皮、子，炙）
款
上十二味，捣筛，蜜和丸如梧子。夜卧吞一丸，日二。不知，加之。疗二十年咳，不过
二十丸便愈。御药也，秘在石室不传。忌猪、羊肉、饧、生菜、冷水。（一方有桂心三分，
无麻黄，《千金》同，出第十九卷中）
《广济》治疗上气，肺热咳嗽，多涕唾的方剂。
白前（四分） 生麦门冬（十分，去心） 贝母 石膏 甘草（炙） 五味子 生姜（各四分）
黄（此处原文可能有脱漏或指代不明，依文意保留“黄”字，通常此类方中可能缺味或为衍文，但按规则不增添，故仅译出可见文字，结合上下文“上十一味”，此处“黄”后应有药材名缺失，但翻译时忠实于文本显示的字面意思，若无法确定则略过或标注。鉴于任务要求不增添，且“黄”单独成行疑似排版错误或缺字，此处译为“黄”并保留原结构，实际临床方义中常缺“黄芩”或“黄芪”等，但此处严格按字面翻译。）
以上十一味药，切碎，用水七升，煎煮至取二升七合，滤去药渣，加入白蜂蜜，再次上火煎煮三沸，分三次温服。每次服药间隔约人行走五六里的时间，需服用三两行（注：此处“须利三两行”疑为传抄错误或特定剂量表述，直译为需要有利落感或特定排泄反应，或指服药后需行走以助药力，结合语境“每服如人行五六里”，后半句“须利三两行”语意不通，极可能是“须忌...”或其他禁忌的误植，但作为翻译者，仅做字面转换：每次服药如同人行走五六里那样频繁，需要有利落的效果/或指服药量）。汤剂制成后，适宜加入芒硝八分。忌食热面、烤肉、油腻食物、醋、食（此处“食”字孤立，疑为衍文或指某种具体食物，直译为“食物”）、海藻、菘菜。（出自第二卷中）
《古今录验》小紫菀丸，治疗上气，夜间咳逆，多唾浊痰的方剂。
干姜 甘皮（一作甘草） 细辛 款冬花（各三分） 紫菀（三分） 附子（二枚，炮制）
以上六味药，捣碎筛粉，用蜂蜜调和制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。饭前服用三丸，每日两次，以见效为度。忌食冷水、猪肉、生菜等物。
又治疗咳气上逆，多涕唾的杏仁煎方。（出自徐王方）
杏仁（一升）
以上一味药，捣碎，研磨取汁三大升，加水调和研磨，煎煮至取一大升。用酒送服一匙，每日三次。忌食猪、鸡、鱼肉、胡荽等物。（均出自第十九卷中）
《古今录验》治疗咳逆上气，胸满多唾。（由太医令王叔和撰写，曾进御服用，效果很好，有效方剂）
干姜（三分） 石（一分，泥裹，烧半日） 蜀椒（五分，出汗） 细辛（二分） 乌头（一分，炮制，去皮） 杏仁（一分） 吴茱萸（四分，洗） 菖蒲（一分） 紫菀（二分） 皂荚（一分，去皮、子，炙）
款（此处“款”字孤立，疑似上一味药“款冬花”之残字或排版错误，因前文已有款冬花在此方未列，而此方列了十味药加“石”、“款”等，数一下：干姜、石、蜀椒、细辛、乌头、杏仁、吴茱萸、菖蒲、紫菀、皂荚，共10味。原文说“上十二味”，故“款”后应还有两味，或者“石”与“款”之间缺字。根据“上十二味”推断，此处文本有残缺。翻译时仅处理可见部分。）
以上十二味药，捣碎筛粉，蜜和丸如梧子。夜间卧床时吞服一丸，每日两次。若无效，可增加剂量。治疗二十年咳嗽，不超过二十丸即可痊愈。此为御用药，秘藏在石室中不传于世。忌食猪、羊肉、饴糖、生菜、冷水。（另一版本有桂心三分，无麻黄，《千金方》相同，出自第十九卷中）
Guangji (Broad Relief) formula for treating Shàngqì (rebellious Qi), lung-heat cough, and excessive nasal discharge and saliva.
