千金疗小儿 耳方。
末石硫黄,以粉耳中,日一夜一瘥。
又疗少小 耳方。
桃仁熟末,以豉许裹塞耳中。
古今录验小儿 耳方。
青羊屎曝干,以绵裹塞中即瘥。
又小儿 耳有疮,及恶肉,敷耳雄黄散方。
白麻措取皮(一合) 花燕脂(十愿)
上二味捣筛,细研,敷耳中令满,一两度瘥。(方无雄黄未详其名)
千金疗小儿鼻塞不通,浊涕出方。
杏仁(二分) 椒(出汗) 附子(去皮) 细辛(各一分)
上四味切,以醋五合渍药一宿,明早以猪脂五合煎,令附子色黄,膏成去滓,待冷涂絮
导鼻孔中,日再,兼摩顶上。
又疗小儿鼻塞生息肉方。
通草 细辛(各一两)
上二味捣筛,以绵缠如枣核大,药如豆着绵头,着鼻孔中,日二。
古今录验疗小儿鼻塞不通,细辛膏方。
细辛 通草(各一分) 辛夷仁(一分半) 杏仁(二分去皮)
上四味切,以羊髓三合,猪脂三合,缓火煎之,膏成绞去滓,取一米粒许大,以内鼻孔
中,频易瘥。
刘氏疗小儿鼻塞不通,吃乳不得方。
醍醐(三合) 青木香 零陵香(各四分)
上三味切,和煎成膏,取少许以膏和捻为丸,或以膏涂儿头上,及塞鼻中,以通佳。
千金疗少小中风,手足拘急,二物石膏汤方。
石膏(鸡子大) 真珠(一两研)
上药以水二升,煮取五六沸,内真珠煮,取一升去滓,稍稍分服之。
又疗少小中风,脉浮发热自汗出,项强鼻鸣干呕方。
甘草(炙) 芍药 桂心 生姜(各一两) 大枣(四枚)
上五味切,以水三升,煮取一升,去滓,分温三服,忌如常法。(此张仲景桂枝汤但剂
分小尔)
又疗少小新生中风,二物驴毛散方。
驴毛( 头毛一把) 生麝香(大豆许二枚)
上药以乳汁和,于铜器中微火上煎,令焦熟出,研末之,小儿不能饮,以乳汁和之,于
KT竹筒中盛,泻入咽中,然后饮乳汁,令入腹。
又疗少小新生肌肤幼弱,喜为风邪所中,身体壮热,或中大风,手足惊掣,五物甘草等
生摩膏方。
甘草 防风(各一两) 白术 桔梗(各二十铢) 雷丸(二两半)
上药切,以不中水猪脂一斤煎,取成膏合诸药,于微火上煎之,消息视之,凝膏成去滓
,取如弹丸大一枚,灸手以摩儿百过,寒者更热,热者更寒,小儿虽无病,常以少膏摩囟
上。及手足心,甚避风寒良。(翼同并出第五卷中)
《千金方》治疗小儿耳疾的方剂。
将石硫黄研成细末,撒入耳中,每天一次即可痊愈。
又方治疗婴幼儿耳疾。
将桃仁煮熟后研成细末,用豆豉大小的量包裹,塞入耳中。
《古今录验》治疗小儿耳疾的方剂。
将青羊屎晒干,用棉絮包裹,塞入耳中即可痊愈。
又方治疗小儿耳部生疮,以及长出恶肉(息肉),敷贴耳部的雄黄散方。(注:此方无雄黄,不详其原名)
白麻皮(一合) 花燕脂(十愿,疑为“十钱”或类似计量单位之误)
以上两味药捣碎过筛,细细研磨,敷满耳中,一至两次即可痊愈。
《千金方》治疗小儿鼻塞不通,流出浊涕的方剂。
杏仁(二分) 花椒(炒至出汗) 附子(去皮) 细辛(各一分)
以上四味药切碎,用五合醋浸泡药物一夜,第二天早晨用五合猪脂煎煮,直到附子颜色变黄,膏成后滤去药渣,待冷却后用棉絮蘸取,导入鼻孔中,每天两次,同时按摩头顶。
又方治疗小儿鼻塞并长出息肉的方剂。
通草 细辛(各一两)
以上两味药捣碎过筛,用棉絮缠绕如枣核大小,在棉絮头部放置如豆子大小的药,塞入鼻孔中,每天两次。
《古今录验》治疗小儿鼻塞不通的细辛膏方。
细辛 通草(各一分) 辛夷仁(一分半) 杏仁(二分,去皮)
以上四味药切碎,用三合羊髓、三合猪脂,用慢火煎煮,膏成后绞去药渣,取如米粒大小的药团,放入鼻孔中,频繁更换直至痊愈。
刘氏治疗小儿鼻塞不通,吃奶困难的方剂。
醍醐(三合) 青木香 零陵香(各四分)
以上三味药切碎,混合煎制成膏,取少量药膏调和捏成丸剂,或者用药膏涂抹在婴儿头上,以及塞入鼻中,以通畅为佳。
《千金方》治疗婴幼儿中风,手足拘挛紧急,二物石膏汤方。
石膏(如鸡蛋大小) 真珠(一两,研细)
以上药物用水二升,煮沸五六次,加入真珠继续煎煮,取汁一升,滤去药渣,分次慢慢服用。
又方治疗婴幼儿中风,脉象浮,发热,自汗出,项背强直,鼻鸣,干呕的方剂。
甘草(炙) 芍药 桂心 生姜(各一两) 大枣(四枚)
以上五味药切碎,用水三升,煎取一升,滤去药渣,分三次温服,忌口遵循常规方法。(这是张仲景的桂枝汤,只是剂量较小而已)
又方治疗婴幼儿新生儿中风,二物驴毛散方。
驴头毛(一把) 生麝香(如大豆大小的两枚)
以上药物用乳汁调和,在铜器中用微火煎煮,直到焦熟取出,研成细末,如果小儿不能饮用,就用乳汁调和,盛放在竹筒中,滴入咽喉中,然后再喂乳汁,使其进入腹部。
又方治疗婴幼儿新生儿肌肤幼嫩虚弱,容易受风邪侵袭,身体高热,或者遭受严重中风,手足抽搐惊掣,五物甘草等生摩膏方。
