短剧疗小儿唇肿,及口赤生白疮烂方
清旦研桑木白皮,取汁,以涂儿唇口即瘥。
又小儿舌上疮方。
乌贼鱼骨烧末,以鸡子黄和涂之,至喉咽舌下遍敷,即瘥止。
千金疗小儿舌疮方。
蜂房烧灰,屋间尘各等分和,先洗疮使干,敷之效。
又方
羊蹄骨中生髓和胡粉敷上,日三取瘥。
又舌肿强满口方。
满口舍糖醋,少时热气通愈。
千金疗热病口烂,咽喉生疮,水浆不得入者,膏方。
当归 射干 升麻(各一两) 附子(半两) 白蜜(四合)
上五味切,以猪膏四两先煎之,令成膏,下着地,勿令大热,内诸药微火煎,令附子色
黄,药成去滓,投蜜,更上火一两沸,以器盛之,取杏仁许含之,日四五,咽之无妨,大人
小儿
又疗口中疮,咽喉塞不利,口燥膏方。
猪脂(一斤) 黄连(一两) 白蜜(一升)
上三味合煎令成膏,去滓,合半枣大,日四五,夜亦含之。
千金升麻汤,主小儿喉痹痛,若毒瓦斯盛便咽塞,并大人喉咽不利方。
生姜 升麻 射干(各三两) 橘皮(一两)
上四味切,以水六升,煎取二升,分温三服。
又疗小儿卒毒肿着喉颈,壮热妨乳方。
升麻 射干 大黄(各一两)
上三味切,以水二升半,煮取八合,一岁儿分三服,余滓敷肿处,冷更暖而敷,大儿以
意加之。
又方
煮桃皮汁三升服之,又烧荆沥汁服之。
刘氏疗小儿喉痹热塞方。
升麻(五两切) 马蔺子(一合)
上二味,以水一升,煎取二合,入少白蜜与儿服之,甚良。
《短剧》治疗小儿嘴唇肿胀,以及口腔发红、生白色疮疡溃烂的方子:
清晨研磨桑树的白色树皮,取汁液,涂抹在孩子的嘴唇和口部,即可痊愈。
又方治疗小儿舌头上生疮:
将乌贼鱼骨烧成粉末,用鸡蛋黄调和后涂抹患处,一直涂到咽喉和舌头下方,全部敷上,即可痊愈停止疼痛。
《千金方》治疗小儿舌疮的方子:
将蜂房烧成灰,与屋檐下的灰尘各取等量混合,先清洗疮面使其干燥,然后敷上药物,效果显著。
又一方:
取羊蹄骨中间的骨髓,混合胡粉(铅白霜)敷在患处,每天三次,直到痊愈。
又一方治疗舌头肿胀僵硬充满口腔:
含满口中的糖醋,过一会儿热气通畅,即可痊愈。
《千金方》治疗热病导致口腔溃烂,咽喉生疮,连水浆都无法咽下的膏剂方:
当归、射干、升麻(各一两),附子(半两),白蜜(四合)。
以上五味药切碎,先用四两猪脂煎煮,熬制成膏状,放置在地上冷却,不要让它太热,然后放入诸药,用微火煎煮,直到附子变成黄色,药成后滤去渣滓,加入蜂蜜,再次上火煮沸一两分钟,用容器盛装。取杏仁大小的药团含在口中,每天四五次,咽下也无妨,大人小孩均可使用。
又一方治疗口中生疮,咽喉堵塞不通利,口干舌燥的膏剂方:
猪脂(一斤),黄连(一两),白蜜(一升)。
以上三味药合在一起煎煮成膏,滤去渣滓,做成半个枣核大小的药丸,每天四五次,夜间也含服。
《千金方》升麻汤,主治小儿喉痹疼痛,如果毒气旺盛导致咽喉堵塞,以及大人咽喉不利的方子:
生姜、升麻、射干(各三两),橘皮(一两)。
以上四味药切碎,用水六升,煎取二升药液,分三次温服。
又一方治疗小儿突然中毒肿胀波及喉颈,高热妨碍吃奶的方子:
升麻、射干、大黄(各一两)。
以上三味药切碎,用水二升半,煮取八合药液,一岁的婴儿分三次服用,剩下的药渣敷在肿胀处,冷了再加热后敷,大一点的孩子酌情增加用量。
刘氏治疗小儿喉痹热塞的方子:
升麻(五两,切碎),马蔺子(一合)。
以上两味药,用水一升,煎取二合药液,加入少许白蜜给孩子服用,效果很好。
The *Duanju* (Short Treatise) prescription for treating swollen lips in children, as well as redness of the mouth and white sores with ulceration:
Grind the white bark of mulberry trees early in the morning to extract the juice. Apply it to the child's lips and mouth; this will cure the condition.