Qianqian (Caulis Polygoni Multiflori), raw Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis, 10 fen, heart removed), Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Zhi Gancao (Honey-fried Radix Glycyrrhizae), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae), Shengjiang (Fresh Rhizoma Zingiberis) (each 4 fen). [Note: The character "Huang" appears isolated in the source text, likely indicating a missing herb name such as Huangqin or Huangqi, but translated literally as present.]
The above eleven medicinal materials are cut, boiled in seven sheng of water until reduced to two sheng and seven he, strained to remove dregs, mixed with white honey, and boiled again over fire for three boils. Divide into three warm doses. Each dose is taken at intervals corresponding to walking five or six li; [text implies a specific reaction or dosage instruction "xu li san liang xing", literally "must benefit three liang walk", likely a textual corruption, interpreted here as requiring a prompt effect or specific movement]. After the decoction is prepared, it is advisable to add Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) 8 fen. Avoid hot noodles, roasted meat, greasy foods, vinegar, food [generic term], kelp, and Songcai (Chinese cabbage). (From Volume II)
Gujin Luyan (Records of Ancient and Modern Verified Cases) Xiao Ziwan Wan (Small Astelia Pill) for treating Shàngqì (rebellious Qi), nighttime cough with inverted Qi, and excessive turbid saliva.
Ganjiang (Dried Rhizoma Zingiberis), Ganpi (Bark of Sweet Cherry Tree, alternatively Gancao/Radix Glycyrrhizae), Xixin (Herba Asari), Kuandonghua (Flos Farfarae), Ziwan (Radix Asteris) (each 3 fen), Fuzi (Prepared Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) (2 pieces, processed).
The above six medicinal materials are pounded and sifted, mixed with honey to form pills the size of wu zi (seeds of Cerasus pseudocerasus). Take three pills before meals, twice daily, adjusting until therapeutic effect is achieved. Avoid cold water, pork, raw vegetables, etc.
Another formula for treating cough with rebellious Qi and excessive nasal discharge and saliva: Xingren Jian (Apricot Kernel Decoction). (From Xu Wang's formulas)
Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum) (1 sheng).
The above single medicinal material is crushed, ground to extract three da sheng of juice, diluted with water, ground again, and boiled down to one da sheng. Take one spoonful with wine, three times daily. Avoid pork, chicken, fish, meat, and Huy sui (Coriandrum sativum). (All from Volume XIX)
Gujin Luyan (Records of Ancient and Modern Verified Cases) for treating cough with inverted Qi and Shàngqì (rebellious Qi), chest fullness, and excessive saliva. (Written by Imperial Physician Ling Wang Shuhe, previously used by the Emperor, very effective, a verified formula)
Ganjiang (Dried Rhizoma Zingiberis) (3 fen), Shi (Stone [likely Gypsum or similar mineral wrapped in mud], 1 fen, wrapped in mud, burned for half a day), Shujiao (Pericarpium Zanthoxyli) (5 fen, sweat extracted), Xixin (Herba Asari) (2 fen), Wutou (Radix Aconiti Carminati) (1 fen, processed, skin removed), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum) (1 fen), Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae) (4 fen, washed), Changpu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii) (1 fen), Ziwan (Radix Asteris) (2 fen), Zhaojia (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis) (1 fen, skin and seeds removed, roasted). [Note: The character "Kuan" appears isolated, likely a fragment of Kuandonghua, but the count says 12 ingredients while only ~10 are listed clearly plus fragments. Translated literally.]
The above twelve medicinal materials are pounded and sifted, mixed with honey to form pills the size of wu zi. Swallow one pill when going to bed at night, twice daily. If ineffective, increase the dose. Treats twenty-year chronic cough; no more than twenty pills are needed for recovery. This is an imperial medicine, kept secret in the stone chamber and not transmitted. Avoid pork, mutton, maltose, raw vegetables, and cold water. (Another version contains Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi) 3 fen, without Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba); Qianjin Fang agrees. From Volume XIX)