千金疗妊娠腹中痛方。
生地黄三斤捣,绞取汁,酒一升合煎,减半顿服。
又方
烧车 脂末,纳酒中服,又服一升蜜良。(并出第二卷中)
古今录验疗妊娠腹痛,或者冷痛,或者胎动,葱白当归汤方。
葱白(一虎口) 当归(三两)
上二味切,以水酒共五升,煮取二升,分再服,亦将小便服,相去一炊顷。(出第三十
四卷中)
短剧疗妊娠数月日,犹经水时时来者,名曰漏胞,若因房室劳有所去,名曰伤胎,视说
要知如此小豆散,疗数伤胎将用之方。
赤小豆五升,湿地种之,令生牙,干之。
上一物下筛,怀身数月日,经水尚来,以温酒服方寸匕,日三,得效便停。(千金救急
经心录同出第七卷中)
集验妊娠血下不止,名曰漏胞,血尽子死方。
鸡子十四枚取黄,以好酒二升煮使如饧,一服之。
又方
生地黄汁一升,酒四合,合煮三四沸,顿服之,不止频服。(救急千金文仲备急古今录
验经心录同并出第十一卷中)
崔氏疗妊娠漏胞方。
干地黄(四两) 干姜(二两)
上二味捣筛,酒服方寸匕,日再服。(集验文仲经心录同)
又方
干地黄捣末,以三指撮酒服之,不过三服,甚良。(千金同并出第十卷中)
千金疗妊娠猝下血方。
葵子(一升)
上一味以酒五升,煮取二升,分三服瘥。
又方
生艾叶(一升)
上一味,以酒五升,煮取二升,分三服,冬用茎。
又方
生地黄(切一升)
上一味,以酒四升,煮取二升,分三服,亦疗落身后血。
又方
烧秤锤令赤,纳酒中,沸定取出饮之。
又方
葵根茎烧作灰,以酒服方寸匕,日三。(并出第二卷中)
文仲疗妊娠下血方。
取黍膏烧末,服一匕,日三。(出第七卷中千金云黍茎)
古今录验疗妊娠下血,豆酱散方。
豆酱二升,漉去汁熬令燥末,酒服方寸匕,日五六服。(出第三十四卷中)
《千金方》治疗妊娠期间腹中疼痛的方剂。
将生地黄三斤捣碎,绞取汁液,加入一升酒共同煎煮,浓缩至一半量,一次性服用。
另一个方剂:
将车脂烧成粉末,纳入酒中服用;另外再服用一升蜂蜜,效果良好。(以上均出自第二卷)
《古今录验》治疗妊娠腹痛,无论是冷痛还是胎动不安,使用葱白当归汤方。
葱白(一把的量) 当归(三两)
以上两味药切碎,用水和酒共五升,煎煮取二升药液,分两次服用,也可以配合小便服用,间隔时间约为做一次饭的时间。(出自第三十四卷)
《短剧》治疗妊娠数月后,仍有月经按时来潮的情况,称为“漏胞”;如果是因房事劳累导致出血,称为“伤胎”。诊察论述中需要知道此症,用小豆散治疗多次伤胎即将使用的方剂。
赤小豆五升,在湿润的土地上种植,使其发芽,然后晒干。
以上一味药过筛,妊娠数月者,若经血仍来,用温酒送服一方寸匕的药末,每日三次,见效即停药。(《千金救急经心录》同样出自第七卷)
《集验》治疗妊娠下血不止,称为“漏胞”,若血液流尽则胎儿死亡,此方旨在挽救。
鸡蛋黄十四个,用好酒二升煎煮,使药液变得像饴糖一样浓稠,一次性服用。
另一个方剂:
生地黄汁一升,与四合酒混合,煮沸三四次,一次性服用;若不止血,可频繁服用。(《救急千金文仲备急古今录验经心录》均出自第十一卷)
崔氏治疗妊娠漏胞的方剂。
干地黄(四两) 干姜(二两)
以上两味药捣碎过筛,用酒送服一方寸匕的药末,每日两次服用。(《集验》《文仲》《经心录》相同)
另一个方剂:
干地黄捣成粉末,用手指捏取三指撮的药量,用酒送服,不超过三次服用,效果很好。(《千金方》相同,均出自第十卷)
《千金方》治疗妊娠突然下血的方剂。
冬葵子(一升)
以上一味药,用酒五升,煎煮取二升药液,分三次服用,病愈。
另一个方剂:
新鲜艾叶(一升)
以上一味药,用酒五升,煎煮取二升药液,分三次服用,冬季使用艾茎。
另一个方剂:
生地黄(切制一升)
以上一味药,用酒四升,煎煮取二升药液,分三次服用,也可用于治疗产后恶露不尽之血证。
另一个方剂:
将秤锤烧红,放入酒中,待沸腾停止后取出饮用。
另一个方剂:
将葵菜的根茎烧成灰,用酒送服一方寸匕的药灰,每日三次。(以上均出自第二卷)
文仲治疗妊娠下血的方剂。
取黍膏烧成粉末,服用一方寸匕,每日三次。(出自第七卷,《千金方》注云为黍茎)
《古今录验》治疗妊娠下血,使用豆酱散方。
豆酱二升,滤去汁液并熬干,研成粉末,用酒送服一方寸匕的药末,每日服用五六次。(出自第三十四卷)
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) provides formulas for treating abdominal pain during pregnancy.
