范汪疗卒喉中塞痛,不得饮食方。
取败笔一枚烧屑,以浆饮服一方寸匕,良验。(出第十五卷中)
文仲疗喉中卒毒攻痛方。
章陆根切炙令热,隔布熨之,冷转易,立愈,姚云,苦酒热熬敷喉,亦疗喉痹。(肘后
短剧同)
又方
捣艾敷之。(并出第七卷中)
肘后疗悬痈肿卒长数寸如指,随喉出入不得食方。
开口捧头,以箸抑舌,及烧小铁于管中灼之令破。灼火毕,以盐随烙处涂之。
又方
捣盐,绵缠箸头点盐,敷以揩之,日六七度。(文仲备急同)
千金疗悬痈垂暴肿长方。
干姜 半夏(等分洗)
上二味末之,以少少着舌本。(翼同出第六卷中)
范汪疗咽喉不利,下气丸方。
射干 附子(炮) 人参 杏仁(各一分)
上四味合捣下筛,蜜丸如梧子,含一丸咽汁,日三夜一。忌猪肉、冷水。(千金同)
又疗口中咽喉不利。当归含丸方。
当归末(二两) 杏仁(一两)
上二味捣合下筛,以蜜和为丸如梧子,二丸,含渐渐咽汁,日三夜再。
又疗咽喉中痛不利丸方。
升麻 甘草(炙) 鬼臼 射干 丹砂(各一两) 雄黄(一两) 杏仁(一十枚) 麝
香(半
两)
上八味捣下筛,和以蜜丸如梧子,饮服一丸,日三,渐加之,酒下亦得,咽痛失声不利
,用良。忌海藻,菘菜。(千金同出第五十卷中)
崔氏疗口咽,咽内疮痛欲失声方。
桂心(二两) 杏仁(熬二两) 黄荑(一两)
上三味捣末合和,绵裹含如杏仁许,咽汁消尽更含,日三夜二。忌腻食。(出第四卷中)
范汪治疗突然咽喉阻塞疼痛,无法进食的方剂。
取一支烧成灰的败笔(毛笔),用米汤送服一方寸匕,疗效显著。(出自第十五卷中)
文仲治疗喉中突发毒邪攻冲疼痛的方剂。
将章陆根切碎,加热后用布包裹熨烫患处,变冷后更换,立即痊愈。姚氏说,用醋热熬后敷于喉部,也能治疗喉痹。(《肘后备急方》和《短剧方》相同)
《肘后备急方》治疗悬痈肿胀突然长出数寸长如手指,随喉咙出入导致无法进食的方剂。
让患者张开嘴并捧起头部,用筷子压住舌头,以及将小铁器在管中烧红后灼烧患处使其破溃。灼烧完毕后,用盐涂抹在烙伤处。
又一方
捣碎盐,用绵纸缠绕筷子头蘸盐,敷上并用其擦拭患处,每天六到七次。(与《文仲备急方》相同)
《千金方》治疗悬痈垂下突然肿胀变大的方剂。
干姜、半夏(各等分,洗净)
以上两味药研成末,少量地附着在舌根处。(《外台秘要·翼》同出第六卷中)
范汪治疗咽喉不利,下气丸方。
射干、附子(炮制)、人参、杏仁(各一分)
以上四味药混合捣碎过筛,用蜂蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸药,含服一丸让药汁咽下,白天三次,夜间一次。忌食猪肉、冷水。(与《千金方》相同)
又治疗口中咽喉不利。当归含丸方。
当归末(二两)、杏仁(一两)
以上两味药捣碎混合过筛,用蜂蜜调和制成梧桐子大小的丸药,每次两丸,慢慢含服让药汁咽下,白天三次,夜间两次。
又治疗咽喉中疼痛不利丸方。
升麻、甘草(炙烤)、鬼臼、射干、丹砂(各一两)、雄黄(一两)、杏仁(十枚)、麝香(半两)
以上八味药捣碎过筛,用蜂蜜调和制成梧桐子大小的丸药,用水送服一丸,每天三次,逐渐增加剂量,用酒送服也可以,对于咽痛失声不利,使用效果良好。忌食海藻、菘菜(白菜)。(与《千金方》同出第五十卷中)
崔氏治疗口咽,咽内疮痛欲失声的方剂。
桂心(二两)、杏仁(炒制二两)、黄荑(一两)
以上三味药捣成末混合均匀,用绵纸包裹含在口中约杏仁大小,待药汁咽尽后再换新的,白天三次,夜间两次。忌食油腻食物。(出自第四卷中)
Fan Wang's prescription for sudden obstruction and pain in the throat, preventing food intake.
