集验疗小儿癣方。
以蛇床子末,以白膏和敷之。
千金疗小儿湿癣方。
枸杞根捣末,和腊月猪膏敷之。(一云酢和亦佳)
又方
桃青皮捣末,以醋和敷之,日二。
又方
煎马尿洗之。
又方
揩破,以牛鼻上津涂之。
又方
狗屎灰和猪脂以涂之。
短剧疗小儿误吞铁珠子如狸豆大者,经年不以为害,后病瘦瘠。食不生肌肤,时下痢,
或寒热,服诸药自疗来,反剧不效,有师诊之云,是吞物不消作法服众药,所吞物不去,终
不瘥,令其家中察之云,儿近岁常弄十六贝铁珠。觉失一颗,虑是吞之,从来积岁,实不以
为疑之,师六诊乃信,是故令病矣。为处汤药,所患即瘥,复与将疗,其儿肌肤充悦,而忘
说其方,且记之,又有一家女子六七岁许,患腹痛,其母与摩按之,觉手下有一横物在儿肉
里,正平横尔,问儿曰,那得针在肉中,大惊怪,脱衣看之,肉完净。真有刺处,按之儿亦
不患针痛,惟觉腹里痛耳,其母即以爪甲重重介之,乃横物折爪下两段,亦不偏痛,迎师诊
之,共察若吞针刺物者,其婴儿时,不经鲠碍。惟恐养儿时,母常带针,裸抱横儿体,针入
儿肌肤中,儿纵觉痛啼呼。与乳卧息便止,遂成不觉,今因腹痛,摩之知耳,铁得土木湿,
皆
服温中汤,下心腹病瘥,后长大嫁,因产乳,不闻道针处为患,故记之。
千金疗小儿吞针方。
取磁石如枣核大吞之,其针立出。
又误吞铁等物方。
艾蒿一把锉,以水五升煮,取一升顿服之,即下。
肘后疗小儿误吞梅李方。
以少许水灌小儿头,承其水与饮之,即出良。
近效疗小儿误吞钱,在喉中,不出方。
取麸炭末,指弹入喉中其儿当便咯出妙。
《集验方》治疗小儿癣疮的方子。
用蛇床子的粉末,调和白膏(动物油脂)外敷患处。
《千金方》治疗小儿湿癣的方子。
将枸杞根捣碎成末,与腊月制作的猪脂混合后外敷。(另一种说法是用醋调和也很好)
又一方
将桃树青皮捣碎成末,用醋调和后外敷,每日两次。
又一方
煎煮马尿清洗患处。
又一方
将患处擦破,用牛鼻上的唾液涂抹。
又一方
将狗屎烧成的灰与猪脂混合后涂抹。
《短剧方》治疗小儿误吞铁珠子,大小如狸豆,经过一年并未造成危害,后来身体消瘦羸弱。饮食无法滋养肌肤,时常发生痢疾,或者出现寒热交替的症状。服用各种药物自行治疗,反而病情加重且无效。有位医师诊断说,这是因为吞下的异物无法消化,服用众药后,所吞之物仍未排出,终究不能痊愈。让家属仔细查找,发现孩子近年来常玩弄十六颗铁珠。发觉少了一颗,担心是被吞下,虽然已经过去多年,原本并不怀疑此事,但医师反复诊察后才相信,因此导致了疾病。于是开具汤药,患病随即痊愈,再次给予调理,孩子的肌肤变得丰满润泽。因为忘记记录这个方子,姑且记下它。另外还有一家六七岁的女孩,患有腹痛,母亲给她按摩时,感觉手下有一横物在孩子的肉里,正好平放着。问孩子说:“怎么会有针在肉里?”非常惊讶怪异,脱衣查看,皮肤完好洁净。确实有刺入的地方,按压时孩子也不觉得针刺痛,只觉得肚子里痛。母亲就用指甲重重掐按,那横物在指甲下折断成两段,也没有偏向一侧疼痛。请医师诊察,共同观察像是吞下了针刺之类的东西。孩子在婴儿时期,没有经历过噎塞阻碍的情况。只是恐怕喂养时,母亲常带着针,裸露怀抱横抱孩子,针扎入孩子肌肤中,孩子即使感到疼痛啼哭呼叫,吃奶休息后就停止了,于是变得不觉疼痛,现在因为腹痛,按摩时才知晓。铁遇到土木潮湿环境,都服用温中汤,心腹部的病症痊愈,后来长大出嫁,因生产哺乳,未曾听说针处成为祸患,所以记录下来。
《千金方》治疗小儿吞针的方子。
取磁石如枣核大小吞服,针立刻就会出来。
又一方:误吞铁等物的方子。
取艾蒿一把切碎,用水五升煮,取出一升药液一次性服下,异物即刻排出。
《肘后备急方》治疗小儿误吞梅李核的方子。
用少量的水灌入小儿头部,承接流下的水给孩子喝,异物即可排出,效果良好。
《近效方》治疗小儿误吞铜钱卡在喉咙中排不出的方子。
取麦麸烧成的炭末,用手指弹入喉咙中,孩子应当立即咯出,效果奇妙。
The *Jiyan Fang* (Collected Proven Prescriptions) treatment for pediatric tinea.