Crush three jin of Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, fresh) and squeeze out the juice. Combine with one sheng of wine and decoct until reduced by half. Take in a single dose.
Another formula:
Burn Chezhi (Cochleae Armentariae Adip, pig fat) into powder, mix with wine, and take orally. Additionally, taking one sheng of honey is beneficial. (Both from Volume II)
The *Gujin Luyan* (Records of Ancient and Modern Verified Prescriptions) treats abdominal pain during pregnancy, whether due to cold pain or fetal movement, using the Congbai Danggui Tang (Scallion White and Angelica Decoction).
Congbai (Scallion White, sufficient for one tiger's mouth grip) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 3 liang)
Cut the above two ingredients. Decoct with five sheng of water and wine combined to obtain two sheng of liquid. Divide into two doses. It may also be taken alongside urine consumption, with an interval of about the time it takes to cook a meal. (From Volume XXXIV)
The *Duanju* (Short Treatise) addresses cases where menstrual-like bleeding occurs periodically after several months of pregnancy, termed "Lou Bao" (Leaking Womb). If caused by sexual activity and fatigue leading to bleeding, it is termed "Shang Tai" (Injured Fetus). Diagnostic discussions indicate the use of Xiaodou San (Red Bean Powder) for treating recurrent injury to the fetus.
Chixiaodou (Vigna Angularis Semen Rubrum, Red Adzuki Bean, 5 sheng): Plant in moist soil to sprout, then dry.
Sieve the above single ingredient. For pregnant women experiencing continued bleeding, administer one fangcun bi (a square-inch measure of powder) with warm wine, three times daily. Discontinue once effective. (Identical content found in *Qianjin Jiuji Jingxin Lu*, Volume VII)
The *Jiyan* (Collected Verified Prescriptions) addresses continuous vaginal bleeding during pregnancy, termed "Lou Bao." If blood loss is complete, the fetus dies; this formula aims to prevent such outcome.
Take fourteen chicken eggs, extract only the yolks. Decoct with two sheng of fine wine until the consistency resembles malt syrup. Administer in a single dose.
Another formula:
Combine one sheng of Shengdihuang juice (fresh Rehmannia root juice) with four he of wine. Boil for three to four cycles. Administer in a single dose. If bleeding persists, administer frequently. (Identical content found in *Jiuji Qianjin Wenzhong Beiji Gujin Luyan Jingxin Lu*, Volume XI)
Cui Shi’s formula for treating Lou Bao during pregnancy.
Gan Dihuang (Dried Rehmanniae Radix, 4 liang) Ganjiang (Dried Zingiberis Rhizoma, 2 liang)
Pulverize the above two ingredients. Administer one fangcun bi with wine, twice daily. (Identical in *Jiyan*, *Wenzhong*, and *Jingxin Lu*)
Another formula:
Pulverize Gan Dihuang. Administer a pinch (three-finger scoop) with wine. No more than three doses are needed; highly effective. (Identical in *Qianjin Fang*, Volume X)
The *Qianjin Fang* treats sudden vaginal bleeding during pregnancy.
Kuizi (Abutilonis Semen, Velvet Seed, 1 sheng)
Decoct the above single ingredient with five sheng of wine to obtain two sheng. Divide into three doses until cured.
Another formula:
Xin Aiye (Fresh Artemisiae Argyi Folium, Mugwort Leaf, 1 sheng)
Decoct the above single ingredient with five sheng of wine to obtain two sheng. Divide into three doses. In winter, use the stem instead.
Another formula:
Sheng Dihuang (Fresh Rehmanniae Radix, sliced, 1 sheng)
Decoct the above single ingredient with four sheng of wine to obtain two sheng. Divide into three doses. This also treats lochia retention postpartum.
Another formula:
Heat a weight (scale hammer) until red-hot, place it in wine, wait for boiling to cease, then remove and drink.
Another formula:
Burn Kuigenjing (Roots and Stems of Abutilon) to ash. Administer one fangcun bi with wine, three times daily. (All from Volume II)
Wenzhong’s formula for treating vaginal bleeding during pregnancy.
Take Shugao (Millet Paste/Glue), burn to powder. Administer one fangcun bi, three times daily. (From Volume VII; *Qianjin Fang* notes this as Shujing/Millet Stem)
The *Gujin Luyan* treats vaginal bleeding during pregnancy using Doujiang San (Bean Paste Powder).
Doujiang (Fermented Soybean Paste, 2 sheng): Strain off the liquid, dry by heating, and pulverize. Administer one fangcun bi with wine, five to six times daily. (From Volume XXXIV)