甘草 防风(各一两) 白术 桔梗(各二十铢) 雷丸(二两半)
以上药物切碎,用未接触水的猪脂一斤煎煮,制成膏后加入诸药,在微火上煎煮,观察情况,待膏凝成后滤去药渣,取如弹丸大的一枚,用手加热后按摩婴儿一百遍,寒证者加重温热,热证者加重清凉,即使小儿没有生病,也常少量药膏按摩囟门及手足心,非常有利于避开风寒。(《外台秘要》翼卷同样出自第五卷)
*Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) treats pediatric ear conditions.
Grind *Shi Liuhuang* (Stibnite, Shih Liu Huang) into fine powder and apply it into the ear; once daily is sufficient for recovery.
Another prescription for treating infant ear conditions.
Cook *Taoren* (Peach Seed, Tao Ren) until soft, grind into powder, wrap an amount equivalent to a fermented soybean (*Douchi*) in cotton, and insert into the ear.
*Gujin Luyan* (Recorded Experiences of Past and Present Generations) treats pediatric ear conditions.
Dry green sheep manure, wrap in cotton, and insert into the ear for recovery.
Another prescription for treating pediatric ear sores and malignant flesh growths (polyps), applying Xionghuang San (Realgar Powder) to the ear. (Note: This formula lacks Realgar, hence its original name is unknown.)
*Baima Cuoqupi* (Bark of White Hemp, Bai Ma Cuo Qu Pi) (1 he)
*Huayanzi* (Flower Carmine/Huayan Zhi, Huayan Zhi) (10 yuan [likely a textual error for a weight unit]).
Crush and sieve the above two ingredients, grind finely, and pack fully into the ear; recover within one or two applications.
*Qianjin Fang* treats pediatric nasal congestion with turbid discharge.
*Xingren* (Apricot Kernel, Xing Ren) (2 fen)
*Jiao* (Sichuan Pepper, Jiao) (stir-fried until sweat appears)
*Fuzi* (Prepared Aconite Root, Fu Zi) (peeled)
*Xixin* (Asarum, Xi Xin) (each 1 fen).
Chop the above four ingredients, soak in 5 he of vinegar overnight. The next morning, decoct with 5 he of lard until *Fuzi* turns yellow. Strain the residue when the ointment is ready. Let cool, dip cotton wicks in it, and insert into the nostrils twice daily. Simultaneously massage the vertex of the head.
Another prescription for treating pediatric nasal congestion with polyp formation.
