广济疗从高堕下,内损瘀血,消血散方。
蒲黄(十分) 当归 干姜 桂心(各八分) 大黄(十二分) 虻虫(四分去足翅熬)
上六味捣为散,空腹以酒服方寸匕,日再,渐渐加至一匕半。忌生葱猪犬肉。(出第四
卷中)
肘后疗猝从高堕下,瘀血胀心,面青,短气欲死方。
取胡粉一钱匕,以水服之。(备急文仲同)
又方
煮大豆或小豆令熟,饮汁数升,和酒服之,弥佳。(千金备急文仲同一云大豆二升煮令
熟取汁二升去豆以醇酒六七升和饮之一日饮尽小豆亦佳)
又方
生干地黄二两熬末,以酒服之。
又方
生地黄捣取汁,服一升或二升,尤佳。
又方
乌鸦翅羽二七枚烧末,酒和服之,即当吐血也,如得左羽尤佳。
又疗从高堕下,若为重物所顿笮得瘀血方
豆豉三升沸汤二升渍之,食顷,绞去滓,纳蒲黄三合,搅调,顿服之,不过三四服。神
良。(删繁短剧文仲备急集验千金同)
又方
乌梅五升去核,以饴糖五升煮,稍稍食之,自消。(文仲备急千金同)
又方
取茅连根叶捣绞,取汁一二升服之,不过三四服愈。冬用根。
又方
刮琥珀屑,酒服方寸匕,取蒲黄二三匕,日四五服良。
又方
末鹿角,酒服三方寸匕,日三。(千金同)
又方
取败蒲荐烧灰,以酒服方寸匕。(并出第三卷中)
深师疗从高堕下伤内,血在腹聚不出,疗下血方。
取好大黄(二两) 桃仁(三十枚)
上二味捣,以水五升,煮取三升,分为三服,去血后,作地黄酒服,随能服多少,益血
,过百日成微坚者,不可复下之,虚极杀人也。
又疗堕落瘀血桃枝汤方。
桃枝(一握中指长锉) 芒硝(五分) 大黄(四两) 当归 甘草(炙) 桂心(各
二两)
虻虫(二十枚去翅足熬) 水蛭(二十枚熬) 桃仁(五十枚去尖皮熬)
上九味 咀,以水八升,煮取三升,去滓,温分三服,内消。
又疗堕落积瘀血,消血理中膏方。
大黄(二两) 猪脂(二斤) 桂心(一两) 干姜(一两) 当归(二两) 通草 乱
发(各
一两)
上七味切,以膏煎发令消尽,捣药下筛,须令绝细,下膏置地,纳诸药搅匀,微火煎之
,三上三下,即药成,去滓,以好酒服一两,日二服,一方不去滓。(并出第二十六卷中)
千金疗从高堕下,及被木石所迮,或因落马,凡是伤损血瘀凝积,气急欲绝,无不疗方。
净土五升蒸之令极热,分半,以故布数重裹之,熨病上,勿令大热,恐破肉,候冷即易
之,以痛止即已,但有损伤,并以此法疗之,神效,已死不能言者,亦活,三十年亦瘥。
又疗从高堕下,损有瘀血方。
蒲黄(八两) 附子(一两炮去皮末)
上二味为散,以酒服五六钱匕,日三,不知,增之。(并出第二十六卷中)
近效土质汗,疗折伤内损有瘀血,每天阴则疼痛,兼疗产妇产后诸疾神效方。(开宝本
草云
血蕃
三月采益母草一重担(一名夏枯草)
上一味,拣择去诸杂草及干叶,以新水净洗,于箔上摊晒,令水尽,则用手捩断,可长
五寸,勿用刀切,即置镬中,量水两石,令水高草三二寸,则纵火煎,候益母草糜烂,水三
分减
其清
如
或
中
《广济方》治疗从高处坠落导致的体内损伤及瘀血,消血散方。
蒲黄(十分) 当归 干姜 桂心(各八分) 大黄(十二分) 虻虫(四分,去足翅,炒制)
以上六味药捣碎成散剂,空腹时用酒送服一方寸匕,每日两次,逐渐增加至一方寸半。忌食生葱、猪肉、狗肉。(出自第四卷中)
《肘后备急方》治疗突然从高处坠落,瘀血胀满心胸,面色青紫,呼吸短促似要死亡之症。
取胡粉一钱匕,用水送服。(《备急文仲》相同)
又一方
煮大豆或小豆至熟,饮用其汁液数升,若与酒同服更佳。(《千金备急方》、《文仲》、《备急集验方》相同;另一说法是取大豆二升煮至熟,取汁二升,去掉豆渣,用六七升醇酒调和饮用,一日饮尽,用小豆亦可)
又一方
生干地黄二两,炒制成末,用酒送服。
又一方
生地黄捣烂取汁,服用一升或二升,尤其好。
又一方
乌鸦翅膀羽毛十四枚,烧成灰末,用酒调和服用,应当会吐出瘀血,如果用左侧的羽毛则更好。
又治疗从高处坠落,或被重物挤压导致瘀血的方子
豆豉三升,沸水二升浸泡,片刻后,绞去渣滓,加入蒲黄三合,搅拌调匀,一次性服下,不超过三四次即可见效。疗效神奇。(《删繁》、《短剧》、《文仲》、《备急集验方》、《千金方》相同)
又一方
乌梅五升,去核,用饴糖五升煮,慢慢食用,瘀血自消。(《文仲》、《备急集验方》、《千金方》相同)
又一方
取茅草连根带叶捣烂绞汁,服用一二升,不超过三四次即可痊愈。冬天用根部。
又一方
刮取琥珀屑,用酒送服一方寸匕,再配合服用蒲黄二三匕,每日四五次,效果良好。
又一方
鹿角研末,用酒送服三方寸匕,每日三次。(《千金方》相同)
又一方
取陈旧的蒲席烧成灰,用酒送服一方寸匕。(均出自第三卷中)
《深师方》治疗从高处坠落伤及内脏,血液积聚在腹部无法排出,治疗下血的方子。
取优质大黄(二两) 桃仁(三十枚)
以上两味药捣碎,用水五升,煮取三升,分为三次服用。排出瘀血后,用地黄酒服用,根据患者能承受的多少来定,以补益血液。如果过了一百天瘀血凝结变得微硬,不可再用攻下法,因为此时极度虚弱会致死。
又治疗坠落瘀血的桃枝汤方。
桃枝(一握,长度同中指,锉碎) 芒硝(五分) 大黄(四两) 当归 甘草(炙) 桂心(各二两)
虻虫(二十枚,去翅足,炒制) 水蛭(二十枚,炒制) 桃仁(五十枚,去尖皮,炒制)
以上九味药切碎,用水八升,煮取三升,去渣滓,温服,分三次服用,使瘀血内消。
又治疗坠落积存瘀血的消血理中膏方。
大黄(二两) 猪脂(二斤) 桂心(一两) 干姜(一两) 当归(二两) 通草 乱发(各一两)