Take one burnt brush (Bibi), grind it into ash, and administer one Fangcunbi (a traditional Chinese unit of measurement for powder) with rice water. It is highly effective. (From Volume 15)
Wen Zhong's prescription for sudden toxic attack causing pain in the throat.
Slice the root of Zhalu (Zanthoxylum nitidum), heat it, wrap it in cloth, and apply as a hot compress to the affected area. Replace when cool. The patient will recover immediately. Yao states that boiling vinegar and applying it to the throat also treats Hou Bi (sore throat/pharyngitis). (Same as *Zhou Hou Bei Ji Fang* and *Duan Ju Fang*)
Another prescription
Crush mugwort (Ai Ye) and apply it externally. (Both from Volume 7)
*Zhou Hou Bei Ji Fang*'s prescription for Xuan Yong (parapharyngeal abscess/tonsillar hypertrophy) swelling suddenly growing several inches long like a finger, obstructing the throat and preventing eating.
Open the mouth and hold the head up. Press the tongue down with chopsticks. Heat a small iron piece in a tube until red-hot, then cauterize the lesion until it breaks. After cauterization, apply salt to the burned area.
Another prescription
Crush salt. Wrap the tip of chopsticks with cotton, dip in salt, apply to the area, and wipe gently. Do this six to seven times a day. (Same as *Wen Zhong Bei Ji Fang*)
*Qian Jin Fang*'s prescription for sudden severe swelling of hanging Xuan Yong.
Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger), Ban Xia (Pinellia Rhizome) (equal parts, washed)
Grind these two ingredients into powder and apply a small amount to the base of the tongue. (Same as *Yi* from Volume 6)
Fan Wang's Xia Qi Wan (Qi-Descending Pill) for throat discomfort.
She Gan (Belamcanda Rhizome), Fu Zi (Prepared Aconite Root), Ren Shen (Ginseng Root), Xing Ren (Apricot Seed) (each 1 fen)
Grind these four ingredients together, sift them, and mix with honey to make pills the size of a white mustard seed. Hold one pill in the mouth to let the juice swallow slowly. Take three times during the day and once at night. Avoid pork and cold water. (Same as *Qian Jin Fang*)
Another prescription for throat and mouth discomfort: Dang Gui Han Wan (Angelica Sinensis Lozenge).
Dang Gui Mo (Angelica Sinensis Powder, 2 liang), Xing Ren (Apricot Seed, 1 liang)
Grind these two ingredients together, sift them, and mix with honey to make pills the size of a white mustard seed. Take two pills, hold in the mouth to slowly swallow the juice. Take three times during the day and twice at night.
Another prescription for painful and obstructed throat: Wan (Pill).
Sheng Ma (Cimicifuga Rhizome), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, roasted), Gui Jiao (Arisaema Rhizome), She Gan (Belamcanda Rhizome), Dan Sha (Cinnabar, each 1 liang), Xiong Huang (Realgar, 1 liang), Xing Ren (Apricot Seed, 10 seeds), She Xiang (Musk, 0.5 liang)
Grind these eight ingredients together, sift them, and mix with honey to make pills the size of a white mustard seed. Swallow one pill with water, three times a day, gradually increasing the dose. Taking it with wine is also acceptable. It is effective for sore throat, loss of voice, and obstruction. Avoid Algae (Hai Zao) and Song Cai (Chinese Cabbage). (Same as *Qian Jin Fang* from Volume 50)
Cui Shi's prescription for oral-pharyngeal sores, where internal throat ulceration causes pain and impending loss of voice.
Gui Xin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, 2 liang), Xing Ren (Apricot Seed, fried, 2 liang), Huang Ti (Toosendan Fruit, 1 liang)
Grind these three ingredients into powder and mix well. Wrap in cotton and hold in the mouth like an apricot seed. Let the juice dissolve and swallow; replace with a new one when finished. Take three times during the day and twice at night. Avoid greasy food. (From Volume 4)