Another prescription for sores on the tongue in children:
Burn cuttlefish bone (*Sepiae Endoconcha*) into powder, mix with egg yolk (*Ovi Gallus Albumen*), and apply. Spread thoroughly over the throat and under the tongue until healed.
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) prescription for tongue sores in children:
Burn honeycomb (*Apisceruae Favus*) into ash, mix equally with dust from the eaves. First wash the sore until dry, then apply the mixture; this is effective.
Another prescription:
Extract marrow from sheep hoof bones, mix with lead white (*Cerussa*, basic lead carbonate), and apply to the affected area. Apply three times daily until cured.
Another prescription for swollen and stiff tongue filling the mouth:
Swish sugar vinegar in the mouth. After a short while, when warmth circulates, the condition will heal.
The *Qianjin Fang* ointment for heat diseases causing oral ulceration, sores in the throat, and inability to swallow liquids or gruel:
*Angelicae Sinensis Radix* (Danggui), *Belamcandae Rhizoma* (Shegan), *Immortelleae Flos* (Shengma) (each 1 liang), *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata* (Fuzi) (0.5 liang), White Honey (4 he).
Chop the above five ingredients. First decoct them in 4 liang of lard (*Suis Medulla*) to form an ointment. Place the vessel on the ground to cool slightly (do not let it become too hot). Add the chopped herbs and simmer gently over low fire until the *Fuzi* turns yellow. Strain the residue, add the honey, boil again for one or two boils, and store in a container. Take a piece the size of an apricot kernel and hold it in the mouth. Swallow four or five times a day; swallowing is harmless. Suitable for both adults and children.
Another prescription for oral sores, throat obstruction and discomfort, and dry mouth:
Lard (*Suis Medulla*) (1 jin), *Coptidis Rhizoma* (Huanglian) (1 liang), White Honey (1 sheng).
Decoct the above three ingredients together to form an ointment. Strain the residue. Form pills the size of half a jujube pit. Hold in the mouth four or five times a day, and also at night.
*Qianjin Fang* Shengma Decoction, primarily for painful throat obstruction (*Hou Bi*) in children, especially when toxic qi is excessive causing throat blockage, and for throat discomfort in adults:
Fresh Ginger (*Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens*), *Immortelleae Flos* (Shengma), *Belamcandae Rhizoma* (Shegan) (each 3 liang), Tangerine Peel (*Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*) (1 liang).
Chop the above four ingredients. Decoct in 6 sheng of water to obtain 2 sheng of liquid. Divide into three warm doses.
Another prescription for sudden toxic swelling in children affecting the throat and neck, with high fever interfering with breastfeeding:
*Immortelleae Flos* (Shengma), *Belamcandae Rhizoma* (Shegan), *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma* (Dahuang) (each 1 liang).
Chop the above three ingredients. Decoct in 2.5 sheng of water to obtain 8 ge. For a one-year-old infant, divide into three doses. Apply the remaining dregs to the swollen area; reheat if cooled before applying. For older children, adjust dosage according to need.
Another prescription:
Decoct peach bark (*Pruni Persicae Cortex*) juice and drink 3 sheng. Alternatively, burn bramble branches to extract juice (*Jingli*) and drink.
Shi Liu’s prescription for pediatric throat obstruction due to heat:
*Immortelleae Flos* (Shengma) (5 liang, chopped), *Iris Tectorii Semen* (Malinzi) (1 he).
Decoct the above two ingredients in 1 sheng of water to obtain 2 ge. Add a small amount of white honey and administer to the child. This is very effective.