以上七味药切碎,用油脂煎炸头发直至完全溶解,将药物捣碎过筛,必须极细,倒入油脂中放置,加入所有药物搅拌均匀,用微火煎煮,反复三次“三上三下”(即加热至沸腾离火,稍凉再加热),药即制成,去渣滓,用好酒送服一两,每日两次,另一版本不去渣滓。(均出自第二十六卷中)
《千金方》治疗从高处坠落,以及被木石挤压,或因落马,凡是损伤导致血液瘀凝积聚,气急欲绝,无不治疗的方子。
净土五升,蒸至极热,分成两份,用旧布多层包裹,熨烫患处,不要过热,恐怕烫伤肌肉,变冷后即更换,疼痛停止即止。只要有损伤,都用此法治疗,神效,即使已死不能说话的人,也能救活,三十年前的旧伤也能治愈。
又治疗坠落有瘀血的方子。
蒲黄(八两) 附子(一两,炮制去皮研末)
以上两味药制成散剂,用酒送服五六钱匕,每日三次,若无反应,增加剂量。(均出自第二十六卷中)
近效土质汗,治疗折伤内损有瘀血,每逢阴天则疼痛,兼治产妇产后诸疾神效方。(《开宝本草》记载:血蕃,三月采集益母草一重担(又名夏枯草)
以上一味药,拣择去除杂草及干叶,用新水洗净,在竹席上摊晒,晒干水分,然后用手折断,长度约五寸,不要用刀切,放入锅中,量水两石,让水面高出草两三寸,然后点火煎煮,待益母草糜烂,水分减少三分,取其清液……”(原文在此处中断)
The *Guangji Fang* treats internal injury and blood stasis caused by falling from a height, with the Xue San (Blood-Dispersing Powder) formula.
Puhuang (Polygoni Typhonii Rhizoma Pollen, 10 fen) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, each 8 fen) Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 12 fen) Mengchong (Blattariae Periplanetae, 4 fen, remove feet and wings, stir-fry).
Crush the above six herbs into a powder. Take one fangcun bi (a measure equivalent to a square inch spoonful) with wine on an empty stomach, twice daily. Gradually increase the dose to one and a half fangcun bi. Avoid raw green onions, pork, and dog meat. (From Volume 4)
The *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* treats sudden falls from heights resulting in blood stasis distending the chest and heart, cyanotic complexion, shortness of breath, and a sensation of impending death.
Take Qianbi Hu Fen (Mineral Lead Carbonate, 1 qian bi) and administer with water. (Identical to *Wenzhong Beiji*)
Another formula:
Boil soybeans or adzuki beans until cooked. Drink several sheng (a unit of volume) of the juice. It is better if taken with wine. (Identical to *Qianjin Beiji*, *Wenzhong*, *Beiji Jiyan*; another version states: boil two sheng of soybeans until cooked, extract two sheng of juice, remove bean dregs, mix with six or seven sheng of pure wine, drink all within one day. Adzuki beans are also suitable.)
Another formula:
Sheng Gansheng Dihuang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, 2 liang), stir-fry into powder, take with wine.
Another formula:
Sheng Dihuang (Fresh Rehmanniae Radix), crush to extract juice, take one or two sheng. This is particularly effective.