*Tongcao* (Tetrapanax Pith, Tong Cao)
*Xixin* (Asarum, Xi Xin) (each 1 liang).
Crush and sieve the above two ingredients. Wrap in cotton like a large jujube pit. Place bean-sized amounts of the medicine on the tip of the cotton. Insert into the nostril twice daily.
*Gujin Luyan* treats pediatric nasal congestion with Xixin Gao (Asarum Ointment).
*Xixin* (Asarum, Xi Xin)
*Tongcao* (Tetrapanax Pith, Tong Cao) (each 1 fen)
*Xinyiren* (Magnolia Flower Bud, Xin Yi Ren) (1.5 fen)
*Xingren* (Apricot Kernel, Xing Ren) (2 fen, peeled).
Chop the above four ingredients. Decoct with 3 he of sheep marrow and 3 he of lard over slow heat. Strain when the ointment is ready. Take a rice-grain-sized amount and insert into the nostril. Change frequently until recovery.
Liu's prescription treats pediatric nasal congestion preventing suckling.
*Tihu* (Clarified Butter/Ghee, Ti Hu) (3 he)
*Qingmuxiang* (Aucklandia Root, Qing Mu Xiang)
*Linglingxiang* (Lingnan Laurel Leaf, Ling Ling Xiang) (each 4 fen).
Chop the above three ingredients and decoct into an ointment. Take a small amount, mix with the ointment to form pills, or apply the ointment to the infant's head and stuff into the nose to promote patency.
*Qianjin Fang* treats infantile wind-stroke with limb spasticity and rigidity, using Erwu Shigao Tang (Two-Ingredient Gypsum Decoction).
*Shigao* (Gypsum Fibrosum, Shi Gao) (size of a chicken egg)
*Zhenzhu* (Pearl, Zhen Zhu) (1 liang, ground).
Decoct the above herbs in 2 sheng of water until boiling five or six times. Add *Zhenzhu* and continue decocting until 1 sheng remains. Strain and administer gradually in divided doses.
Another prescription treats infantile wind-stroke with floating pulse, fever, spontaneous sweating, stiff neck, nasal roaring, and dry retching.
*Gancao* (Licorice Root, Gan Cao) (roasted)
*Shaoyao* (White Peony Root, Shao Yao)
*Guixin* (Cinnamon Twig, Gui Xin)
*Shengjiang* (Fresh Ginger, Sheng Jiang) (each 1 liang)
*Dazao* (Jujube, Da Zao) (4 pieces).
Chop the above five ingredients. Decoct in 3 sheng of water until 1 sheng remains. Strain and take warm in three divided doses. Observe usual dietary restrictions. (This is Zhang Zhongjing's Guizhi Tang, merely with smaller dosages.)
Another prescription treats newborn infantile wind-stroke, using Erwu Lvmao San (Two-Ingredient Donkey Hair Powder).
Donkey head hair (one handful)
*Sheng Shexiang* (Fresh Musk, Sheng She Xiang) (two pieces, size of a soybean).
Mix the above herbs with milk. Simmer gently in a copper vessel until scorched and cooked. Grind into powder. If the infant cannot drink it, mix with milk, store in a bamboo tube, and drip into the throat, followed by milk to ensure ingestion.
Another prescription treats newborn infants with tender skin prone to wind-pathogen invasion, high fever, severe wind-stroke with limb convulsions, using Wuwu Gancao Deng Shengmo Gao (Five-Ingredient Licorice etc. Raw Massage Ointment).
*Gancao* (Licorice Root, Gan Cao)
*Fangfeng* (Saposhnikovia Root, Fang Feng) (each 1 liang)
*Bai Zhu* (Atractylodes Rhizome, Bai Zhu)
*Jiegeng* (Platycodon Root, Jie Geng) (each 20 zhu)
*Leiwan* (Omphalia Lapponica, Lei Wan) (2.5 liang).
Chop the herbs. Decoct in 1 jin of unadulterated pork fat. When the base ointment is formed, add the chopped herbs and simmer over low heat, monitoring carefully. Strain when solidified. Take one pill-sized piece (size of a pellet). Warm in hand and massage the infant 100 times. For cold patterns, enhance warmth; for heat patterns, enhance cooling. Even if the infant is healthy, regularly massage a small amount onto the fontanelle and palms/soles to ward off wind-cold. (Also found in Volume 5 of *Waitai Miyao*).