Use the powder of *Cnidii Fructus* (Shechuangzi, 蛇床子), mixed with white ointment (animal fat) for topical application.
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) treatment for pediatric damp tinea.
Crush the root of *Lycii Cortex* (Gouqigen, 枸杞根) into powder, mix it with lard prepared in the twelfth lunar month, and apply topically. (Another method suggests mixing with vinegar is also excellent.)
Another prescription
Crush the green peel of peach (*Prunus persica*) into powder, mix with vinegar, and apply topically, twice daily.
Another prescription
Decoct horse urine to wash the affected area.
Another prescription
Abrade the lesion until broken, then apply saliva from the cow's nose.
Another prescription
Mix ash from burned dog feces with lard and apply.
The *Duanju Fang* (Short Drama Formulas) treatment for pediatric accidental ingestion of iron beads, sized like a raccoon bean. After one year, there was no harm, but later the child became emaciated and thin. Food failed to nourish the flesh and muscles; frequent dysentery occurred, or alternating chills and fever were present. Various self-administered medications worsened the condition without effect. A physician diagnosed that the ingested object had not been digested or expelled despite various treatments, preventing recovery. Upon inquiry, the family recalled the child often played with sixteen iron beads recently. One bead was missing, suspected to be swallowed. Although years had passed and suspicion was low, repeated examination by the physician confirmed this, leading to the illness. A decoction was prescribed, and the illness promptly resolved. Subsequent conditioning restored the child's flesh and muscle plumpness. The formula was forgotten at the time, so it is recorded here. Additionally, a girl of about six or seven suffered from abdominal pain. Her mother felt a transverse object within the flesh during massage. Asking the child revealed a needle embedded in the flesh. Surprisingly, the skin was intact. There was indeed a puncture site, but pressing did not cause needle-like pain, only abdominal pain. The mother pressed firmly with her fingernails, breaking the transverse object into two pieces under the nail, without lateral pain. A physician examined the case, suspecting ingestion of a needle-like object. The infant had no history of choking. It is hypothesized that while being held naked, a needle carried by the mother pierced the infant's skin. The infant cried from pain but stopped upon nursing and resting, leading to insensitivity. Now, abdominal pain and massage revealed the issue. Iron exposed to wood and earth moisture requires *Wenzhong Tang* (Warm the Middle Decoction). The abdominal disease resolved. She grew up, married, and gave birth without complications from the needle site, hence this record.
The *Qianjin Fang* treatment for pediatric swallowing of needles.
Swallow magnetite (*Magnetitum*, Cishi, 磁石) the size of a jujube pit; the needle will immediately exit.
Another prescription for accidental ingestion of iron and other objects.
Take one handful of *Artemisia argyi* (Aihae Herba, 艾蒿), chop it, boil in five sheng of water, reduce to one sheng, and take in one dose. The foreign body will immediately pass.
The *Zhouhou Houbei Fang* (Emergency Prescriptions Kept Up the Sleeve) treatment for pediatric accidental ingestion of plum or cherry pits.
Pour a small amount of water over the child's head, catch the runoff water, and have the child drink it. The object will be expelled effectively.
The *Jin Xiao Fang* (Recent Effective Prescriptions) treatment for pediatric accidental ingestion of coins stuck in the throat.
Take charcoal powder made from bran, flick it into the throat with a finger. The child should immediately cough it out, which is excellent.