Another formula:
Burn fourteen feathers from crow wings (Wuya Chi Yu) into ash. Mix with wine and take. One should expect hematemesis (vomiting of blood). Using left-wing feathers is especially good.
Another formula for falls from heights or compression by heavy objects causing blood stasis:
Soak Douchi (Fermented Soybean, 3 sheng) in two sheng of boiling water. After a moment, strain out the dregs. Add Puhuang (Polygoni Typhonii Rhizoma Pollen, 3 he). Stir well and take at once. Not more than three or four doses are needed. Highly effective. (Identical to *Shanfan*, *Duanju*, *Wenzhong*, *Beiji Jiyan*, *Qianjin*)
Another formula:
Remove pits from five sheng of Wumei (Mume Fructus). Boil with five sheng of Yitang (Malt Sugar). Consume gradually; the stasis will resolve spontaneously. (Identical to *Wenzhong*, *Beiji*, *Qianjin*)
Another formula:
Crush Ma Cao (Imperatae Rhizoma) including roots and leaves, extract juice, take one to two sheng. Cure within three or four doses. Use roots in winter.
Another formula:
Scrape Hupo (Succinum, Amber powder). Take one fangcun bi with wine. Additionally, take two or three qian bi of Puhuang. Take four or five times daily for good results.
Another formula:
Grind Lujiao (Cervi Cornu, Deer Antler) into powder. Take three fangcun bi with wine, three times daily. (Identical to *Qianjin*)
Another formula:
Bai Pu Jian (Old Rush Mat) burned to ash. Take one fangcun bi with wine. (All from Volume 3)
The *Shenshi Fang* treats internal injury from falls where blood accumulates in the abdomen and cannot exit, treating lower bleeding.
Take Hao Dahuang (Premium Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang) and Taoren (Persicae Semen, 30 seeds).
Crush the two herbs. Boil in five sheng of water until reduced to three sheng. Divide into three doses. After expelling the blood, administer Di Huang Jiu (Rehmannia Wine) according to the patient's tolerance to nourish the blood. If after one hundred days the stasis becomes slightly hardened, do not use purgatives again, as extreme deficiency can be fatal.
Another formula, Tao Zhi Tang (Peach Twig Decoction), for stasis from falls:
Tao Zhi (Peach Twig, one handful, length of middle finger, chopped) Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas, 5 fen) Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 4 liang) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) Zhigancao (Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, each 2 liang)
Mengchong (Blattariae Periplanetae, 20 seeds, remove wings and feet, stir-fry) Shuizhi (Hirudo, 20 specimens, stir-fry) Taoren (Persicae Semen, 50 seeds, remove tips and skins, stir-fry).
Chop the nine herbs. Boil in eight sheng of water until reduced to three sheng. Strain. Take warm, divided into three doses, to dissipate internal stasis.
Another formula, Xiaoxue Lizhong Gao (Blood-Dispersing and Middle-Regulating Ointment), for accumulated stasis from falls:
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang) Zhuzhi (Porcine Adiposum, 2 jin) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 1 liang) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum, 1 liang) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 2 liang) Tongcao (Tetrapanacis Medulla) Luafa (Coagulum Sanguinis Humanum, each 1 liang).
Cut the seven herbs. Fry the hair in the lard until completely dissolved. Crush the remaining herbs and sift them to be extremely fine. Place the ointment base, add all herbs, and stir evenly. Simmer over low heat, performing "three up, three down" (boiling and cooling cycles). The medicine is ready. Strain. Take one liang with good wine, twice daily. Another version does not strain. (All from Volume 26)
The *Qianjin Fang* treats falls from heights, crushing by wood or stone, or falling from horses, where any injury leads to blood stasis accumulation,急促 qi (shortness of breath), and impending death. All are treatable.
Take five sheng of pure earth soil. Steam until extremely hot. Divide into two portions. Wrap each in multiple layers of old cloth. Apply as a hot compress to the injured area. Do not make it too hot to avoid burning the flesh. Replace when cool. Stop when pain ceases. This method is effective for all injuries, even reviving those who appear dead and have been unconscious for thirty years.
Another formula for stasis from falls:
Puhuang (Polygoni Typhonii Rhizoma Pollen, 8 liang) Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, 1 liang, processed, skin removed, powdered).
Make into a powder. Take five or six qian bi with wine, three times daily. Increase dosage if ineffective. (All from Volume 26)
Jin Xiao Tu Zhi Han treats fractures, internal injuries with blood stasis, pain worsening on cloudy days, and is highly effective for postpartum conditions in women. (*Kaibao Bencao* records: Xue Fan, collect Yimucao (Leonuri Herba) in March, one heavy load (also known as Xiakucao, Prunellae Spica)).
Select the single herb, removing weeds and dry leaves. Wash cleanly with fresh water. Spread on bamboo mats to dry until moisture is gone. Break by hand into pieces about five cun long. Do not cut with a knife. Place in a pot. Measure two shi of water, ensuring the water level is two or three cun above the herb. Ignite fire to decoct. Wait until the Yimucao is mushy and the water has reduced by three parts... [Text ends abruptly]